Speech perception in children using cochlear implants: prediction of long-term outcomes

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C Dowell ◽  
Shani J Dettman ◽  
Peter J Blamey ◽  
Elizabeth J Barker ◽  
Graeme M Clark
Keyword(s):  
Speech Perception ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Long Term Outcomes

scholarly journals Early Postimplant Speech Perception and Language Skills Predict Long-Term Language and Neurocognitive Outcomes Following Pediatric Cochlear Implantation

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 2321-2336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia R. Hunter ◽  
William G. Kronenberger ◽  
Irina Castellanos ◽  
David B. Pisoni
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Speech Perception ◽  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Verbal Working Memory ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Neurocognitive Outcomes

PurposeWe sought to determine whether speech perception and language skills measured early after cochlear implantation in children who are deaf, and early postimplant growth in speech perception and language skills, predict long-term speech perception, language, and neurocognitive outcomes.MethodThirty-six long-term users of cochlear implants, implanted at an average age of 3.4 years, completed measures of speech perception, language, and executive functioning an average of 14.4 years postimplantation. Speech perception and language skills measured in the 1st and 2nd years postimplantation and open-set word recognition measured in the 3rd and 4th years postimplantation were obtained from a research database in order to assess predictive relations with long-term outcomes.ResultsSpeech perception and language skills at 6 and 18 months postimplantation were correlated with long-term outcomes for language, verbal working memory, and parent-reported executive functioning. Open-set word recognition was correlated with early speech perception and language skills and long-term speech perception and language outcomes. Hierarchical regressions showed that early speech perception and language skills at 6 months postimplantation and growth in these skills from 6 to 18 months both accounted for substantial variance in long-term outcomes for language and verbal working memory that was not explained by conventional demographic and hearing factors.ConclusionSpeech perception and language skills measured very early postimplantation, and early postimplant growth in speech perception and language, may be clinically relevant markers of long-term language and neurocognitive outcomes in users of cochlear implants.Supplemental materialshttps://doi.org/10.23641/asha.5216200

Long-Term Improvement of Speech Perception with the Fine Structure Processing Coding Strategy in Cochlear Implants

ORL ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Kleine Punte ◽  
Marc De Bodt ◽  
Paul Van de Heyning
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Speech Perception ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Coding Strategy

Long-term Change in the Speech Perception Ability in Pediatric Cochlear Implants and the Effect of the Age at Implantation

2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Young Kwak ◽  
Jee Yeon Lee ◽  
Yehree Kim ◽  
Ji Won Seo ◽  
Je Yeon Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Speech Perception ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Term Change

Verbal Cognition in Deaf Children Using Cochlear Implants: Effect of Unilateral and Bilateral Stimulation

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo De Raeve ◽  
Anneke Vermeulen ◽  
Ad Snik
Keyword(s):  
Speech Perception ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Bilateral Stimulation ◽  
Learning Potential ◽  
Auditory Speech ◽  
Device Use ◽  
Verbal Cognition

The aim of this study is to assess the role of bilateral/bimodal device use in auditory speech perception in complex listening situations and long-term verbal cognition in deaf children using cochlear implants (CIs). Two groups of children are compared (unilateral and bilateral device users) concerning vocabulary, speech perception at conversational level and in complex listening situations, and verbal cognition. In this retrospective study, we collected data of 37 deaf children with normal learning potential of whom 16 were unilateral CI users and 21 were bilateral device users (9 with a bimodal fitting and 12 with bilateral CIs). We came to the conclusion that deaf children who use bilateral devices have the opportunity to develop good speech perception skills in complex listening conditions. These abilities enable at least some of the children to develop age-equivalent verbal cognition skills.

Traumatic Brain Injury: A Trauma Surgeon's Perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Oscar D. Guillamondegui
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Trauma Team ◽  
The United States ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Injured Brain ◽  
The Moment

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious epidemic in the United States. It affects patients of all ages, race, and socioeconomic status (SES). The current care of these patients typically manifests after sequelae have been identified after discharge from the hospital, long after the inciting event. The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of identification and management of the TBI patient from the moment of injury through long-term care as a multidisciplinary approach. By promoting an awareness of the issues that develop around the acutely injured brain and linking them to long-term outcomes, the trauma team can initiate care early to alter the effect on the patient, family, and community. Hopefully, by describing the care afforded at a trauma center and by a multidisciplinary team, we can bring a better understanding to the armamentarium of methods utilized to treat the difficult population of TBI patients.

1337: Long Term Outcomes of Detrusor Myectomy

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 441-441
Author(s):  
Muhammad Z. Aslam ◽  
Meena Agarwal ◽  
Timothy P. Stephenson
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Outcomes

1002: Long Term Outcomes for Patients with High Volume Retroperitoneal Teratoma Undergoing Post Chemotherapy Surgery

2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 331-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen D.W. Beck ◽  
Richard S. Foster ◽  
Richard Bihrle ◽  
John P. Donohue
Keyword(s):  
High Volume ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Retroperitoneal Teratoma

23: High Volume Hospitals do not have Better Long Term Outcomes Following Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 8-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent K. Hollenbeck ◽  
Yongliang Wei ◽  
John D. Birkmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Long Term Outcomes

Abstract #238: Improved Short Term and Long Term Outcomes of Early Insulin Initiation in Type 2 Diabetes Over 10 Years

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Jothydev Kesavadev ◽  
Shashank Joshi ◽  
Banshi Saboo ◽  
Hemant Thacker ◽  
Arun Shankar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Initiation ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Short Term
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