The Cavernous Body of the Human Efferent Tear Ducts Contributes to Regulation of Tear Outflow

2003 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 4900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ayub ◽  
Andreas B. Thale ◽  
Ju¨rgen Hedderich ◽  
Bernhard N. Tillmann ◽  
Friedrich P. Paulsen
2000 ◽  
Vol 197 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRIEDRICH PAULSEN ◽  
UTA HALLMANN ◽  
JENS PAULSEN ◽  
ANDREAS THALE

1998 ◽  
Vol 236 (9) ◽  
pp. 674 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Thale ◽  
Friedrich Paulsen ◽  
Rainer Rochels ◽  
Bernhard Tillmann

1904 ◽  
Vol 4 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 394-394
Keyword(s):  

Abstracts. Skin and venereal diseases.The author points to a case of chronic painless fracture inflammation of the cavernous body.


Author(s):  
Friedrich P. Paulsen ◽  
Thomas Pufe ◽  
Ulrich Schaudig ◽  
Janka Held-Feindt ◽  
Jan Lehmann ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. e2761
Author(s):  
F.J. Damas Arroyo ◽  
S. Rodriguez López ◽  
D. López Sánchez ◽  
D. Grande Murillo ◽  
A. Puerto Puerto ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0133874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Nishimatsu ◽  
Etsu Suzuki ◽  
Yasuho Saito ◽  
Aya Niimi ◽  
Akira Nomiya ◽  
...  

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4273 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
THAYNÃ CAVALCANTI ◽  
RADHARANNE RECINOS ◽  
ULISSES PINHEIRO

The genus Auletta Schmidt, 1970 comprises 14 valid species, with six known from the Atlantic Ocean. The genus was previously recorded for the Brazilian coast only in 1967 from surveys in Pernambuco State. The present paper describes two new Auletta from Northeastern Brazil. Auletta akaroa sp. nov. is from Alagoas State and it has a stalked tubular shape and small sinuous styles and strongyles. Auletta laboreli sp. nov. was found in Pernambuco State and it is a sponge with a cylindrical and cavernous body composed of styles with blunt and telescopic tips and sinuous strongyles. Both new species were compared with the other valid species of Auletta. The spicule complement and external morphology of the new species are discussed. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Man-Cheng Xia ◽  
Ke-Qiang Yin ◽  
Yu-Sheng Wang ◽  
Jia-Wei Chen ◽  
Xiao-Dong Bian ◽  
...  

Abstract We report a case of aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. In our clinical observation, the patient underwent puncture and drainage of the corpus cavernosum abscess, followed by surgical resection of the abscess wall, with the incisions closed layer by layer with primary suture. In addition, we paid attention to strengthening the postoperative management by using elastic bandages to wrap the penis intermittently to prevent edema; the incision would not be covered with dressings from the third day after the operation, so as to keep the incision site dry in an open way. During the period of indwelling of the catheter after the operation, we noticed the care of the external orifice of the urethra to reduce the occurrence of catheter-related infections. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with a penile aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. The patient recovered well after surgery and was discharged 1 week later. At 1.5 years after the operation, the shape of the penis returned to normal, and the erectile function was normal. It was seen that good nursing concept is of great help for prognosis, which could avoid infection and edema, and is conducive to wound healing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Mahfud Mahfud ◽  
Adi Winarto ◽  
Chairun Nisa

Varanus salvator bivittatus has a pair of hemipenes, which is macroscopic anatomically like the copulatory organ in other amniotes, cylindrical-shaped (truncus) with quite flexible, and it located on the base of the caudal tailof the cloaca. However, information about the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of this animal is scientifically unpublicized. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of male Varanussalvator bivittatus. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthetized and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion then observed visceral site and morphometric. Histomorphological evaluationwas obtained by paraffin preparation with section thickness of 3-4 μm then stained in Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Masson’s Trichrome (MT). The results showed that truncus of hemipenes was lined by stratified squamousepithelium and supported with thick of dense connective tissue and contain cavernous body and blood vessels are found, the muscles not found. The presence of connective tissue that supported in the down part sometimesmake hemipenes are rigid while prurient condition. In the caudal of truncus hemipenes there is retractor muscle of hemipenes which arranged by striated muscles. Hemipenes is flexible because contain with much of blood vesselthat found in truncus hemipenes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (02) ◽  
pp. 112-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Heichel ◽  
Hans-Gert Struck ◽  
Arne Viestenz ◽  
Alexander Glien ◽  
Stefan Plontke

AbstractThe lacrimal apparatus is a part of the ocular adnexa preserving ocular surface homoeostasis and therefore enabling sufficiant visual functioning. Tear producting tissues, eyelids and efferent tear ducts operate as one functional unit. Pathologic changes consist of inflammatory diseases, congenital disorders, degenerations and neoplasia. Common to all these conditions is a potential impairment of the ocular integrity as well as a substantial degree of suffering for the affected patients. This review reflects basics of the anatomy, physiology, and diagnostics of the lacrimal apparatus.


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