Professional values of nurse lecturers at three universities in Colombia

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arabely López-Pereira ◽  
Gloria Arango-Bayer

Objective: To describe the professional values of the nurse lectures according to 241 nursing students, who participated voluntarily, in three different universities of Bogotá. Methodology: This is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study that applied the Nurses Professional Values Scale—permission secured—Spanish; three dimensions of values were applied: ethics, commitment, and professional knowledge. Ethical consideration: Project had ethical review and approval from an ethics committee and participants were given information sheets to read before they agreed to participate in the project. Findings: It was concluded that nursing students, in general, do perceive these values in their professors, and they give priority to the dimension of ethics, followed by the knowledge dimension, and finally, commitment. Discussion: It is evident that professional values are transmitted by professors and students place importance to such values. Values related to the other’s care are paramount in nursing training in Colombia as well as in other countries. Conclusion: It was found that participating students observed professors directly in relation to values focused on direct patient care, respect for privacy, respect for life, while matters related to professional improvement, participation in unions were not actually analyzed may be due to poor promotion activities and unions during undergraduate studies. The results obtained are primary approach to the study of values related to nursing, a topic which needs to be researched, something vital to all the country offering nursing training programs.

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karla Taísa Pereira Colares ◽  
Fernanda Caroline Ramos Barbosa ◽  
Barbhara Mota Marinho ◽  
Roberto Allan Ribeiro Silva

Objetivo: conhecer a prevalência da automedicação e os fatores associados a essa prática entre os acadêmicos do curso de Enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, no qual foram avaliados 143 questionários, tabulados pelo Programa Excel. Apresentaram-se figuras para a síntese dos resultados. Resultados: identificou-se que a prevalência da automedicação foi de 97,9%, sendo os analgésicos/antitérmicos (50,71%), os anti-inflamatórios (18,57%) e os antialérgicos (12,86%) as classes terapêuticas mais utilizadas. Apurou-se que as queixas mais apontadas como motivos para a automedicação foram as dores de cabeça (53,57%), as alergias (18,57%) e as infecções de garganta (17,14%). Conclusão: observou-se alta prevalência da automedicação e se demonstrou a necessidade de se fortalecer a educação dos universitários para o uso racional de medicamentos a fim de se preservar a sua própria segurança, bem como a dos seus futuros pacientes. Descritores: Automedicação; Reação Adversa; Preparações Farmacêuticas; Anti-inflamatórios; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Farmacoepidemiologia.Abstract Objective: to know the prevalence of self-medication and the factors associated with this practice among nursing students. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, in which 143 questionnaires were evaluated and tabulated by the Excel Program. Figures were presented for the synthesis of the results. Results: the prevalence of self-medication was 97.9%, with analgesics/antipyretics (50.71%), anti-inflammatory drugs (18.57%) and anti-allergic drugs (12.86%) were the most used therapeutic classes. The most common complaints as reasons for self-medication were headaches (53.57%), allergies (18.57%) and throat infections (17.14%). Conclusion: a high prevalence of self-medication was observed and demonstrated the need to strengthen university education for the rational use of drugs to preserve their own safety and their future patient's safety. Descriptors:  Self-Medication; Adverse Reactions; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Anti-inflammatory Agents; Students Nursing; Pharmacoepidemiology. Resumen Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de la automedicación y los factores asociados a esa práctica entre los académicos del curso de Enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, en el cual 143 cuestionarios fueron evaluados, tabulados por el Programa Excel. Se presentaron figuras para la síntesis de los resultados. Resultados: se identificó que la prevalencia de la automedicación fue de 97,9%, siendo los analgésicos/antitérmicos (50,71%), los anti-inflamatorios (18,57%) y los antialérgicos (12,86%) las clases terapéuticas más utilizadas. Se observó que las quejas más destacadas como motivos para la automedicación fueron los dolores de cabeza (53,57%), las alergias (18,57%) y las infecciones de garganta (17,14%). Conclusión: se observó una alta prevalencia de la automedicación y se demostró la necesidad de fortalecerse la educación de los universitarios para el uso racional de medicamentos para preservarse su propia seguridad, así como la de sus futuros pacientes. Descriptores: Automedicación; Efectos Colaterales; Preparaciones Farmacéuticas; Antiinflamatorios; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Farmacoepidemiogía.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sania Wahid ◽  
Muhammad Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Syed Amir Gillani

