Ultrafine Carbon Black Particles Inhibit Human Lung Fibroblast-Mediated Collagen Gel Contraction

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huijung Kim ◽  
Xiangde Liu ◽  
Tetsu Kobayashi ◽  
Tadashi Kohyama ◽  
Fu-Qiang Wen ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 278 (5) ◽  
pp. L1032-L1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. D. Liu ◽  
C. M. Skold ◽  
T. Umino ◽  
J. R. Spurzem ◽  
D. J. Romberger ◽  
...  

Nitric oxide (NO) relaxes vascular smooth muscle in part through an accumulation of cGMP in the target cells. We hypothesized that a similar effect may also exist on collagen gel contraction mediated by human fetal lung (HFL1) fibroblasts, a model of wound contraction. To evaluate this, HFL1 cells were cultured in three-dimensional type I collagen gels and floated in serum-free DMEM with and without various NO donors. Gel size was measured with an image analyzer. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 100 μM) significantly augmented collagen gel contraction by HFL1 cells (78.5 ± 0.8 vs. 58.3 ± 2.1, P < 0.01), whereas S-nitroso- N-acetylpenicillamine, 5-amino-3-(4-morpholinyl)-1,2,3-oxadiazolium chloride, NONOate, and N G-monomethyl-l-arginine did not affect the contraction. Sodium ferricyanide, sodium nitrate, or sodium nitrite was not active. The augmentory effect of SNP could not be blocked by 1 H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazolo-[4,3- a]-quinoxalin-1-one, whereas it was partially reversed by 8-(4-chlorophenylthio) (CPT)-cGMP. To further explore the mechanisms by which SNP acted, fibronectin and PGE2 production were measured by immunoassay after 2 days of gel contraction. SNP inhibited PGE2 production and increased fibronectin production by HFL1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CPT-cGMP had opposite effects on fibronectin and PGE2 production. Addition of exogenous PGE2 blocked SNP-augmented contraction and fibronectin production by HFL1 cells. Therefore, SNP was able to augment human lung fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction, an effect that appears to be independent of NO production and not mediated through cGMP. Decreased PGE2 production and augmented fibronectin production may have a role in this effect. These data suggest that human lung fibroblasts in three-dimensional type I collagen gels respond distinctly to SNP by mechanisms unrelated to the NO-cGMP pathway.


2014 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 222-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masafumi Horie ◽  
Akira Saito ◽  
Yasuhiro Yamauchi ◽  
Yu Mikami ◽  
Makiko Sakamoto ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuhong Fang ◽  
Yingmin Ma ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Joel Michalski ◽  
Stephen I. Rennard ◽  
...  

In the current study, we investigated the effect of a long-actingβ-agonist (salmeterol) and a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor (cilomilast) on human lung fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction. Higher concentrations of salmeterol (10−7and 10−6 M) inhibited fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction. No effect was observed with cilomilast alone (up to 10−5 M). In the presence of 10−8 M salmeterol, however, cilomilast could significantly inhibit fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction in a concentration-dependent manner (10−7~10−5 M). Blockade of endogenous PGE2by indomethacin further potentiated the inhibitory effect of salmeterol on fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction, but it did not affect cilomilast's effect. Pretreatment with PGE2abolished the inhibitory effect of salmeterol, but it potentiated the inhibitory effect of cilomilast on fibroblast-mediated collagen gel contraction. Finally, indomethacin slightly inhibited PDE4C expression, while PGE2stimulated the expression of PDE4A and -4C in human lung fibroblasts. These findings suggest that long-actingβ-agonist and PDE4 inhibitor have a synergistic effect in regulating fibroblast tissue repair functions and that PGE2can modulate the effect ofβ-agonist and PDE4 inhibitor at least in part through the mechanism of regulating PDE4 expression.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 0102BG ◽  
Author(s):  
Gasidit Panomsuwan ◽  
Chayanaphat Chokradjaroen ◽  
Ratana Rujiravanit ◽  
Tomonaga Ueno ◽  
Nagahiro Saito

2001 ◽  
Vol 270 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Arcangeli ◽  
V Cupelli ◽  
G Giuliano

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