scholarly journals In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of fosfomycin against organisms isolated from various clinical specimens: a multicentre trial from Kolkata

Critical Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. P96
Author(s):  
A Chakraborty ◽  
S Roy ◽  
S Chakraborty ◽  
A Datta ◽  
A Kar
2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunghoon Park ◽  
Shinok Kim ◽  
Eun Mi Park ◽  
Hojoong Kim ◽  
O Jung Kwon ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Ashvini K. Yadav ◽  
Suneel Bhooshan ◽  
Allen Johnson ◽  
Dinesh P. Asati ◽  
Shashwati Nema ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is an emerging pathogen that is highly resistant to antibiotics and is capable of causing persistent infections that are difficult to treat. Methods & Materials Acne vulgaris patients visiting dermatology OPD of our tertiary care hospital during the study period of 2 months were recruited. Skin swabs were collected, and the sample was processed on 5% sheep-blood agar for anaerobic culture by the GasPak method. Isolates were identified by the standard biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for clinically relevant antibiotics by the E-strip method. The clinical response was evaluated after 1-month follow-up to the prescribed antibiotics. Results Minocycline, doxycycline, ceftriaxone, and tetracycline were the most effective antibiotics. Nonsusceptibility to clindamycin and erythromycin were observed in 11.9% and 31% isolates, respectively, with 9.5% isolates being nonsusceptible to both. For none of the antibiotics we found significant difference in the proportion of susceptible and nonsusceptible isolates between mild, moderate, and severe grades of acne vulgaris. For none of the antibiotic regimens, significant difference was observed between nonresponders and responders. Twenty-seven patients received clindamycin and among them 16 of 19 responders and 6 of 8 nonresponders yielded growth of clindamycin-susceptible isolates (p = 0.57). Conclusion We observed significant prevalence of resistant strains of C. acnes among patients with acne vulgaris. No association was observed between in vitro susceptibility results and treatment outcome.


1995 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Collin Freeman ◽  
Ann Robinson ◽  
Brian Cooper ◽  
Mary Mazens-Sullivan ◽  
Richard Quintiliani ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 888-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raevuori ◽  
S. M. Harvey ◽  
M. J. Pickett ◽  
W. J. Martin

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-15
Author(s):  
Indira Ananthapadmanab asamy ◽  
V. Pavani Sai Mounika ◽  
K. Vijayakumar ◽  
C.H. Srinivasa Rao

INTRODUCTION: Staphylococcus aureus causes a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections to life-threatening systemic infections like sepsis, endocarditis. This study ais to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of S.aurues among various clinical specimens. METHODS: The study included 326 S.aurues, isolated from various clinical specimens which were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing as per CLSI guidelines. RESULTS: Among the 326 isolates, the highest were from pus specimens (47.85%), and was from Orthopaedics department (28.53%). Among the isolates, 219 (67.17%) were Methicilin resistant. All isolates were sensitive to Vancomycin, and all urine isolates were sensitive to Nitrofurantoin. The highest resistance was towards Penicillin (87.42%), Erythromycin (85.28), and Ciprooxacin (83.13%). CONCLUSION: The most effective way to prevent MRSA infection in every hospital is by performing continuous surveillance of antibiotic resistance and by following an effetive antibiotic policy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Mylena Karoline Valmorbida ◽  
Danielle Correia dos Santos Carneiro ◽  
Keila Catarina Prior ◽  
Eliete Griebeler ◽  
Marcella Zampoli Troncarelli ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
pp. AAC.01907-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manju Bala ◽  
Vikram Singh ◽  
Aradhana Bhargava ◽  
Monika Kakran ◽  
Naveen Chandra Joshi ◽  
...  

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of 258N. gonorrhoeaeisolates by Etest determined that 60.1% were MDR while 5% strains had decreased susceptibility to currently recommended extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs). Among these, 84.5% MDR and 76.9% strains having decreased susceptibility to ESCs were susceptible to gentamicin. No MDR isolate was resistant to gentamicin. Thesein vitroresults suggest that gentamicin might be an effective treatment option for the MDR strains and in dual therapy for gonorrhea. However, further research regarding the clinical treatment outcomes is essential.


2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Lacombe-Antoneli ◽  
S. Píriz ◽  
S. Vadillo

The in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli commonly isolated from footrot in goats was studied. A total of 97 isolates belonging to the genera Dichelobacter, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Porphyromonas and Bacteroides, obtained from clinical cases of footrot in south-western Spain between March 2000 and May 2001, were tested against 25 antimicrobial agents comprising β-lactams, aminoglycosides, macrolides, chloramphenicol, quinolones, lincosamides, sulphonamides and tetracyclines in order to optimise antibiotic treatment of this disease in goats. β-lactams, tetracyclines and metronidazole displayed the highest in vitro efficacy against the species involved in the pathogenesis of footrot.


1994 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hermoso de Mendoza ◽  
A. Arenas ◽  
J. Rey ◽  
J.M. Alonso ◽  
M.C. Gil ◽  
...  

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