Background: Education is the most hopeful discipline which provide pathway for a purposeful and productive life. The progress in any filed is achieved through education. Education is a complex process. Academic failure is the one of the main challenges which students face during academic years. Current study was conducted to identify the causes of academic failure among the nursing students and determine the correlation between these causes. Materials and Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design used to explore the causes of academic failure among the nursing students and correlation between these variables. A convenient sampling technique use to collect the data. Questionnaire distributed in 134 participants. SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean score of question related to teacher behavior was 2.62 and the overall mean score was 2.62 ± 0.20. Lack of commitment to study was 2.23 and the overall mean score was 2.23 ± 0.22. Problem with learning environment mean 2.61 and the overall mean score 2.61 ± 0.26. The mean score of courses content and examination problem 2.52 and the overall mean score was 2.52 ± 0.32. The unsatisfying relation with family mean score 3.27 and the overall mean score was 3.27 ± 0.30. The future concerns related chosen field mean score was 2.64 and the overall mean score was 2.64 ± 0.20. Conclusion: Causes of student’s failure are the unsatisfied relation with the family and psychological problems of the students. There was positive correlation between all variables except the unsatisfied relation with family and future related concern to the chosen field of study.


Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Silvia Bleda ◽  
Isabel Alvarez ◽  
Mercè Prat

(1) Background: This study aims to reflect student nurses’ perceptions of professional values across the four training years. (2) Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study; data were collected using the Nurses’ Professional Values Scale-Revised, adapted by Basurto-Hoyuelos. A total of 315 student nurses participated from a Nursing Faculty in Spain representing each of the four academic years. (3) Results: Students’ perceptions of professional values were significantly correlated with their academic year. Overall, students’ scores were higher in the ethics dimension. The two highest scores were for Maintain patient confidentiality for years 1 and 2 (4.77 and 4.68, respectively) and Safeguard patients’ right to privacy for years 3 and 4 (4.95 and 4.98, respectively). Lower scores were observed in the professional expertise dimension across all years, and corresponded to a single item Participate in peer review (3.51, 3.38, 3.98, and 3.26, respectively). (4) Conclusions: This study is relevant as it highlights how nursing students’ perceptions of professional values change overtime, even during the four years of their training. The ethics dimension was the most highly regarded across all academic years. However, the professional expertise dimension requires greater attention throughout the degree as students regarded it as less important for their immediate future.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Fernández-Feito ◽  
María del Rosario Palmeiro-Longo ◽  
Salomé Basurto Hoyuelos ◽  
Vanesa García-Díaz

Background: The development of professional values in nursing is directly related to quality and ethical clinical practise and may also increase practitioner and patients’ satisfaction. Some factors, such as work setting or work experience, can influence the importance granted to the professional values of nursing. Objectives: To compare in primary care nurses and hospital care nurses the importance granted to professional values and to contrast this perception as a function of professional experience. Research design, participants and research context: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Participants were 380 nursing professionals from the public health system (primary care and hospital care). Three dimensions were analysed: ethics, professional expertise and professional mastery. Data were collected from January to June 2015. Ethical considerations: We obtained permission from the Ethics Committee and participants’ informed consent. Findings: Hospital care professionals attached more importance to all the values analysed, regardless of their work experience. Ethical values, such as confidentiality and respect for the person, were considered to be very important in both systems. Values related to professional expertise obtained lower scores, especially in primary care. In general, professionals with more than 20 years’ experience granted less importance to the values. Conclusion: The professional setting influenced the importance assigned to professional nursing values, and clear differences were observed between primary and hospital care. The domain of ethics was considered the most important. It is necessary to reflect on the significance attributed to professional values, especially in more expert nursing staff.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Amel Ahmed Hassan ◽  
Eltayeb Mohammed Awad Alkareem ◽  
Hammad Fadlalmola

Nursing training is a blend of both theoretical and practical learning.  Students learn practically in the clinical environment. Despite the progression in nursing education, in some clinical settings, the effective teaching behavior of clinical instructors is absent that affects student learning. The aim of this study is to assess nursing students' perception of a good clinical preceptor. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used for the study. Data were collected from all 4th year nursing students (n=130) in the Department of Nursing at the Faculty of Medical Technical Sciences, Alzaiem Alazhari University (AAU). The result shows that 68 out of 130 (52.3%) nursing students considered teaching ability as very important followed by competencies 57 (43.8%).    


