Micromagnetics Simulation for Magnetization Switching of Permalloy Films with Pure Spin Current Injection

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 8662-8665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syuta Honda ◽  
Hiroyoshi Itoh
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Suto ◽  
Tazumi Nagasawa ◽  
Taro Kanao ◽  
Kenichiro Yamada ◽  
Koichi Mizushima

AbstractInjection of pure spin current using a nonlocal geometry is a promising method for controlling magnetization in spintronic devices from the viewpoints of increasing freedom in device structure and avoiding problems related to charge current. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of magnetization switching of a perpendicular magnetic nanodot induced by vertical injection of pure spin current from a spin polarizer with perpendicular magnetization. In comparison with direct spin injection, the current amplitude required for magnetization switching is of the same order and shows smaller asymmetry between parallel-to-antiparallel and antiparallel-to-parallel switching. Simulation of spin accumulation reveals that, in the case of nonlocal spin injection, the spin torque is symmetric between the parallel and antiparallel configuration because current flows through only the spin polarizer, not the magnetic nanodot. This characteristic of nonlocal spin injection is the origin of the smaller asymmetry of the switching current and can be advantageous in spintronic applications.


SPIN ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250010 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN GRADHAND ◽  
DMITRY V. FEDOROV ◽  
PETER ZAHN ◽  
INGRID MERTIG ◽  
YOSHICHIKA OTANI ◽  
...  

We propose a device that allows for magnetization switching in nanomagnets by means of a pure spin current induced by the spin Hall effect. For this purpose we combine the ideas of magnetization switching of a ferromagnet by a spin current produced via the spin accumulation at a ferromagnet/nonmagnet interface with the electronic measurement of the direct spin Hall effect, and the theoretical material design to identify systems with a large spin Hall angle and an appropriate spin diffusion length. We will discuss the device design with respect to the size of the charge and spin currents. Based on ab initio calculations, we predict dilute alloys ideally suited for this application. Noble metals with single-sheeted Fermi surfaces, doped with either heavy impurities like Bi and Pb in Cu or Bi in Ag and light impurities like C and N in Au , seem to be the best candidates for a spin Hall angle larger than 5%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinaldo Zapata-Peña ◽  
Bernardo S. Mendoza ◽  
Anatoli I. Shkrebtii

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yang ◽  
T. Kimura ◽  
J.-B. Laloë ◽  
Y. Otani

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