Evaluation of nursing students’ training in medical law

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 759-768
Author(s):  
Nevin Kuzu Kurban ◽  
Halide Savaş ◽  
Bengü Çetinkaya ◽  
Türkan Turan ◽  
Asiye Kartal

There is no co-ordinated focus on liabilities arising from nurses’ medical interventions in terms of occupational, administrative, civil legal and criminal activities. However, the Turkish Criminal Code, the Turkish Medical Ethics Code of Practice, and guidelines for patients’ rights offer some framework for the relevant ethical principles and responsibilities of nurses. The aim of this study was to investigate the evaluation of nursing students’ training in their legal liabilities. The sample consisted of 309 students who were taking a course entitled ‘Nurses’ legal liabilities under Turkish criminal and civil law arising from medical interventions’. Data were obtained by means of self-administered questionnaires and McNemar’s test was used to evaluate the answers. In conclusion, after their training, a great majority of the students demonstrated an improvement in terms of their percentage of correct answers relating to malpractice. This does not, however, mean that they will not face malpractice charges after graduating, but their increased awareness of the issue may encourage them to make more effort to reduce the risk of mistakes. It is recommended that nursing faculty carry out studies into medical malpractice, that they focus more on this subject in nursing education, and that all nursing schools review their curricula from the point of view of malpractice.

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Shirin Caldwell ◽  
Hongyan Lu ◽  
Thomas Harding

Providing ethically competent care requires nurses to reflect not only on nursing ethics, but also on their own ethical traditions. New challenges for nurse educators over the last decade have been the increasing globalization of the nursing workforce and the internationalization of nursing education. In New Zealand, there has been a large increase in numbers of Chinese students, both international and immigrant, already acculturated with ethical and cultural values derived from Chinese Confucian moral traditions. Recently, several incidents involving Chinese nursing students in morally conflicting situations have led to one nursing faculty reflecting upon how moral philosophy is taught to non-European students and the support given to Chinese students in integrating the taught curriculum into real-life clinical practice settings. This article uses a case study involving a Chinese student to reflect on the challenges for both faculty members and students when encountering situations that present ethical dilemmas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele M. McKelvey

Swanson’s (1991) middle range theory of caring has traditionally been used to define the care of patients and family members. Swanson’s caring theory outlines five caring processes: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief (p. 163). Nurse educators can utilize these caring processes to teach nursing students by cultivating meaningful, healing relationships. This article presents an example of a nursing faculty member’s application of this theory to her teaching pedagogy. This account serves to guide therapeutic teaching as well as to encourage further scholarly work examining the relationship between Swanson’s caring theory and nursing education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayise Karadağ ◽  
Filiz Hisar ◽  
Bülent Çelik ◽  
Zehra Gocmen Baykara

Characteristics of the nursing profession include educational standards, professional organizations, commitment, autonomy, continuing education, body of knowledge and competencies, social value, and a code of ethics. This study was carried out with the aim of determining the professional attitudes of nursing students in Turkey. It was a descriptive study. This study was conducted in 25 nursing schools that provide graduate level nursing education in Turkey.<strong> </strong>The sample of the study included 1412 final year nursing students who were selected by random sampling from nursing schools offering education at bachelor level. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which included demographic characteristics of students and an Inventory to Measure Professional Attitudes in Student Nurses (IPASN). The mean score of IPASN was 4.1 ± 0.5 and the areas the highest mean scores were for autonomy, competence and continuous education whilst lowest ones were for  cooperation, contribution to scientific knowledge, and participating in professional organizations. In conclusion, the overall mean scores of professional attitudes for nursing students were found to be satisfying and some recommendations were made to improve subgroups scores.


