scholarly journals A Representative Survey of Knowledge, Use, Perceived Benefits, Barriers, and Risks of Select Herbal Drugs Among Female Students in Gorgan City (Northeast Iran)

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad R. Ghanbari ◽  
Elham Lotfalinezhad ◽  
Elahe Lotfalinezhad ◽  
Devender Bhalla
Keyword(s):  
Crocus Sativus ◽  
Thymus Vulgaris ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Representative Survey ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Borago Officinalis ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Internet Tv ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Northeast Iran

We conducted a representative survey among young women to determine knowledge, use, and perceptions on barriers, benefits, and risks related to selected herbal drugs ( Crocus sativus, Borago officinalis, Citrus aurantium, Thymus vulgaris, Matricaria chamomilla, Lavandula angustifolia, Valeriana officinalis, Hypericum perforatum, and Panax ginseng) in Gorgan by using an internally validated questionnaire. There were 344 participants (mean age 16.3 years; 16.2% in science course). Saffron had most reported knowledge (n = 265, 77.0%) and ever use (n = 324, 94.1%). The average number of source of knowledge was 2.5; parents (n = 224, 65.1%) were the single most frequent source. Media (combined magazine, the Internet, TV, radio) was the source of knowledge for 283 (82.2%) participants. Actual use was “harmful” for the majority (n = 182, 52.9%; no idea n = 83, 24.1%). Parents and media provided knowledge on herbal drugs for most, supporting unsurprisingly high perceived knowledge but harmful actual experience. Programs to educate people are needed to not take herbal drugs lightly.

scholarly journals Use of Cognitive Aids: Results from a National Survey among Anaesthesia Providers in France and Canada

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Antonia Blanié ◽  
Matthieu Kurrek ◽  
Sophie Gorse ◽  
Dimitri Baudrier ◽  
Dan Benhamou
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Dysfunction ◽  
National Survey ◽  
Overall Response Rate ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Cognitive Aids ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Cas A ◽  
Canadian Anaesthesia

Introduction. The use of cognitive aids (CAs) during critical events is thought to be useful. However, whether CAs are known and used by French and Canadian anaesthesia providers is not clear. Methods. A survey was emailed to French and Canadian anaesthesia providers in 2017 through their respective national societies. It consisted of 23 questions about the participants’ demographics and their knowledge, use, and impact of CAs. A second survey was sent to French simulation centres. Results. 912 responses were recorded in France and 278 in Canada (overall response rate: 7% and 11%, respectively). Among the respondents, 700/899 in France (78%) versus 249/273 (91%) in Canada were familiar with the concept of cognitive dysfunction during a crisis and 501/893 (56%) in France versus 250/271 (92%) in Canada knew the concept of CAs. Amongst those respondents who knew about CAs, 189/492 (38%) in France versus 108/244 (44%) in Canada stated that they had already used a CA in real life and 225/493 (45%) in France versus 126/245 (51%) in Canada had received training in their use. Simulation was the principal modality for training in 150/225 (67%) of cases in France versus 47/126 (37%) in Canada. Among the 28/50 French simulation centres which responded (2018 January), 27 organised sessions in anaesthesia and 22 used CAs. Conclusion. CAs were better known in Canada than in France, but their actual use in real life was low in both countries. Simulation appears to play a potentially important role training anaesthesia providers in the use of CAs.

scholarly journals The Stimulatory Effects of Medicinal Plants on β2-adrenoceptors of Tracheal Smooth Muscle

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Shakeri ◽  
Vahideh Ghorani ◽  
Saeideh Saadat ◽  
Zahra Gholamnezhad ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Boskabady
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Tracheal Smooth Muscle ◽  
Crocus Sativus ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Pulmonary Diseases ◽  
Thymus Vulgaris ◽  
Rosa Damascena ◽  
Ephedra Sinica

Medicinal plants have been identified and used as primary sources in prevention and treatment of pulmonary diseases (mainly obstructive pulmonary diseases) from ancient times due to various pharmacological activities. In this review, the stimulatory effects of extracts, some fractions and constituents of medicinal plants on β2-adrenoceptors which could be used as possible therapeutic agents in the future were reviewed. Various databases including; Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using stimulatory effect, β2-adrenoceptors, possible mechanism, tracheal smooth muscle (TSM), medicinal plants and their constituents as keywords from 1985 to 2017. All studied plants including; Nigella sativa, Rosa damascena, Thymus vulgaris, Carum copticom, Carum carvi, Zataria multiflora, Crocus sativus, Cuminum cyminum, Liomnia acidissima, Portulaca oleraceae, Satureja hortensis, Ephedra sinica and Achillea millefolium showed relaxant effect on tracheal smooth muscle with a stimulatory effect on β2-adrenoceptors mechanism. The studied plants and their constituents could be of therapeutic value in clinical practice as a bronchodilatory drug by β2-adrenoceptors stimulatory mechanism for treatment of obstructive pulmonary diseases.

