scholarly journals MU radar observations of tropopause variations by using clear air echo characteristics

1998 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hermawan ◽  
T. Tsuda ◽  
T. Adachi
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2217-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Kudo ◽  
Hubert Luce ◽  
Hiroyuki Hashiguchi ◽  
Richard Wilson

AbstractDeep turbulent layers can sometimes be observed on the underside of clouds that extend above upper-level frontal zones. In a recent study based on 3D numerical simulations with idealized initial conditions, it was found that midlevel cloud-base turbulence (MCT) can result from Rayleigh–Bénard-like convection as a result of cooling by sublimation of precipitating snow into dry and weakly stratified subcloud layers. In the present study, numerically simulated MCT was compared with a turbulent layer detected by the very high-frequency (VHF) middle- and upper-atmosphere (MU) radar during the passage of an upper-level front topped by clouds. The simulations were initialized with thermodynamic parameters derived from simultaneous radiosonde data. It was found that some important features of the simulated MCT (such as the scale of convection and vertical wind velocity perturbations) agreed quantitatively well with those reported in radar observations. Even if the possibility of other generation mechanisms cannot be ruled out, the good agreement strongly suggests that the MU radar actually detected MCT.


2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (22) ◽  
pp. 3667-3670 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. Rao ◽  
M. Yamamoto ◽  
A. Uchida ◽  
I. Hassenpflug ◽  
S. Fukao
Keyword(s):  
Mu Radar ◽  

1998 ◽  
Vol 103 (A9) ◽  
pp. 20697-20704 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kawamura ◽  
Y. Otsuka ◽  
W. L. Oliver ◽  
N. Balan ◽  
S. Fukao

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Balan ◽  
Y. Otsuka ◽  
S. Fukao ◽  
M.A. Abdu ◽  
G.J. Bailey

Radio Science ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 971-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshitaka Tsuda ◽  
Toru Sato ◽  
Kazuo Hirose ◽  
Shoichiro Fukao ◽  
Susumu Kato

1988 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 963-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. L. OLIVER ◽  
S. FUKAO ◽  
T. SATO ◽  
T. TSUDA ◽  
S. KATO ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 1133-1141
Author(s):  
S. Ye. Yatsevich ◽  
V. B. Yefimov ◽  
I. A. Kalmykov

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