Finite‐difference modeling of elastic wave propagation: A nonsplitting perfectly matched layer approach

In this paper, we present a nonsplitting perfectly matched layer (NPML) method for the finite‐difference simulation of elastic wave propagation. Compared to the conventional split‐field approach, the new formulation solves the same set of equations for the boundary and interior regions. The nonsplitting formulation simplifies the perfectly matched layer (PML) algorithm without sacrificing the accuracy of the PML. In addition, the NPML requires nearly the same amount of computer storage as does the split‐field approach. Using the NPML, we calculate dipole and quadrupole waveforms in a logging‐while‐drilling environment. We show that a dipole source produces a strong pipe flexural wave that distorts the formation arrivals of interest. A quadrupole source, however, produces clean formation arrivals. This result indicates that a quadrupole source is more advantageous over a dipole source for shear velocity measurement while drilling.