scholarly journals Assessment of immunosuppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells using murine antigen specific CD4 and CD8 T cells in vitro

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Nazarov ◽  
Jessica Surdo ◽  
Steven R Bauer ◽  
Cheng-Hong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Cd8 T Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Immunosuppressive Activity

scholarly journals Effect of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Xenogeneic T and B Cells Isolated from Lupus-Prone MRL.Faslpr Mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hong Kyung Lee ◽  
Eun Young Kim ◽  
Hyung Sook Kim ◽  
Eun Jae Park ◽  
Hye Jin Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
B Cells ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Preclinical Studies ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
T And B Cells

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, which is characterized by hyperactivation of T and B cells. Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) ameliorate the progression of SLE in preclinical studies using lupus-prone MRL.Faslpr mice. However, whether hMSCs inhibit the functions of xenogeneic mouse T and B cells is not clear. To address this issue, we examined the in vitro effects of hMSCs on T and B cells isolated from MRL.Faslpr mice. Naïve hMSCs inhibited the functions of T cells but not B cells. hMSCs preconditioned with IFN-γ (i) inhibited the proliferation of and IgM production by B cells, (ii) attracted B cells for cell–cell interactions in a CXCL10-dependent manner, and (iii) inhibited B cells by producing indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. In summary, our data demonstrate that hMSCs exert therapeutic activity in mice in three steps: first, naïve hMSCs inhibit the functions of T cells, hMSCs are then activated by IFN-γ, and finally, they inhibit B cells.

Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are Susceptible to Lysis by CD8+ T Cells and NK Cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1547-1559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meindert J. Crop ◽  
Sander S. Korevaar ◽  
Ronella De Kuiper ◽  
Jan N. M. Ijzermans ◽  
Nicole M. Van Besouw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Nk Cells ◽  
Cd8 T Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

scholarly journals Long-term culture in vitro impairs the immunosuppressive activity of mesenchymal stem cells on T cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1183-1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
XUE-YI LI ◽  
JIN DING ◽  
ZHAO-HUI ZHENG ◽  
XIAO-YAN LI ◽  
ZHEN-BIAO WU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Immunosuppressive Activity ◽  
Culture In Vitro ◽  
Long Term Culture

scholarly journals Human mesenchymal stem cells shift CD8+ T cells towards a suppressive phenotype by inducing tolerogenic monocytes

2012 ◽  
Vol 125 (19) ◽  
pp. 4640-4650 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Hof-Nahor ◽  
L. Leshansky ◽  
S. Shivtiel ◽  
L. Eldor ◽  
D. Aberdam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Cd8 T Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Suppressive Phenotype

In Vitro Assessment of Hydroxyapatite Coating on the Surface of Additive Manufactured Ti6Al4V Scaffolds

2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 2444-2449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Chudinova ◽  
Maria Surmeneva ◽  
Andrey Koptioug ◽  
Irina V. Savintseva ◽  
Irina Selezneva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Nanocrystalline Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ha Coating ◽  
Magnetron Sputter Deposition ◽  
In Vitro Assessment ◽  
Average Size

Custom orthopedic and dental implants may be fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM), for example using electron beam melting technology. This study is focused on the modification of the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy coin-like scaffolds fabricated via AM technology (EBM®) by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputter deposition of hydroxyapatite (HA) coating. The scaffolds with HA coating were characterized by Scanning Electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction. HA coating showed a nanocrystalline structure with the crystallites of an average size of 32±9 nm. The ability of the surface to support adhesion and the proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells was studied using biological short-term tests in vitro. In according to in vitro assessment, thin HA coating stimulated the attachment and proliferation of cells. Human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on the HA-coated scaffold also formed mineralized nodules.

scholarly journals Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 727-747
Author(s):  
Simone Rothmiller ◽  
Niklas Jäger ◽  
Nicole Meier ◽  
Thimo Meyer ◽  
Adrian Neu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Alkylating Agent ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Sulfur Mustard ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Age Related

AbstractWound healing is a complex process, and disturbance of even a single mechanism can result in chronic ulcers developing after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard (SM). A possible contributor may be SM-induced chronic senescent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), unable to fulfil their regenerative role, by persisting over long time periods and creating a proinflammatory microenvironment. Here we show that senescence induction in human bone marrow derived MSCs was time- and concentration-dependent, and chronic senescence could be verified 3 weeks after exposure to between 10 and 40 µM SM. Morphological changes, reduced clonogenic and migration potential, longer scratch closure times, differences in senescence, motility and DNA damage response associated genes as well as increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines were revealed. Selective removal of these cells by senolytic drugs, in which ABT-263 showed initial potential in vitro, opens the possibility for an innovative treatment strategy for chronic wounds, but also tumors and age-related diseases.

In vitro evaluation of the direct effect of estradiol on human osteoblasts (HOB) and human mesenchymal stem cells (h-MSCs)

Injury ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. S33-S42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy DiSilvio ◽  
Jacqueline Jameson ◽  
Zakareya Gamie ◽  
Peter V. Giannoudis ◽  
Eleftherios Tsiridis
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Human Osteoblasts ◽  
In Vitro Evaluation
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