Author(s):  
Yang Heui Ahn

Critical thinking is the basis of professional nursing practice and is essential in the current complex health care delivery system. A major goal of baccalaureate nursing education is the development and promotion of students' ability to think critically. In America, the National League for nursing outcome-oriented accreditation process challenged nursing faculty to think about teaching and evaluating critical thinking. Based on nursing literature, the findings were inconsistent because of a lack of consensus on a definition of critical thinking and the measurement of critical thinking utilizing critical thinking instruments non-specific for nursing. However, a variety of teaching-learning strategies in nursing education were effective in the development of critical thinking dispositions and skills among nursing students. The author provides insight and ideas for nursing faculty as follows: 1) nursing programs must define critical thinking operationally in relation to their curricula; 2)nursing faculty must be knowledgeable concerning evaluation of critical thinking disposition and skills and construct a standardized critical-thinking instrument that is specific to the discipline of nursing; 3) nursing faculty must develop teaching-learning strategy in nursing education for improving students' critical thinking abilities. These are prerequisite for critical thinking which should be considered as a criterion in The Standards of Nursing Education in Korea.


Author(s):  
Allison P. Edwards ◽  
Barbara E. Hekel

Abstract Worldwide, more than one billion people live with a disability (World Health Organization. (2011). World report on disability. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report/en/). People with a disability (PWD) have unmet needs with the delivery of health care, secondary to nursing student’s negative attitudes, knowledge, and skill deficits. This integrative literature review evaluated nursing student’s education and attitudes towards PWD. Deficient education, attitudes, knowledge, and skills are addressed. Combined search terms utilized included: healthcare students; healthcare education; nursing students; clinical experience; clinical rotation; attitude of health care students; and exposure to PWD. Thirty articles were analyzed with common themes identified. Educational methods that produced improved attitudes, knowledge and skills included standardized patients with disabilities; phenomenological approaches; curriculum enhancement; empathy exercises and clinical experiences (Anderson, E. S., Ford, J., & Thorpe, L. (2011). Learning to listen: Improving students’ communication with disabled people. Medical Teacher, 33(1), 44–52. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.498491; Castro, S. S., Rowe, M., Andrade, L. F., & Cyrino, E. G. (2018). Developing competencies among health professions students related to the care of people with disabilities: A pilot study. Interface: Comunicacao, Saude, Educacao, 22(65), 551–563. doi: 10.1590/1807-57622016.0684; Hensel, D., Malinowski, C., & Watts, P. A. (2015). Implementing a pediatric camp clinical for pre-licensure education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 36(1), 60–61. doi: 10.5480/12-871.1; Levett-Jones, T., Lapkin, S., Govind, N., Pich, J., Hoffman, K., Jeong, S. Y., . . . Everson, N. (2017). Measuring the impact of a ‘point of view’ disability simulation on nursing students’ empathy using the comprehensive state empathy scale. Nurse Education Today, 59, 75–81. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.007; Smith, P., Ooms, A., & Marks-Maran, D. (2016). Active involvement of learning disabilities service users in the development and delivery of a teaching session to pre-registration nurses: Students’ perspectives. Nurse Education in Practice, 16(1), 111–118. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.09.010). Nursing schools must incorporate disability education to fully realize its impact and eliminate barriers to transform care.


