Effect of Chemical Phosphorus Removal on the Accumulation of Inorganic Solids in Activated Sludge

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li He ◽  
Tao Tan ◽  
Zhixi Gao ◽  
Si Li ◽  
Leilei Fan ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1305-1311
Author(s):  
Li He ◽  
Tao Tan ◽  
Wei Guan ◽  
Zhixi Gao ◽  
Si Li ◽  
...  

This paper studies the accumulation mechanism of different types of inorganic solids in activated sludge system by taking two main kinds of inorganic solids-chemical sludge and sediment as the research object. In the chemical phosphorus removal experiment, self-made calcium silicate hydrate was used as the chemical phosphorus removal agent and added to the end of the biochemical system of domestic sewage for phosphorus removal experiment, while the fine sediment was simulated by quartz sand of 26, 73, 106, 165 and 210 μm respectively, and a complete mixture model of inorganic solid accumulation was established as Xiss = Ciss, inf × (SRT/HRT + 1) × (1 – e–t/SRT). The results showed that the self-made hydrated calcium silicate had good phosphorus removal effect, and the TP of domestic sewage could be removed from 7 mg/L to 0.5 mg/L. The chemical sludge accumulation in the phosphorus removal process conforms to the complete mixing model, and the relative errors of measured and predicted values of MLVSS/MLSS and MLISS were 1% and 3%, respec- tively. The sediment accumulation process does not conform to the completely mixed model. The relative error of MLVSS/MLSS is between 56% and 77%, and that of MLISS is between –45% and –80%. The accumulation forms of inorganic solids in different forms of activated sludge systems are also different. Chemical sludge is mainly suspended in the mixture, reducing the proportion of MLVSS/MLSS. In activated sludge system, sediment is accumulated in various forms such as suspension and deposition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengan Zhang ◽  
Shulin Pan ◽  
Fei Huang ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Juanfang Shang ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
R. Kayser

The German design guideline A 131 “Design of single stage activated sludge plants” was amended in 1999. The main changes of the guideline from 1991 are outlined. The design procedure for plants with nitrogen and phosphorus removal is presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 2201-2207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yin ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Ke Zhao ◽  
Yu Juan Yu

In this article, analysis the start-up of A2/O humic activated sludge system phosphorus removal efficiency and the characteristics of anaerobic phosphorus release, aerobic phosphorus uptake, sludge activity and their change in the Series Technologies process. The results show that A2/O humic activated sludge system phosphorus removal rate stabilized at 90.7% ~ 97.6%. Sludge activity except for anoxic zone 2 increased, along the process showed a gradual decrease trend.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 127-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
I P Siebritz ◽  
G A Ekama ◽  
G v R Marais

Biological excess phosphorus removal in nitrification-denitrification single sludge activated sludge processes is shown to be stimulated by having a concentration of rapidly biodegradable COD (Sbsa) ≧25 mg/ℓ in the anaerobic reactor; the magnitude of the P removal is determined by a P removal propensity factor (Pf) defined by the product of (Sbsa−25) and the fractional mass of sludge in the anaerobic reactor. Sbsa is rapidly depleted by nitrate entering the anaerobic reactor; in the Phoredox process treating municipal waste flows if the TKN/COD ratio of the influent is greater than about 0,08 mgN/mgCOD the process, if designed to ensure efficient nitrification, is unlikely to remove all the nitrate and nitrate is recycled to the anaerobic reactor whereupon P removal declines. A new process is proposed that protects the anaerobic reactor from the nitrate in the effluent; tests indicate that this process can give excess P removal for TKN/COD ratios up to 0,14 mgN/mgCOD.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Machnicka ◽  
Klaudiusz Grübel

AbstractPhosphorus removal in wastewater treatment plant is carried out by chemical precipitation, advanced biological treatment or a combination of both. One of the biggest problems with high concentration of phosphorus in water environment is eutrophication. Activated sludge flocs have a heterogeneous structure, which consist of a variety of microorganisms. Filamentous bacteria are normally present in the activated sludge and have ability to assimilation of phosphorus. In this study phosphorus accumulation by isolated filamentous bacteria from activated sludge foam was present.


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