scholarly journals First Report of Broad bean wilt virus on Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)

Plant Disease ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Bellardi ◽  
C. Rubies-Autonell
Keyword(s):  
Broad Bean ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Thymus Vulgaris ◽  
Chenopodium Amaranticolor ◽  
Borago Officinalis ◽  
First Report ◽  
Chlorotic Mottle ◽  
Wilt Virus ◽  
Broad Bean Wilt Virus

In the spring and summer of 1998, a severe virus-like disease consisting of chlorotic mottle on leaves, yellowing, and stunting was observed at the Giardino delle Erbe of Casola-Valsenio (Emila-Romagna region, northern Italy). Most of the symptomatic plants were infected with a filamentous virus that was not identified. Moreover, one thyme plant showing yellow leaves was also found infected by an isometric virus, the identity of which was established by the following host reactions and serological assay. It was mechanically transmitted to 33 species belonging to 11 botanical families. All the Chenopodiaceae (Chenopodium amaranticolor Coste et Reyn., C. murale L., C. foliosum Ash., and C. quinoa Willd.) tested showed local and systemic symptoms in 3 to 4 days; among Leguminosae, broad bean (Vicia faba L.) showed necrotic local lesions and wilt. Virus particles reacted in protein A sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the antiserum to Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), serotype I (supplied from the Istituto di Fitovirologia Applicata, CNR, Turin, Italy). BBWV in the field was in all probability transmitted to thyme by aphids from weeds and/or other medicinal and aromatic species cultivated in the same herb garden, all recently shown to be hosts for BBWV: Polygonum fagopyrum L., Hedisarum coronarium L., Borago officinalis L., Phytolacca Americana L., Digitalis lanata Ehrh., and D. purpurea L. (1). This is the first report of BBWV in T. vulgaris and demonstrates that it is more prevalent in Italy than previously reported. References: (1) C. Rubies-Autonell and M. G. Bellardi. 1999. 7th International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium, Aguadulce, Spain.

scholarly journals Actual use of a front-of-pack nutrition logo in the supermarket: consumers’ motives in food choice

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1882-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellis L Vyth ◽  
Ingrid HM Steenhuis ◽  
Jessica A Vlot ◽  
Anouk Wulp ◽  
Meefa G Hogenes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Food Choice ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Product Information ◽  
Nutrition Label ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Product Composition ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Point Of Purchase ◽  
Actual Use

AbstractObjectiveA front-of-pack nutrition logo on products with relatively favourable product compositions might help consumers to make more healthful choices. Studies investigating actual nutrition label use in point-of-purchase settings are scarce. The present study investigates the use of the ‘Choices’ nutrition logo in Dutch supermarkets.DesignAdults were asked to complete a validated questionnaire about motivation for food choice and their purchased products were scored for the Choices logo after they had done their shopping.SettingNine supermarkets in The Netherlands.SubjectsA total of 404 respondents participated.ResultsOf the respondents, 62 % reported familiarity with the logo. The motivations for food choice that were positively associated with actually purchasing products with the logo were attention to ‘weight control’ and ‘product information’. The food choice motive ‘hedonism’ was negatively associated with purchasing products with the logo.ConclusionsThis is the first study to investigate actual use of the Choices logo. In order to stimulate consumers to purchase more products with a favourable product composition, extra attention should be paid to hedonistic aspects such as the tastefulness and the image of healthy products.

scholarly journals The plants spices with therapeutic properties – summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) and common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
DANIEL SKUBIJ ◽  
NATALIA SKUBIJ ◽  
KATARZYNA DZIDA
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Thymus Vulgaris ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Satureja Hortensis ◽  
Therapeutic Properties

Common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) belong to the Lamiaceae family. High adaptability of these plants to environmental conditions has caused that they are grown in various regions of Europe, especially in temperate climates. Herbal drugs of these plant species are Thymi herba and Saturejae herba, and their essential oils hold the main biological activities. The predominant components of savory and thyme oils are thymol, carvacrol, p-cymene, and γ-terpinene, found in various amounts. The herbal drugs are also abundant in flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, triterpene and bitter compounds, saponins, sugars, vitamins and minerals. Extracts from fresh raw material and essential oil show antimicrobial, antioxidant activity, spasmolytic, cholagogic activity. Also, they stimulate gastric activity and secretion of digestive juices. They are significant spices often used in pharmacy, medicine, as well in the food and cosmetics industry.

