Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance-Based Real-Time Hyperspectral Image Target Detection Algorithm

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-515
Author(s):  
Yao Song ◽  
Chunhong Liu ◽  
Qiao Deng
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
Linearly Constrained

scholarly journals Research on Lightweight Infrared Pedestrian Detection Model Algorithm for Embedded Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhaoli Wu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Chao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
Infrared Image ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Embedded Platform

Due to the limitation of energy consumption and power consumption, the embedded platform cannot meet the real-time requirements of the far-infrared image pedestrian detection algorithm. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new real-time infrared pedestrian detection algorithm (RepVGG-YOLOv4, Rep-YOLO), which uses RepVGG to reconstruct the YOLOv4 backbone network, reduces the amount of model parameters and calculations, and improves the speed of target detection; using space spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) obtains different receptive field information to improve the accuracy of model detection; using the channel pruning compression method reduces redundant parameters, model size, and computational complexity. The experimental results show that compared with the YOLOv4 target detection algorithm, the Rep-YOLO algorithm reduces the model volume by 90%, the floating-point calculation is reduced by 93.4%, the reasoning speed is increased by 4 times, and the model detection accuracy after compression reaches 93.25%.

scholarly journals Detection and Adaptive Video Processing of Hyperopia Scene in Sports Video

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Qingjie Chen ◽  
Minkai Dong
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Motion Detection ◽  
Difference Method ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Moving Target Detection ◽  
Target Extraction ◽  
Motion Video

In the research of motion video, the existing target detection methods are susceptible to changes in the motion video scene and cannot accurately detect the motion state of the target. Moving target detection technology is an important branch of computer vision technology. Its function is to implement real-time monitoring, real-time video capture, and detection of objects in the target area and store information that users are interested in as an important basis for exercise. This article focuses on how to efficiently perform motion detection on real-time video. By introducing the mathematical model of image processing, the traditional motion detection algorithm is improved and the improved motion detection algorithm is implemented in the system. This article combines the advantages of the widely used frame difference method, target detection algorithm, and background difference method and introduces the moving object detection method combining these two algorithms. When using Gaussian mixture model for modeling, improve the parts with differences, and keep the unmatched Gaussian distribution so that the modeling effect is similar to the actual background; the binary image is obtained through the difference between frames and the threshold, and the motion change domain is extracted through mathematical morphological filtering, and finally, the moving target is detected. The experiment proved the following: when there are more motion states, the recall rate is slightly better than that of the VIBE algorithm. It decreased about 0.05 or so, but the relative accuracy rate increased by about 0.12, and the increase ratio is significantly higher than the decrease ratio. Departments need to adopt effective target extraction methods. In order to improve the accuracy of moving target detection, this paper studies the method of background model establishment and target extraction and proposes its own improvement.

scholarly journals Underwater Hyperspectral Target Detection with Band Selection

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianping Fu ◽  
Xiaodi Shang ◽  
Xudong Sun ◽  
Haoyang Yu ◽  
Meiping Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Imagery ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
High Spectral Resolution ◽  
Band Selection ◽  
Protective Mechanism ◽  
Underwater Target Detection ◽  
Underwater Targets ◽  
Underwater Target

Compared to multi-spectral imagery, hyperspectral imagery has very high spectral resolution with abundant spectral information. In underwater target detection, hyperspectral technology can be advantageous in the sense of a poor underwater imaging environment, complex background, or protective mechanism of aquatic organisms. Due to high data redundancy, slow imaging speed, and long processing of hyperspectral imagery, a direct use of hyperspectral images in detecting targets cannot meet the needs of rapid detection of underwater targets. To resolve this issue, a fast, hyperspectral underwater target detection approach using band selection (BS) is proposed. It first develops a constrained-target optimal index factor (OIF) band selection (CTOIFBS) to select a band subset with spectral wavelengths specifically responding to the targets of interest. Then, an underwater spectral imaging system integrated with the best-selected band subset is constructed for underwater target image acquisition. Finally, a constrained energy minimization (CEM) target detection algorithm is used to detect the desired underwater targets. Experimental results demonstrate that the band subset selected by CTOIFBS is more effective in detecting underwater targets compared to the other three existing BS methods, uniform band selection (UBS), minimum variance band priority (MinV-BP), and minimum variance band priority with OIF (MinV-BP-OIF). In addition, the results also show that the acquisition and detection speed of the designed underwater spectral acquisition system using CTOIFBS can be significantly improved over the original underwater hyperspectral image system without BS.

scholarly journals Anomaly targets detection of hyperspectral imagery based on wavelet transform and sparse representation

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02054
Author(s):  
Cheng Baozhi
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Sparse Representation ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Hyperspectral Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Imagery ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Low Efficiency

The research of anomaly target detection algorithm in hyperspectral imagery is a hot issue, which has important research value. In order to overcome low efficiency of current anomaly target detection in hyperspectral image, an anomaly detection algorithm for hyperspectral images based on wavelet transform and sparse representation was proposed. Firstly, two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform is used to denoise the hyperspectral image, and the new hyperspectral image data are obtained. Then, the results of anomaly target detection are obtained by using sparse representation theory. The real AVIRIS hyperspectral imagery data sets are used in the experiments. The results show that the detection accuracy and false alarm rate of the propoesd algorithm are better than RX and KRX algorithm.

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