Microstructured poly(ether-ether-ketone)-hydroxyapatite composites for bone replacements

2021 ◽  
pp. 002199832098387
Author(s):  
Priya Venkatraman ◽  
Nick Bohmann ◽  
Dina Gadalla ◽  
Chris Rader ◽  
E. Johan Foster
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Bone Diseases ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Poly Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Ether Ketone ◽  
Novel Processing

Utilizing a novel processing method of PEEK foam that produces hierarchical mesoporosity, we explore the use of hydroxyapatite (HA)/PEEK composites for mimicking the structure of human bone. The effect of HA content and processing parameters on the porosity, and interconnective network are studied with respect to the corresponding morphology, mechanical properties, and ultimately the cell viability. Having achieved hierarchical structuration with pore sizes ranging from approx. a hundred nanometers all the way to a few hundred microns, the HA/PEEK composites produced desirable mechanical properties and promising cell proliferation. A strong correlation was not seen with HA loading and the resulting properties, but a combination of the HA loading and variance in porosity is shown to be significant. The development and analysis of this bone mimic structure opens up the potential for this processing method and material as a treatment to bone injuries and bone diseases.

scholarly journals Influence of carbon nanotubes on the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of poly(ether ether ketone)/glass fiber laminates

Carbon ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 2817-2833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M. Díez-Pascual ◽  
Behnam Ashrafi ◽  
Mohammed Naffakh ◽  
José M. González-Domínguez ◽  
Andrew Johnston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Poly Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Ether Ketone

scholarly journals High degree sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) blend with polyvinylidene fluoride as a potential proton-conducting membrane fuel cell

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syarifah Noor Syakiylla Sayed Daud ◽  
Muhammad Noorul Anam Mohd Norddin ◽  
Juhana Jaafar ◽  
Rubita Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Polyvinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Proton Conducting ◽  
Proton Conducting Membrane ◽  
Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Poly Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Ether Ketone ◽  
Speek Membrane ◽  
Sulfonated Poly

Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (sPEEK) membrane is a promising proton-conducting membrane for fuel cell. However, the performance and lifetime of sPEEK membrane depend on the degree of sulfonation (DS). High DS of sPEEK increases the performance, but the mechanical properties could deteriorate progressively which affect its lifetime. Thus, this study investigated the effect of adding polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) into high DS (80%) of sPEEK through solution blending method toward its physicochemical properties and morphology structures. The PVDF concentration was varied to 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% relative to the sPEEK content. The existence of hydrophobic PVDF in 80% sPEEK improved the mechanical properties where the water uptake and swelling degree of membrane decreased, whereas the tensile strength increased. The sPEEK/PVDF 15 exhibited the highest proton conductivity (46.23 mS cm−1) at 80°C. Incorporating PVDF into high DS of sPEEK enhanced the mechanical properties which can be used as a proton-conducting membrane for fuel cell that may improve the performance and prolong the lifetime of the cell.

Preparation of poly(ether ether ketone)-based composite with high electrical conductivity, good mechanical properties and thermal stability

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jin Lin ◽  
Shi Qin ◽  
Bing Han ◽  
Cong Gao ◽  
Shu Ling Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Aryl Ether ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Peek Composite ◽  
Poly Ether Ether Ketone ◽  
Ether Ketone

Poly(ether ether ketone)-based (PEEK-based) composites with high electrical conductivity, good mechanical properties, and thermal stability were prepared using multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a conductive filler and the liquid crystalline copolymer of poly(aryl ether ketone) (FPEDEKKLCP) as a processing aid. The composites were fabricated using melt blending, and the MWCNT/PEEK composites with FPEDEKKLCP exhibited an obvious improvement in the measured electrical conductivity relative to the MWCNT/PEEK composite without FPEDEKKLCP. Moreover, the MWCNT/PEEK composites exhibited good mechanical properties and thermal stability after addition of an appropriate amount of FPEDEKKLCP. This is attributed to the good thermal stability of FPEDEKKLCP, wherein addition of FPEDEKKLCP effectively decreased the melt viscosity of the MWCNT/PEEK composites, accompanied by an improvement in the dispersion of the MWCNTs in the PEEK matrix.

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