scholarly journals Parental Nutrition and Chick Production in Captive Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus L. Lagopus)

1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Hanssen ◽  
J. Ness ◽  
J. B. Steen
Keyword(s):  
Willow Ptarmigan ◽  
Parental Nutrition

Pediatrics’ Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and implementation of standardized formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nesreen Al-Shubbar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Improve Patient ◽  
New System

The national total parental nutrition program with an emphasis on pediatrics started before several ago at Ministry of health hospitals In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The program covered several regions and consisted from the foundation of Intravenous Admixture and preparation of pediatric parenteral nutrition to administration and follow up of patients outcomes. In addition to the prior system, the new initiative project with the standardized formulation of pediatric’s parenteral nutrition is the complementary project of the parental nutrition for pediatrics. The project initiated to prevent drug-related problems of parental nutrition, improve patient clinical outcome and reduce the unnecessary economic burden on the healthcare system. It is the new system in the Middle East and Gulf counties in additional to Saudi Arabia. The initiatives are the systemic implementation of standardized pediatrics formulation using management project tools of starting new idea until finding in the ground.

Adult’s Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and Implementation of Standardized Formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nahedh Rashed Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
One Year ◽  
New Formulation ◽  
New System

The general administration of pharmaceutical care started potential pharmacy practice program. The program is part of accreditation professional’s process of national and international regulations. The adult’s parenteral nutrition was one of the critical programs. The most healthcare professionals are not familiar with the new system. The new initiatives system adult’s standardized concentration formulation of total parental nutrition as complementary to the previous one. The new formulation consisted of all parental nutrition requirements based on national and international standards. The new system can be converted as computerized physician orders. The new initiatives may implement as project management model over one year or less than that’s. The new system prevents nutrition-related problems, and medication errors, and improve clinical outcomes of the adults’ population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Hannon ◽  
P. K. Eason ◽  
K. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Willow Ptarmigan ◽  
Lagopus Lagopus

scholarly journals Molecular investigation of an outbreak associated with total parenteral nutrition contaminated with NDM-producing Leclercia adecarboxylata

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira Garza-González ◽  
Paola Bocanegra-Ibarias ◽  
Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega ◽  
Esteban González-Díaz ◽  
Jesús Silva-Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Genomics ◽  
Carbapenem Resistance ◽  
Clonal Diversity ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Carbapenem Resistant ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
Genes Encoding ◽  
Main Lineage ◽  
Encoding Genes

Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the epidemiological, microbiological, and molecular characteristics of an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Leclercia adecarboxylata in three hospitals associated with the unintended use of contaminated total parental nutrition (TPN). Methods For 10 days, 25 patients who received intravenous TPN from the same batch of a formula developed sepsis and had blood cultures positive for L. adecarboxylata. Antimicrobial susceptibility and carbapenemase production were performed in 31 isolates, including one from an unopened bottle of TPN. Carbapenemase-encoding genes, extended-spectrum β-lactamase–encoding genes were screened by PCR, and plasmid profiles were determined. Horizontal transfer of carbapenem resistance was performed by solid mating. Clonal diversity was performed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The resistome was explored by whole-genome sequencing on two selected strains, and comparative genomics was performed using Roary. Results All 31 isolates were resistant to aztreonam, cephalosporins, carbapenems, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and susceptible to gentamicin, tetracycline, and colistin. Lower susceptibility to levofloxacin (51.6%) and ciprofloxacin (22.6%) was observed. All the isolates were carbapenemase producers and positive for blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1B, and blaSHV-12 genes. One main lineage was detected (clone A, 83.9%; A1, 12.9%; A2, 3.2%). The blaNDM-1 gene is embedded in a Tn125-like element. Genome analysis showed genes encoding resistance for aminoglycosides, quinolones, trimethoprim, colistin, phenicols, and sulphonamides and the presence of IncFII (Yp), IncHI2, and IncHI2A incompatibility groups. Comparative genomics showed a major phylogenetic relationship among L. adecarboxylata I1 and USDA-ARS-USMARC-60222 genomes, followed by our two selected strains. Conclusion We present epidemiological, microbiological, and molecular evidence of an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant L. adecarboxylata in three hospitals in western Mexico associated with the use of contaminated TPN.

Dispersal patterns in a harvested willow ptarmigan population

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENRIK BRØSETH ◽  
JARLE TUFTO ◽  
HANS CHR. PEDERSEN ◽  
HARALD STEEN ◽  
LEIF KASTDALEN
Keyword(s):  
Dispersal Patterns ◽  
Willow Ptarmigan

Estradiol Cypionate (ECP) Markedly Improves Survival of Willow Ptarmigan in Captivity

The Condor ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Kathy Martin ◽  
Cynthia A. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Willow Ptarmigan ◽  
In Captivity

Winter Feeding Program of Alaska Willow Ptarmigan Shown by Crop Contents

The Condor ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Irving ◽  
George C. West ◽  
Leonard J. Peyton
Keyword(s):  
Willow Ptarmigan ◽  
Feeding Program ◽  
Winter Feeding
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