Prevalence of Self-Reported Depression Symptoms and Perceived Anxiety Among Community-Dwelling U.S. Adults Reporting Tinnitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 959-970
Author(s):  
Kelly M. Reavis ◽  
James A. Henry ◽  
Lynn M. Marshall ◽  
Kathleen F. Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Community Based Interventions ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Health Distress ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Mental Health Distress

Purpose The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between tinnitus and self-reported mental health distress, namely, depression symptoms and perceived anxiety, in adults who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examinations Survey between 2009 and 2012. A secondary aim was to determine if a history of serving in the military modified the associations between tinnitus and mental health distress. Method This was a cross-sectional study design of a national data set that included 5,550 U.S. community-dwelling adults ages 20 years and older, 12.7% of whom were military Veterans. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the association between tinnitus and mental health distress. All measures were based on self-report. Tinnitus and perceived anxiety were each assessed using a single question. Depression symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire, a validated questionnaire. Multivariable regression models were adjusted for key demographic and health factors, including self-reported hearing ability. Results Prevalence of tinnitus was 15%. Compared to adults without tinnitus, adults with tinnitus had a 1.8-fold increase in depression symptoms and a 1.5-fold increase in perceived anxiety after adjusting for potential confounders. Military Veteran status did not modify these observed associations. Conclusions Findings revealed an association between tinnitus and both depression symptoms and perceived anxiety, independent of potential confounders, among both Veterans and non-Veterans. These results suggest, on a population level, that individuals with tinnitus have a greater burden of perceived mental health distress and may benefit from interdisciplinary health care, self-help, and community-based interventions. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12568475

Assessing Sexual Dysfunction, Part 1: Male Sexual Dysfunction

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Seth D. Cohen ◽  
Steven Mandel ◽  
David B. Samadi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Aging Male ◽  
Testosterone Deficiency ◽  
Subjective Complaint ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Male Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Multiple Health

Abstract To properly assess men and women with sexual dysfunction, evaluators should take a biopsychosocial approach that may require consultation with multiple health care professionals from various fields in order to get to the root of the sexual dysfunction; this multidisciplinary methodology offers the best chance of successful treatment. For males, this article focuses on erectile dysfunction (ED) and hypogonadism. The initial evaluation of ED involves a thorough case history, preferably taken from the patient and partner, physical examination, and proper laboratory and diagnostic tests, including an acknowledgment of the subjective complaint. The diagnosis is established on the basis of an individual's report of the consistent inability to attain and maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory sexual intercourse. Initial workups for ED should entail a detailed history that can be obtained from a validated questionnaire such as the International Index of Erectile Function and the Sexual Health Inventory for Men. Hypogonadism is evaluated using the validated Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male questionnaire and laboratory testing for testosterone deficiency. Treatments logically can begin with the least invasive and then progress to more invasive strategies after appropriate counseling. The last and most important treatment component when caring for men with sexual dysfunction—and, arguably, the least practiced—is close follow-up.

205: Diagnosing Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome: A Correlation of Clinical Assessment, Validated Questionnaire, and Uroflow/EMG Patterns

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 54-54
Author(s):  
Christina Kim ◽  
Steven G. Docimo ◽  
Kathleen McKay ◽  
Paige Corral ◽  
Judith Bell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Emg Patterns

Trust in Management Information Systems (MIS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Meeßen ◽  
Meinald T. Thielsch ◽  
Guido Hertel
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Overload ◽  
Management Information Systems ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Trust In Management ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Trust In Technology ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Abstract. Digitalization, enhanced storage capacities, and the Internet of Things increase the volume of data in modern organizations. To process and make use of these data and to avoid information overload, management information systems (MIS) are introduced that collect, process, and analyze relevant data. However, a precondition for the application of MIS is that users trust them. Extending accounts of trust in automation and trust in technology, we introduce a new model of trust in MIS that addresses the conceptual ambiguities of existing conceptualizations of trust and integrates initial empirical work in this field. In doing so, we differentiate between perceived trustworthiness of an MIS, experienced trust in an MIS, intentions to use an MIS, and actual use of an MIS. Moreover, we consider users’ perceived risks and contextual factors (e. g., autonomy at work) as moderators. The introduced model offers guidelines for future research and initial suggestions to foster trust-based MIS use.

Applicants’ Self-Presentational Behavior

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Jansen ◽  
Cornelius J. König ◽  
Eveline H. Stadelmann ◽  
Martin Kleinmann
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Selection ◽  
Randomized Response Technique ◽  
Randomized Response ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Actual Use

This study contributes to the literature on self-presentation by comparing recruiters’ expectations about applicants’ self-presentational behaviors in personnel selection settings to applicants’ actual use of these behaviors. Recruiters (N = 51) rated the perceived appropriateness of 24 self-presentational behaviors. In addition, the prevalence of these behaviors was separately assessed in two subsamples of applicants (N1 = 416 and N2 = 88) with the randomized response technique. In line with the script concept, the results revealed that recruiters similarly evaluated the appropriateness of specific self-presentational behaviors and that applicants’ general use of these behaviors corresponded to recruiters’ shared expectations. The findings indicate that applicants who use strategic self-presentational behaviors may just be trying to fulfill situational requirements.

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