On: “A case for upward continuation as a standard separation filter for potential‐field maps” by Bo Holm Jacobsen (GEOPHYSICS, 52, 1138–1148, August 1987)

Geophysics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 723-723
Author(s):  
Nelson C. Steenland

This paper deals with gradients, not residuals. Computing a field up, then subtracting the “up” field from the original field to find residuals obviously involves shifting datums. Apparently the author got caught up in his equation (17) concerning the simple case of deriving the anomaly of a slab by subtracting the anomaly of one infinite prism from another of the same cross‐section but at a slightly smaller depth. That the anomaly of a slab behaves like the gradient (first vertical derivative) of the prism’s anomaly is apparent from the fact that the field of an infinitely thick slab attenuates by one power less than the field of a slab which approximates an infinitely thin body.

Geophysics ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. L87-L93 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Florio ◽  
M. Fedi ◽  
R. Pasteka

Standard Euler deconvolution is applied to potential-field functions that are homogeneous and harmonic. Homogeneity is necessary to satisfy the Euler deconvolution equation itself, whereas harmonicity is required to compute the vertical derivative from data collected on a horizontal plane, according to potential-field theory. The analytic signal modulus of a potential field is a homogeneous function but is not a harmonic function. Hence, the vertical derivative of the analytic signal is incorrect when computed by the usual techniques for harmonic functions and so also is the consequent Euler deconvolution. We show that the resulting errors primarily affect the structural index and that the estimated values are always notably lower than the correct ones. The consequences of this error in the structural index are equally important whether the structural index is given as input (as in standard Euler deconvolution) or represents an unknown to be solved for. The analysis of a case history confirms serious errors in the estimation of structural index if the vertical derivative of the analytic signal is computed as for harmonic functions. We suggest computing the first vertical derivative of the analytic signal modulus, taking into account its nonharmonicity, by using a simple finite-difference algorithm. When the vertical derivative of the analytic signal is computed by finite differences, the depth to source and the structural index consistent with known source parameters are, in fact, obtained.


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