scholarly journals Distinctive Features of Saccadic Intrusions and Microsaccades in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 546-546
Author(s):  
J. Otero-Millan ◽  
A. Serra ◽  
R. J. Leigh ◽  
X. G. Troncoso ◽  
S. L. Macknik ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 4379-4387 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Otero-Millan ◽  
A. Serra ◽  
R. J. Leigh ◽  
X. G. Troncoso ◽  
S. L. Macknik ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Nitrini

Three patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) with different symptoms at onset presented intense elementary motor perseverations before the appearance of the distinctive features of the illness. In elementary motor perseveration once an element of a movement has begun it is no longer inhibited at the right time and continues unchecked. Perseverations were observed in these patients during tests for dysdiadokokinesia, for reproduction of rhythmic structures and during the drawing of simple geometric shapes. Though this sign has not yet been described in PSP it is possible that an adequate search for its occurrence may show it to be an important sign for early diagnosis and an element for the clinical characterization of PSP.


Author(s):  
Jessica Wunderlich ◽  
Anna Behler ◽  
Jens Dreyhaupt ◽  
Albert C. Ludolph ◽  
Elmar H. Pinkhardt ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The eponymous feature of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is oculomotor impairment which is one of the relevant domains in the Movement Disorder Society diagnostic criteria. Objective We aimed to investigate the value of specific video-oculographic parameters for the use as diagnostic markers in PSP. Methods An analysis of video-oculography recordings of 100 PSP patients and 49 age-matched healthy control subjects was performed. Gain of smooth pursuit eye movement and latency, gain, peak eye velocity, asymmetry of downward and upward velocities of saccades as well as rate of saccadic intrusions were analyzed. Results Vertical saccade velocity and saccadic intrusions allowed for the classification of about 70% and 56% of the patients, respectively. By combining both parameters, almost 80% of the PSP patients were covered, while vertical velocity asymmetry was observed in approximately 34%. All parameters had a specificity of above 95%. The sensitivities were lower with around 50–60% for the velocity and saccadic intrusions and only 27% for vertical asymmetry. Conclusions In accordance with oculomotor features in the current PSP diagnostic criteria, video-oculographic assessment of vertical saccade velocity and saccadic intrusions resulted in very high specificity. Asymmetry of vertical saccade velocities, in the opposite, did not prove to be useful for diagnostic purposes.


Author(s):  
Asish C. Nag ◽  
Lee D. Peachey

Cat extraocular muscles consist of two regions: orbital, and global. The orbital region contains predominantly small diameter fibers, while the global region contains a variety of fibers of different diameters. The differences in ultrastructural features among these muscle fibers indicate that the extraocular muscles of cats contain at least five structurally distinguishable types of fibers.Superior rectus muscles were studied by light and electron microscopy, mapping the distribution of each fiber type with its distinctive features. A mixture of 4% paraformaldehyde and 4% glutaraldehyde was perfused through the carotid arteries of anesthetized adult cats and applied locally to exposed superior rectus muscles during the perfusion.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno L. Giordano ◽  
Catherine Guastavino ◽  
Emma Murphy ◽  
Mattson Ogg ◽  
Bennett Smith ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schrag ◽  
C. Selai ◽  
N. Quinn ◽  
A. Lees ◽  
I. Litvan ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Stamelou ◽  
A Reuss ◽  
U Pilatus ◽  
J Magerkurth ◽  
P Niklowitz ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
pp. 79-112
Author(s):  
Paola Ramassa ◽  
Costanza Di Fabio

This paper aims at contributing to financial reporting literature by proposing a conceptual interpretative model to analyse the corporate use of social media for financial communication purposes. In this perspective, the FIRE model provides a framework to study social media shifting the focus on the distinctive features that might enhance web investor relations. The model highlights these features through four building blocks: (i) firm identity (F); (ii) information posting (I); (iii) reputation (R); and (iv) exchange and diffusion (E). They represent key aspects to explore corporate communication activities and might offer a framework to interpret to what degree corporate web financial reporting exploits the potential of social media. Accordingly, the paper proposes metrics based on this model aimed at capturing the interactivity of corporate communications via social media, with a particular focus on web financial reporting. It tries to show the potential of this model by illustrating an exploratory empirical analysis investigating to what extent companies use social media for financial reporting purposes and whether firms are taking advantage of Twitter distinctive features of interaction and diffusion.


Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.


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