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Embert Luan Correa Pereira ◽  
Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira ◽  
Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera ◽  
André Estevam Jaques Estevam Jaques

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre o suporte básico de vida na parada cardiorrespiratória. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório e transversal com 52 estudantes de Enfermagem, utilizando um questionário autorrespondido. Calcularam-se as frequências absolutas e relativas dos dados, apresentando-os em tabelas. Resultados: registrou-se que 90,38% dos entrevistados eram do sexo feminino, 98,08% eram solteiros e 41 tinham idades entre 20 e 24 anos. Aponta-se que a prevalência do conhecimento satisfatório em relação à temática foi de apenas 11,54%. Entende-se que o maior percentual de erros (94,23%) foi em relação às prioridades na parada cardiorrespiratória. Conclusão: Sinaliza-se por este estudo a importância da inserção das diretrizes do suporte básico de vida na parada cardiorrespiratória no currículo de graduação em Enfermagem, pois foi constatada uma alta prevalência de conhecimento insatisfatório sobre o assunto abordado. Descritores: Conhecimento; Aprendizagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Parada Cardíaca; Reanimação Cardiopulmonar; Primeiros Socorros.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the knowledge of Nursing students about the basic life support on cardiorespiratory arrest. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study with 52 Nursing students, using a self-responded questionnaire. For data analysis, the absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. The results are presented in the form of tables. Results: 90.38% of the respondents were females, 98.08% were single/unmarried and 41 were between 20 and 24 years old. The prevalence of satisfactory knowledge in relation to the theme was only 11.54%. The greatest percentage of errors (94.23%) regarded cardiorespiratory arrest priorities. Conclusion: this study shows the importance of including guidelines on basic life support on cardiorespiratory arrest in undergraduate Nursing curriculum, because there was a high prevalence of unsatisfactory knowledge about the topic. Descritores: Knowledge; Learning; Nursing Students; Cardiac Arrest; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; First Aid. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento de los estudiantes de Enfermería en el soporte vital básico en paro cardiorrespiratorio. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal con 52 estudiantes de Enfermería, utilizando un cuestionario autorespondido. Para el análisis de datos, fueron calculadas las frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Los resultados se presentaron en forma de tablas. Resultados: se observó que el 90.38% de los encuestados eran mujeres, 98.08% eran solteros y 41 tenían edades comprendidas entre los 20 y los 24 años. La prevalencia de conocimientos satisfactorios en relación con el tema sólo fue 11.54%. Se entiende que el mayor porcentaje de errores (94.23%) fue en relación a las prioridades en paro cardiorrespiratorio. Conclusión: este estudio señala la importancia de la inserción de las guías de soporte vital básico en paro cardiorrespiratorio el currículo de enfermería, porque se encontró una alta prevalencia de insatisfactoriedad en conocimiento acerca del tema. Descritores: Conocimiento; Aprendizaje; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Paro Cardíaco; Reanimación Cardiopulmonar; Primeros Auxílios.


Author(s):  
Gelciane Figueiredo Rodrigues ◽  
Teresa Cristina Salgado Castro ◽  
Aline Mirema Ferreira Vitorio

Identificar o conhecimento e a percepção de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem relacionados ao erro humano no âmbito da segurança do paciente. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. Os dados foram coletados em uma Universidade privada no Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2015, por meio de um questionário autoaplicável, com estudantes de enfermagem. A amostra total resultou em 65 participantes. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes têm conhecimento sobre a temática Segurança do Paciente, porém, quando se trata das atitudes apresentam respostas que não condizem com a literatura no que se refere à comunicação do erro ao paciente e família. Não basta a aquisição de conhecimentos, mas atitudes principalmente que venham contribuir com o cuidado seguro, livre de danos decorrentes de erros. Assim como, para tal premissa deve ser criado um ambiente acadêmico seguro de estímulo aos relatos de erro e dúvidas.Descritores: Educação, Segurança do Paciente, Estudantes de Enfermagem. Patient safety: knowledge and attitudes of nurses in trainingAbstract: To identify the knowledge and perception of undergraduate nursing students related to human error in the context of patient safety. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Data were collected at a private university in Rio de Janeiro in 2015, through a self-administered questionnaire with nursing students. The total sample consisted of 65 participants. The results showed that students have knowledge about the topic of Patient Safety, but when it comes to attitudes they present answers that do not correspond to the literature regarding the communication of the error to the patient and family. It is not enough to acquire knowledge, but attitudes that mainly contribute to the safe care, free of damages resulting from errors. As for such a premise, a safe academic environment must be created to encourage the reporting of errors and doubts.Descriptors: Education, Patient Safety, Nursing Students. Seguridad del paciente: conocimiento y actitud de enfermeros en formaciónResumen: Identificar el conocimiento y la percepción de estudiantes de graduación en enfermería relacionados con el error humano en el ámbito de la seguridad del paciente. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Los datos fueron recolectados en una Universidad privada en Río de Janeiro en el año 2015, por medio de un cuestionario auto-aplicable, con estudiantes de enfermería. La muestra total resultó en 65 participantes. Los resultados apuntaron que los estudiantes tienen conocimiento sobre la temática Seguridad del Paciente, pero cuando se trata de las actitudes presentan respuestas que no concuerdan con la literatura en lo que se refiere a la comunicación del error al paciente y familia. No basta la adquisición de conocimientos, pero actitudes principalmente que vengan a contribuir con el cuidado seguro, libre de daños derivados de errores. Así como, para tal premisa debe ser creado un ambiente académico seguro de estímulo a los relatos de error y dudas.Descriptores: Educación, Seguridad del paciente, Estudiantes de Enfermeira.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alboliteeh

