scholarly journals Resuscitation of the trauma patient: tell me a trigger for early haemostatic resuscitation please!

Critical Care ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Reed ◽  
Nazir Lone ◽  
Timothy S Walsh
2011 ◽  
Vol 366 (1562) ◽  
pp. 192-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Midwinter ◽  
Tom Woolley

Developments in the resuscitation of the severely injured trauma patient in the last decade have been through the increased understanding of the early pathophysiological consequences of injury together with some observations and experiences of recent casualties of conflict. In particular, the recognition of early derangements of haemostasis with hypocoagulopathy being associated with increased mortality and morbidity and the prime importance of tissue hypoperfusion as a central driver to this process in this population of patients has led to new resuscitation strategies. These strategies have focused on haemostatic resuscitation and the development of the ideas of damage control resuscitation and damage control surgery continuum. This in turn has led to a requirement to be able to more closely monitor the physiological status, of major trauma patients, including their coagulation status, and react in an anticipatory fashion.


1986 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Weigelt

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Rodriguez ◽  
Gedge Rosson ◽  
Michael Grant ◽  
Navin Singh ◽  
Ronald Silverman

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110110
Author(s):  
Adel Elkbuli ◽  
Scott Rowe ◽  
Shahm Raslan ◽  
Aleeza Ali ◽  
Brad Boserup ◽  
...  

Background Trauma patient care begins on-scene as field triage and mode of transportation are determinants of patient outcomes. This study evaluates the US national patterns of dead on arrival (DOA) among the trauma population. Methods A cross-sectional review of the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Trauma Quality Program Participant Use File (TQP-PUF) data set (2013-2017) was performed. Trauma patients reported as DOA were stratified by ISS into low (<15), intermediate (15-24), or high (≥25) severity. Each group was then subdivided by patient demographics, mechanism, type of injury, and mode of transportation. Results Of the 4 336 816 injury cases in the TQP-PUF data set, 33 199 were DOA (.77%). 77.1% (25 604/33 199) of DOAs were male. In the low-ISS group, .36% (13 272/3 639 811) were DOA; in the intermediate-ISS group, 1.2% (4868/421 994) were DOA; and in the high-ISS group, 5.5% (15 059/275 011) were DOA. Motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) (11 262) and firearms (8894) were the most common injury types, equating to 60.7% of DOAs. Falls accounted for 9.1% of all DOAs. The most common DOA age-group was 18-64 years, followed by ≥65 years. Conclusion DOA trauma patients are predominately adult men suffering fatal blunt force injuries most frequently via MVC. DOAs are caused by all ranges of injury severity. We recommend further development of prevention programs thereby reducing the prevalence of common traumatic injuries, notably MVC, falls, and firearms to improve survival. Future studies should also investigate the access to and distribution of trauma centers and the role of helicopter, ground, and police transport modalities and transport time on and reducing DOAs and improving trauma patient outcomes.


1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Stillwell ◽  
Ellis S. Caplan

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document