AORTIC ARCH CALCIFICATION PREDICTS THE EXTENT OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES: SHORT COMMUNICATION

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Papanas ◽  
D. Tziakas ◽  
G. Mavridis ◽  
I. Giannakis ◽  
G. Symeonidis ◽  
...  
VASA ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Papanas ◽  
Symeonidis ◽  
Maltezos ◽  
Giannakis ◽  
Mavridis ◽  
...  

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the severity of aortic arch calcification among type 2 diabetic patients in association with diabetes duration, diabetic complications, coronary artery disease and presence of cardiovascular risk factors. Patients and methods: This study included 207 type 2 diabetic patients (101 men) with a mean age of 61.5 ± 8.1 years and a mean diabetes duration of 13.9 ± 6.4 years. Aortic arch calcification was assessed by means of posteroanterior chest X-rays. Severity of calcification was graded as follows: grade 0 (no visible calcification), grade 1 (small spots of calcification or single thin calcification of the aortic knob), grade 2 (one or more areas of thick calcification), grade 3 (circular calcification of the aortic knob). Results: Severity of calcification was grade 0 in 84 patients (40.58%), grade 1 in 64 patients (30.92%), grade 2 in 43 patients (20.77%) and grade 3 in 16 patients (7.73%). In simple regression analysis severity of aortic arch calcification was associated with age (p = 0.032), duration of diabetes (p = 0.026), insulin dependence (p = 0.042) and presence of coronary artery disease (p = 0.039), hypertension (p = 0.019), dyslipidaemia (p = 0.029), retinopathy (p = 0.012) and microalbuminuria (p = 0.01). In multiple regression analysis severity of aortic arch calcification was associated with age (p = 0.04), duration of diabetes (p = 0.032) and presence of hypertension (p = 0.024), dyslipidaemia (p = 0.031) and coronary artery disease (p = 0.04), while the association with retinopathy, microalbuminuria and insulin dependence was no longer significant. Conclusions: Severity of aortic arch calcification is associated with age, diabetes duration, diabetic complications (retinopathy, microalbuminuria), coronary artery disease, insulin dependence, and presence of hypertension and dyslipidaemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 300 ◽  
pp. 10-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Yan-Rong Luo ◽  
Feng Tian ◽  
Yun-Dai Chen ◽  
Jin-Wen Tian ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 776-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae Kyung Yang ◽  
Borami Kang ◽  
Seung-Hwan Lee ◽  
Kun-Ho Yoon ◽  
Byung-Hee Hwang ◽  
...  

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