Introduction: Determining the innate professional values of nursing students during their academic years in nursing schools provide a more concrete measurement of their professional readiness when they become licensed nurses. Background: Among all nursing subjects and courses, the Nursing Leadership and Management contains topics that emphasize professional adjustment and value development among students to become more professionally ready for the real world experience of the nursing profession. Objective: The study aimed to determine the perceived professional value orientation of the students to the five factors of Nurse Professional Values Scale-Revised. These factors are the values of Caring, Professionalism, Trust, Activism, and Justice.Methodology: Using quantitative cross-sectional study design as the methodology, it included 200 nursing students both from the female and male campuses of a Saudi University. These 200 students as participants have finished the course Nursing Leadership and Management.Results: The responses of the participants are mostly focused on the Caring factor where when ranked occupies the first top five (5) positions relating to the items 22, 21, 24, 25 23 with a mean of 3.49 (SD = 1.19), 3.44 (SD = 1.28), 3.44 (SD = 1.24), 3.39 (SD = 1.28), 3.37 (SD = 1.22), respectively. While the bottom five (5) of the responses pertains to the factors Professionalism (item 6), Caring (item 18), Professionalism (item 5), Trust (items 2 and 1). These factors received a mean of 3.9 (SD = 1.25), 3.17 (SD = 1.35), 3.16 (SD = 1.15), 3.14 (SD = 1.22), 3.00 (SD = 1.39), respectively.Conclusion: Caring being the essential element of the nursing profession is the most valued quality of nursing students. A full understanding of the essence of caring allows the future nurse professionals to deliver compassionate and sensitive nursing service.


Author(s):  
Ranasingha A. P. Piyumanthi ◽  
Napagoda A. Y. Isuruni ◽  
Geekiyanage N. U. Abeyrathne ◽  
Sanduni R. Rupasinghe ◽  
Lahiru N. De Silva ◽  
...  

Background: Nurses have a high risk of being exposed to blood borne viruses (BBV) during their day to day practices and knowledge on transmission is important. The objective was to describe the knowledge in a selected Nursing Training School in Western Province, Sri Lanka and their associated factors of transmission of BBV, among nursing students in a selected Nursing Training School in Western Province and their associated factors in Sri Lanka.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 209 nursing students from a nursing school in Sri Lanka. Data collection was done using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS software version 15.0. Statistical significance was tested at p<0.05.Results: Majority (57%) had poor knowledge on transmission of BBV. Most gave correct answers for transmission of HIV and Hepatitis B virus 91%, 64% (HBV) by needle stick injury (82%, 87%), through blood transfusion (90%, 80%), mother to child at birth (90%, 64%), through organ and for transmission of HBV via tattooing/piercing, 58% gave correct answers transplant (80%, 66%), direct contact with blood (75%, 62%), through unprotected sexual intercourse (93%, 50%) and tattooing/ piercing (48%, 58%). Many had poor knowledge on transmission of HIV and HBV via sharing household equipment (50%, 84%), by kissing/hugging (57%, 75%), through mosquito bites (76%, 86%), by swimming in pools (80%, 87%), by eating contaminated food (81%, 88%) and through exposure to saliva/tears/stools and urine (89%, 92%). There was a statistically significant association between knowledge on transmission of BBV with higher academic year and older age (p<0.05).Conclusions: BBV transmission needs further emphasis on the curriculum for future nurses to deliver to their utmost capabilities in the future. 


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