scholarly journals HIGH RESOLUTION SHADING CORRECTION

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 751-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
MORTON L. SCHULTZ ◽  
LEWIS E. LIPKIN ◽  
MARTA J. WADE ◽  
PETER F. LEMKIN ◽  
GEORGE M. CARMAN
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Measurement Precision ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Accurate Representation ◽  
System A ◽  
Quantitative Cytology ◽  
Scanning Systems

Quantitative cytology requires accurate representation of a specimen's optical densities. As the requirements for measurement precision increase, instrument-induced errors become increasingly more difficult to reduce to the point at which their effect on experimental data is insignificant compared to the measured parameters. Shading induces a significant amount of amplitude ambiguity to data obtained from a scanning system. A method of shading correction on single pixels is introduced as a new way to reduce some errors that currently plague scanning systems.

scholarly journals Deep Learning-Based Point-Scanning Super-Resolution Imaging

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linjing Fang ◽  
Fred Monroe ◽  
Sammy Weiser Novak ◽  
Lyndsey Kirk ◽  
Cara Rae Schiavon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Tissue Imaging ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Pixel Resolution ◽  
Scanning Systems ◽  
Scanning Electron

Point scanning imaging systems (e.g. scanning electron or laser scanning confocal microscopes) are perhaps the most widely used tools for high resolution cellular and tissue imaging. Like all other imaging modalities, the resolution, speed, sample preservation, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of point scanning systems are difficult to optimize simultaneously. In particular, point scanning systems are uniquely constrained by an inverse relationship between imaging speed and pixel resolution. Here we show these limitations can be mitigated via the use of deep learning-based super-sampling of undersampled images acquired on a point-scanning system, which we termed point-scanning super-resolution (PSSR) imaging. Oversampled, high SNR ground truth images acquired on scanning electron or Airyscan laser scanning confocal microscopes were "crappified" to generate semi-synthetic training data for PSSR models that were then used to restore real-world undersampled images. Remarkably, our EM PSSR model could restore undersampled images acquired with different optics, detectors, samples, or sample preparation methods in other labs. PSSR enabled previously unattainable 2 nm resolution images with our serial block face scanning electron microscope system. For fluorescence, we show that undersampled confocal images combined with a multiframe PSSR model trained on Airyscan timelapses facilitates Airyscan-equivalent spatial resolution and SNR with ~100x lower laser dose and 16x higher frame rates than corresponding high-resolution acquisitions. In conclusion, PSSR facilitates point-scanning image acquisition with otherwise unattainable resolution, speed, and sensitivity.

High-resolution electron microscopy of Cu2O surfaces

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 396-397
Author(s):  
V. Castano ◽  
W. Krakow
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Initial Oxidation ◽  
System A ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Surface Reconstructions ◽  
Atomic Surface ◽  
Au Thin Films

In non-UHV microscope environments atomic surface structure has been observed for flat-on for various orientations of Au thin films and edge-on for columns of atoms in small particles. The problem of oxidation of surfaces has only recently been reported from the point of view of high resolution microscopy revealing surface reconstructions for the Ag2O system. A natural extension of these initial oxidation studies is to explore other materials areas which are technologically more significant such as that of Cu2O, which will now be described.

Isothermal and isobaric vapour-liquid equilibrium data in the tetrachloromethane-sec-butyl alcohol system

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 2446-2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Linek
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Boiling Point ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Correlation Equations ◽  
Wilson Equation ◽  
Liquid Equilibrium ◽  
Raoult’S Law ◽  
System A ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Alcohol System

Isothermal vapour-liquid equilibrium data at 65, 73 and 80 °C and isobaric ones at 101.3 kPa were measured in the tetrachloromethane-sec-butyl alcohol system. A modified circulation still of the Gillespie type was used for the measurements. Under the conditions of measurement, the system exhibits positive deviations from Raoult's law and minimum boiling-point azeotropes. The experimental data were fitted to a number of correlation equations, the most suitable being the Wilson equation.

Impact Load Buffering Method Based on Stress Wave Attenuation Principle

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Gan ◽  
He Zhang ◽  
Cheng Zhou ◽  
Lin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Stress Wave ◽  
Wave Attenuation ◽  
Impact Load ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Isolation Method ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
System A ◽  
High Emission ◽  
The Impact

Rotating scanning motor is the important component of synchronous scanning laser fuze. High emission overload environment in the conventional ammunition has a serious impact on the reliability of the motor. Based on the theory that the buffer pad can attenuate the impact stress wave, a new motor buffering Isolation Method is proposed. The dynamical model of the new buffering isolation structure is established by ANSYS infinite element analysis software to do the nonlinear impact dynamics simulation of rotating scanning motor. The effectiveness of Buffering Isolation using different materials is comparatively analyzed. Finally, the Macht hammer impact experiment is done, the results show that in the experience of the 70,000[Formula: see text]g impact acceleration, the new buffering Isolation method can reduce the impact load about 15 times, which can effectively alleviate the plastic deformation of rotational scanning motor and improve the reliability of synchronization scanning system. A new method and theoretical basis of anti-high overload research for Laser Fuze is presented.

Two-panel LCOS-based projection system: a potentially compact high-resolution avionics display

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary D. Sharp ◽  
Jianmin Chen ◽  
Michael B. Robinson ◽  
John K. Korah
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Projection System ◽  
System A

Evaluation of New In-Ditch Methods for Measurement and Assessment of External Corrosion

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Cazenave ◽  
Katina Tiñacos ◽  
Ming Gao ◽  
Richard Kania ◽  
Rick Wang
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
3D Scanning ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Integrity Assessment ◽  
External Corrosion ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Scanning Systems ◽  
Inspection Performance

New technologies for in-ditch non-destructive evaluation were lately developed and are becoming of mainstream use in the evaluation of external corrosion features for both In-Line-Inspection performance evaluation and pipeline integrity assessment. However, doubt was cast about the reliability and repeatability of these new technologies (hardware and processing software) when compared with those used in the traditional external-corrosion in-ditch measurement and the reliability of the pipeline integrity assessment calculations (PBurst) embedded in their software when compared with industry-wide accepted calculation methods. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to evaluate the variation and repeatability of the measurements produced by these new technologies in corrosion feature profiling and associated PBurst calculations. Two new 3D scanning systems were used for the evaluation of two pipe samples removed from service which contain complex external corrosion features in laboratory. The reliability of the 3D scanning system in measuring corrosion profiles was evaluated against traditional profile gage data. In addition, the associated burst pressures reported by the systems were compared with results obtained using industry-widely used calculation methods. Also, consistencies, errors and gaps in results were identified. In this paper, the approach used for this study is described first, the evaluation results are then presented and finally the findings and their implications are discussed.

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