Author(s):  
Erin Horkey

AbstractAim: The purpose of this study was to uncover the process by which nursing faculty make reasonable academic accommodations in the clinical environment for nursing students with orthopedic impairments. Background: Accommodating students with disabilities is necessary in nursing education. Unfortunately, policies, procedures, and practices for accommodation in nursing education are lacking. Nursing faculty lack resources for accommodation implementation for students with disabilities. Method: Constructivist grounded theory methods according to Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed. ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage guided data collection and analysis. Results: Two defined processes were uncovered. “Faculty Perceptions of Their Experience Navigating the Clinical Accommodation Process” discusses external factors that affected implementation. “Reaching the Bottom Line” describes the essential elements of the implementation process. Conclusion: Seven steps of the accommodation process were identified. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of each step and explore possible ways to mitigate numerous barriers to the accommodation process which participants also described.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1486
Author(s):  
Davi Porfirio da Silva ◽  
Adrielly Cristina De Lima Raimundo ◽  
Igor Michel Ramos dos Santos ◽  
Nataly Mayara Cavalcante Gomes ◽  
Paula Danielle Cavalcante Rodrigues de Melo ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: relatar a experiência de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem na proposição, fundação, implantação e consolidação de uma Liga Acadêmica. Método: estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência abrangendo desde a fundação à consolidação da Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (LASC/UFAL). Resultados: a proposição deu-se a partir da visão de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem, das Ligas Acadêmicas, como espaço de relevância no processo de formação, imersão estudantil e militância. O processo de fundação da Liga caracterizou-se pela reunião dos membros fundadores, definição de objetivos e confecção do estatuto, culminado com a sua implantação. O processo de consolidação teve como marco a realização da I Cerimônia de Posse da LASC/UFAL. Conclusão: a autonomia, o protagonismo e o engajamento estudantil foram marcos presentes durante todo o processo, ultrapassando o paradigma tradicional do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Descritores: Estudantes de Enfermagem; Educação em Enfermagem; Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde; Relações Comunidade-Instituição; Saúde Pública; Tomada de Decisões. ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of undergraduate nursing students in the proposition, foundation, implementation and consolidation of an Academic League. Method: a descriptive study of the type experience report ranging from the foundation to the consolidation of an Academic League of Public Health at the Federal University of Alagoas (LASC/UFAL). Results: the proposition came from the point of view of undergraduate students of Nursing from Academic Leagues as a space of relevance in the process of training, student immersion and militancy. The process of foundation of the league was characterized by the meeting of the founding members, setting goals and making the statute, culminating with its deployment. The process of consolidation has had as marco held the 1st Ceremony of LASC/UFAL. Conclusion: the autonomy, the role and the student engagement were present during the entire process, beyond the traditional paradigm of the teaching-learning process. Descriptors: Students of Nursing; Nursing Education; Health Human Resource Training; Community-Institutional Relations; Public Health; Decision Making.RESUMEN Objetivo: reportar la experiencia de estudiantes de enfermería de pregrado en la proposición, fundación, la implementación y la consolidación de una Sociedad Académica. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo del tipo experiencia informe, desde la fundación para la consolidación de la Liga Académica de Salud Pública de la Universidad Federal de Alagoas (LASC/UFAL). Resultados: la propuesta llegó desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes de pregrado en enfermería de Ligas Académicas como un espacio de relevancia en el proceso de formación del estudiante, la inmersión y la militancia. El proceso de fundación de la sociedad se caracteriza por la reunión de los miembros fundadores, estableciendo metas y haciendo el estatuto, culminando con su implementación. El proceso de consolidación ha tenido como marco llevado a cabo la Primera Ceremonia de LASC/UFAL. Conclusión: la autonomía, la función y la participación del alumno estuvieron presentes durante todo el proceso, más allá del paradigma tradicional del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Descriptores: Estudiantes de Enfermería; Educación en Enfermería; Capacitación de Recursos Humanos en Salud; Relaciones Comunidad-Institución; Salud Pública; Toma de Decisiones.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najara Queiroz Cardoso ◽  
Priscilla Santos Ferreira Ream ◽  
Camila Lucas De Souza ◽  
Thaís De Arvelos Salgado ◽  
Hélio Galdino Júnior ◽  
...  

