scholarly journals Insulin utilizes the PI 3-kinase pathway to inhibit SP-A gene expression in lung epithelial cells

10.1186/rr191 ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga L Miakotina ◽  
Kelli L Goss ◽  
Jeanne M Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lung Epithelial ◽  
Kinase Pathway

Nitric oxide increases IL-8 gene transcription and mRNA stability to enhance IL-8 gene expression in lung epithelial cells

2004 ◽  
Vol 287 (4) ◽  
pp. L764-L773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta Sparkman ◽  
Vijayakumar Boggaram
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Gene Transcription ◽  
Mrna Stability ◽  
Inflammatory Responses ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Lung Epithelial

Interleukin (IL)-8, a C-X-C chemokine, is a potent chemoattractant and an activator for neutrophils, T cells, and other immune cells. The airway and respiratory epithelia play important roles in the initiation and modulation of inflammatory responses via production of cytokines and surfactant. The association between elevated levels of nitric oxide (NO) and IL-8 in acute lung injury associated with sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants, and other inflammatory diseases suggested that NO may play important roles in the control of IL-8 gene expression in the lung. We investigated the role of NO in the control of IL-8 gene expression in H441 lung epithelial cells. We found that a variety of NO donors significantly induced IL-8 mRNA levels, and the increase in IL-8 mRNA was associated with an increase in IL-8 protein. NO induction of IL-8 mRNA was due to increases in IL-8 gene transcription and mRNA stability. NO induction of IL-8 mRNA levels was not inhibited by 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one and KT-5823, inhibitors of soluble guanylate cyclase and protein kinase G, respectively, and 8-bromo-cGMP did not increase IL-8 mRNA levels. This indicated that NO induces IL-8 mRNA levels independently of changes in the intracellular cGMP levels. NO induction of IL-8 mRNA was significantly reduced by inhibitors of extracellular regulated kinase and protein kinase C. IL-8 induction by NO was also reduced by hydroxyl radical scavengers such as dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylthiourea, indicating the involvement of hydroxyl radicals in the induction process. NO induction of IL-8 gene expression could be a significant contributing factor in the initiation and induction of inflammatory response in the respiratory epithelium.

scholarly journals Selective Up-regulation of Cytokine-induced RANTES Gene Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells by Overexpression of IκBR

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (32) ◽  
pp. 20191-20197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabir Ray ◽  
Liyan Yang ◽  
Dong-Hong Zhang ◽  
Samir K. Ghosh ◽  
Anuradha Ray
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lung Epithelial

Mechanical strain mimicking breathing amplifies alterations in gene expression induced by SiO2 NPs in lung epithelial cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1227-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Schmitz ◽  
Jennifer Welck ◽  
Isabella Tavernaro ◽  
Marianna Grinberg ◽  
Jörg Rahnenführer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mechanical Strain ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Lung Epithelial

scholarly journals The NS1 Protein of Influenza A Virus Blocks RIG-I-Mediated Activation of the Noncanonical NF-κB Pathway and p52/RelB-Dependent Gene Expression in Lung Epithelial Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (18) ◽  
pp. 10211-10217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Rückle ◽  
Emanuel Haasbach ◽  
Ilkka Julkunen ◽  
Oliver Planz ◽  
Christina Ehrhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Influenza A Virus ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Target Gene ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Ns1 Protein ◽  
Antiviral Immune Response ◽  
Lung Epithelial ◽  
Infected Cells

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection of epithelial cells activates NF-κB transcription factors via the canonical NF-κB signaling pathway, which modulates both the antiviral immune response and viral replication. Since almost nothing is known so far about a function of noncanonical NF-κB signaling after IAV infection, we tested infected cells for activation of p52 and RelB. We show that the viral NS1 protein strongly inhibits RIG-I-mediated noncanonical NF-κB activation and expression of the noncanonical target gene CCL19.

Dexamethasone stimulates transcription of the Na+-K+-ATPase β1gene in adult rat lung epithelial cells

2003 ◽  
Vol 285 (3) ◽  
pp. L593-L601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Hao ◽  
Christine H. Wendt ◽  
Gurpreet Sandhu ◽  
David H. Ingbar
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Rat Lung ◽  
Alveolar Epithelial ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Atpase Gene ◽  
Lung Epithelial

Na+-K+-ATPase plays an essential role in active alveolar epithelial fluid resorption. In fetal and adult alveolar epithelial cells, glucocorticoids (GC) increase Na+-K+-ATPase activity and mRNA levels. We sought to define the mechanism of Na+-K+-ATPase gene upregulation by GC. In a rat alveolar epithelial cell line (RLE), dexamethasone (Dex) increased β1-subunit Na+-K+-ATPase mRNA expression two- to threefold within 3 h after exposure to the GC. The increased gene expression was due to increased transcription as demonstrated by nuclear run-on assays, whereas mRNA stability remained unchanged. Transient transfection of 5′ deletion mutants of a β1promoter-reporter construct demonstrated a 1.5- to 2.2-fold increase in promoter activity by Dex. All of the 5′ deletion constructs contained partial or palindromic GC regulatory elements (GRE) and responded to GC. The increased expression of promoter reporter was inhibited by RU-486, a GC receptor (GR) antagonist, suggesting the involvement of GR. The palindromic GRE at -631 demonstrated Dex induction in a heterologous promoter construct. Gel mobility shift assays using RLE nuclear extracts demonstrated specific binding to this site and the presence of GR. We conclude that GC directly stimulate transcription of Na+-K+-ATPase β1gene expression in adult rat lung epithelial cells through a GR-dependent mechanism that can act at multiple sites.

Liposome-mediated transfection of fetal lung epithelial cells: DNA degradation and enhanced superoxide toxicity

1998 ◽  
Vol 275 (3) ◽  
pp. L452-L460 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Keith Tanswell ◽  
Olivier Staub ◽  
Richard Iles ◽  
Rosetta Belcastro ◽  
Judy Cabacungan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Reporter Gene ◽  
Fetal Lung ◽  
Reporter Gene Expression ◽  
Lung Epithelial Cells ◽  
Dna Uptake ◽  
Exogenous Dna ◽  
Lipid Ratio ◽  
Lung Epithelial

Cationic liposomes, 1:1 (mol/mol) 1,2-dioleoyldimethylammonium chloride-1,2-dioleoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, were used to transfect primary cultures of distal rat fetal lung epithelial cells with pCMV4-based plasmids. A DNA-to-lipid ratio of 1:10 to 1:15 (wt/wt) optimized DNA uptake over a 24-h exposure. At a fixed DNA-to-lipid ratio of 1:15, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene expression declined at lipid concentrations > 2.5 nmol/cm2 cell surface area, whereas DNA uptake remained concentration dependent. CAT expression peaked 48 h after removal of the liposome-DNA complex, declining thereafter. Reporter gene expression was increased, and supercoiled cDNA degradation was reduced by the addition of 0.2 mM nicotinamide and 10 μM chloroquine. Rat fetal lung epithelial cells transfected with two different expression cassettes had an increased susceptibility to superoxide-mediated cytotoxicity. This could be attributed to a nonspecific delivery of exogenous DNA or some other copurified factor. The DNA-dependent increase in superoxide-mediated cytotoxicity, but not basal levels of cytotoxicity, was inhibited by the addition of 0.2 mM nicotinamide and 10 μM chloroquine.

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