scholarly journals ISOLATION OF THE PERIAXONAL SPACE OF THE CENTRAL MYELINATED NERVE FIBER WITH REGARD TO THE DIFFUSION OF PEROXIDASE

1969 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 512-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASAO HIRANO ◽  
NORWIN H. BECKER ◽  
H. M. ZIMMERMAN

Horseradish peroxidase was implanted into rat forebrains and the distribution with respect to the periaxonal space was examined. The peroxidase filled the extracellular spaces. Usually, however, the flow stopped at the junction of the outer loop and the outermost lamella of the myelin sheath and at the outermost lateral loop at the node of Ranvier. Therefore, in most cases, the periaxonal space was devoid of peroxidase. Occasionally, however, peroxidase in small amounts evidently penetrated the junctions and could sometimes be clearly demonstrated within the periaxonal space.

2020 ◽  
pp. 249-267
Author(s):  
Dragan Poljak ◽  
Mario Cvetković ◽  
Vicko Dorić ◽  
Ivana Zulim ◽  
Zoran Đogaš ◽  
...  

The paper reviews certain integral equation approaches and related numerical methods used in studies of biomedical applications of electromagnetic fields pertaining to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and nerve fiber stimulation. TMS is analyzed by solving the set of coupled surface integral equations (SIEs), while the numerical solution of governing equations is carried out via Method of Moments (MoM) scheme. A myelinated nerve fiber, stimulated by a current source, is represented by a straight thin wire antenna. The model is based on the corresponding homogeneous Pocklington integro-differential equation solved by means of the Galerkin Bubnov Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). Some illustrative numerical results for the TMS induced fields and intracellular current distribution along the myelinated nerve fiber (active and passive), respectively, are presented in the paper.


Author(s):  
Dragan Poljak ◽  
Mario Cvetković ◽  
Vicko Dorić ◽  
Ivana Zulim ◽  
Zoran Đogaš ◽  
...  

The paper reviews certain integral equation approaches and related numerical methods used in studies of biomedical applications of electromagnetic fields pertaining to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and nerve fiber stimulation. TMS is analyzed by solving the set of coupled surface integral equations (SIEs), while the numerical solution of governing equations is carried out via Method of Moments (MoM) scheme. A myelinated nerve fiber, stimulated by a current source, is represented by a straight thin wire antenna. The model is based on the corresponding homogeneous Pocklington integro-differential equation solved by means of the Galerkin Bubnov Indirect Boundary Element Method (GB-IBEM). Some illustrative numerical results for the TMS induced fields and intracellular current distribution along the myelinated nerve fiber (active and passive), respectively, are presented in the paper.


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