Objetivo: identificar atividades de risco para acidentes com material biológico segundo estudantes de enfermagem e o conhecimento das medidas frente ao acidente, descrever frequência e perfil dos acidentes e identificar o atendimento pósexposição Metodologia: estudo transversal, com estudantes de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior no Centro- Oeste, Brasil. Dados obtidos por questionário eletrônico e analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 126 estudantes, maioria mulheres (96,0%) que referiu orientação prévia acerca do risco biológico. Nenhum citou todas medidas pósexposição recomendadas. Manusear perfurocortante (64,4%) foi o maior risco relatado e a exposição mucosa a causa de três dos quatro acidentes relatados. Desses, dois foram informados aos docentes e seguidas as condutas indicadas. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudantes reconheceu o risco no manuseio de perfurocortante. Três estudantes (2,4%) sofreram acidente (um relatou dois) e três em mucosa. Informar ao docente foi a conduta pós-exposição mais citada, sendo que entre acidentados as condutas mais seguras foram adotadas sob orientação do docente.Descritores: Exposição Ocupacional; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Enfermagem; Escolas de Enfermagem; Conhecimento; Riscos Ocupacionais.ACCIDENTS TO BIOLOGICAL RISK FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF NURSING STUDENTS: REFLECTIONS ON TEACHINGObjective: to identify risk activities for accidents with biological material in the opinion of nursing students and the knowledge of the measures against an accident, to describe the frequency and profile of the accidents and to identify the post-exposure care. Methodology: cross-sectional study with nursing students from a higher education institution in the Center-West of Brazil. Data obtained by electronic questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 126 students participated, most of them women (96.0%) who reported previous guidance on biological risk. None cited all recommended post-exposure measures. Handling sharps (64.4%) was the most reported risk behavior and mucosal exposure was the cause of three of the four reported accidents. Of these, two were informed to the teachers and followed the indicated behaviors. Conclusion: Most students recognize the risk in activities involving sharps, but few identify them in other activities involving body fluids. Three students (2.4%) suffered an accident (one reported two) and three in the mucosa. Informing the teacher was the most cited post-exposure behavior, and among the injured, the most secure behaviors were adopted under the guidance of the teacher.Descriptors: Occupational Exposure; Students, Nursing; Nursing; Schools, Nursing; Knowledge; Occupational Risks.ACCIDENTES AL RIESGO BIOLÓGICO BAJO LA ÓPTICA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMADO: REFLEXIONES PARA LA ENSEÑANZAObjetivo: identificar actividades de riesgo para accidentes con material biológico según estudiantes de enfermería y el conocimiento de las medidas frente al accidentes, describir frecuencia y perfil de los accidentes e identificar la atención post-exposición Metodología: estudio transversal, con estudiantes de enfermería en el Centro-Oeste, Brasil. Datos obtenidos por cuestionario electrónico y analizados por estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Participaron 126 estudiantes, mayoría mujeres, que han mencionado orientación previa sobre el riesgo biológico. Ninguno citó todas las medidas post-exposición recomendadas. El manejo de pinchazo fue el mayor riesgo reportado y la exposición mucosa a causa de tres de los cuatro accidentes reportados. De ellos, dos fueron informados a los docentes y seguidas las conductas indicadas. Conclusión: Tres estudiantes (2,4%) sufrieron accidente (uno relató dos) y tres en mucosa. El informe al docente fue la conducta post-exposición más citada, siendo que entre accidentados las conductas más seguras fueron adoptadas bajo orientación del docente.Descriptores: Exposición Ocupacional; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Enfermería; Facultades de Enfermería; Conocimiento; Riesgos Laborales 


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Davis ◽  
Vernell DeWitty ◽  
Catherine Millett

The New Careers in Nursing (NCIN) scholarship program provides grant support for minority, male, and disadvantaged students to pursue an accelerated second degree in nursing. A review of nursing school reports and student surveys concluded that students could benefit from more information at the start of their program. The Pre-Entry Immersion Program (PIP) was designed to support stu- dents with a seamless progression from their prior educational experiences into the nursing profession. Although nursing schools customized the PIP program, there was core consistency in the sessions provided. Students reported sessions on policies, procedures and preparation for nursing school were most helpful. The PIP program has the potential to contribute to the academic success of accelerated degree students, increasing the proportion of nurses with baccalaureate degrees while enhancing career progression of these students to the doctorate degree, and addressing recommendations 4 and 5 in


2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carey S. Clark, ◽  
Gabrielle Pelicci,

Building upon a previously published article, this article examines how nursing faculty face the challenge of working with nursing students who are in stressful circumstances and who may have come from dysfunctional family backgrounds. It has been documented that nursing students need support in their personal transformative and selfcare processes in order to create sustainable caring-healing nursing practices. Hence, nursing faculty need experience in supporting students through these processes. As a proposed solution to addressing these ongoing issues in nursing curricula, outcomes from a class entitled, Stress Management and Life Balance, are examined and the challenges for implementing such an integral course within the nursing curricula are elucidated.


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