scholarly journals Стан і перспективи дискурсивно-стилістичної лексикографії: огляд проблеми

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса [Larysa] Іванівна [Ivanivna] Шевченко [Shevchenko] ◽  
Дмитро [Dmytro] Юрійович [IUriĭovych] Сизонов [Syzonov]
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Electronic Computer ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Computer Processing ◽  
General Analysis ◽  
First Century ◽  
New Words ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
National University

The State and Prospects of Discursive-Stylistic Lexicography: An OverviewThis article presents a general analysis of traditional and new lexicography. In doing so, it argues for the relevance of discursive-stylistic theoretical approaches and practices in compiling innovative dictionaries. Using the example of Ukrainian and Polish media dictionaries, the authors describe the evolutionary process of transition from print to electronic (computer) dictionaries, and from descriptive to analytical ones. A survey they conducted among students of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv confirms this process: 84% of the respondents preferred using new dictionaries based on computer technologies. The authors note that the trends observed in Polish and Ukrainian media lexicography are logical in the context of the development of world lexicography. In order to confirm this, they provide an overview of American, German and British media dictionaries. They also describe new Ukrainian dictionaries of the discursive type (e.g. Medialinhvistyka: Slovnyk terminiv i poniatʹ [Media Linguistics: A Dictionary of Terms and Concepts] by Larysa Shevchenko, Dmytro Derhach and Dmytro Syzonov, 2014) and the frequency type (e.g. Novi slova ta frazeolohizmy v ukrains′kykh media: Slovnyk [A Dictionary of New Words and Phraseologisms in the Ukrainian Mass Media] by Larysa Shevchenko and Dmytro Syzonov, 2017). The dictionaries are discussed in the context of the development of Ukrainian lexicography and its interrelation with current European, particularly Polish, lexicographic tendencies. The authors plan to continue developing multimedia dictionaries, focusing in particular on collecting media material and its computer processing. The aim of this work is to expand and further organise a dataset for new dictionaries of the twenty-first century, guided by the discursive-stylistic theoretical approach. Stan i perspektywy leksykografii dyskursywno‑stylistycznej: przegląd problemuArtykuł przedstawia ogólną analizę leksykografii tradycyjnej i nowej, uzasadniając przy tym istotność dyskursywno-stylistycznych podejść i praktyk teoretycznych w tworzeniu innowacyjnych słowników. Na przykładzie ukraińskich i polskich słowników medialnych opisuje ewolucyjny proces przejścia od słowników drukowanych do elektronicznych (komputerowych) i od słowników opisowych do analitycznych. Ankieta przeprowadzona przez autorów wśrod studentów Kijowskiego Uniwersytetu Narodowego im. Tarasa Szewczenki potwierdza zachodzenie tego procesu: 84% respondentów woli korzystać z nowoczesnych słowników opartych na technologii komputerowej. Autorzy zauważają, że trendy obserwowane w polskiej i ukraińskiej leksykografii medialnej są logiczne w kontekście rozwoju leksykografii światowej, co potwierdza przegląd słowników z USA, Niemiec i Wielkiej Brytanii. Opisane zostały także ukraińskie neosłowniki – typu dyskursywnego (np. Медіалінгвістика: Словник термінів і понять [Media-lingwistyka: Słownik terminów i pojęć] Łarysy Szewczenko, Dmytra Derhacza i Dmytra Syzonowa, 2014) oraz frekwencyjnego (np. Нові слова та фразеологізми в українських медіа: Словник [Nowe słowa i idiomy w ukraińskich mediach: Słownik] Łarysy Szewczenko i Dmytra Syzonowa, 2017). Słowniki te omówiono w kontekście rozwoju ukraińskiej leksykografii i jej relacji ze współczesnymi europejskimi, a szczególnie polskimi, trendami leksykograficznymi. Autorzy planują dalsze prace nad nowoczesnymi słownikami multimedialnymi, w szczególności gromadzenie materiału medialnego i jego przetwarzanie komputerowe. Celem tej pracy naukowej jest dalsza rozbudowa elektronicznej kartoteki, która posłuży za podstawę nowych, dyskursywno-stylistycznych słowników XXI wieku.

scholarly journals Media Phraseology and the Dynamics of the Ukrainian Language: The Psycholinguistic and Stylistic Paradoxes

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Syzonov
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
English Language ◽  
First Century ◽  
Dynamic Processes ◽  
New Words ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media

The present article involves the study of the dynamic processes of the Ukrainian language in printed and electronic mass media. Specifically, the description of functional paradoxes in the Ukrainian language is further presented in this article, with a particular focus on phraseological units (idioms) that function in mass communication. The sources of new phraseology that percolate into mass consciousness direct it through mass media and all described manipulative strategies show that the journalists like to use phraseological units and their stylistic transformations in media texts from the headline to the conclusion. The author gives scientific interpretation of the term medial phraseological unit (idiom) and its correlation with the term new phraseological unit / phraseological innovation in Ukrainian and European Linguistics. The author gives scientific interpretation of the term medial phraseological unit (idiom) and its correlation with the term new phraseological unit / phraseological innovation in Ukrainian and European Linguistics. The research and analyzes results collected as material for innovative dictionary of new words and phraseological units (2016-2018) showed, that Ukrainian language integrates itself into the world global process, enriches itself with new lexemes thanks to the English Language, has great psycholinguistic influence from the side of active political processes and connected with the innovations development. The results of the data analysis indicate that the ratio of the new idioms to the new vocabulary in the media in Ukrainian points to the pragmatic specificity of the phraseological resources of the Ukrainian language in the twenty-first century. Comparing the corpus media phraseology in 2016 and 2017, it can be concluded that aphoristic quotations of politicians occupy a substantial place among the new phraseologisms (30% and 32% respectively), advertising slogans, including political ones (25% and 23%), calqued phraseologisms (mainly from the English language) (12% and 9%), new clichés and stamps (8% and 9%), terminological neologisms (10% and 12%), and semantically transformed phraseologisms (15%).

scholarly journals Fifty Shades of Bluebeard? Dukas'sAriane et Barbe-Bleuein the Twenty-First Century

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-438
Author(s):  
LAURA WATSON
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
First Century ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Fifty Shades Of Grey

AbstractWith the appearance of opera videos in 2013 (DVD) and 2015 (YouTube), Paul Dukas'sAriane et Barbe-Bleue(1907) has been revived for twenty-first-century audiences. Not only has this formerly obscure work migrated to a mass-media landscape of personalized digital consumption, but its cultural recontextualization has also been extended to the interpretations staged in those opera videos. Both challenge historical, feminist readings ofAriane. Updating the action to modern scenes of abduction and captivity, these productions recast Ariane as victim and reframe the opera as part of the present discourse on sexual violence. As these recent productions ofArianeresonate with broader aesthetic tendencies in current popular culture, I trace parallels between the opera and three such examples from 2015. Selecting works that exemplify the trend of repackaging the Bluebeard tale as contemporary drama, I cite the filmsFifty Shades of GreyandRoom, and the Netflix seriesThe Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.

scholarly journals Francisco Gutierrez and Gerd Schonwalder (eds.) Economic Liberalisation and Political Violence—Utopia or Dystopia? 2010. International Development Research Centre Canada (IDRC). Canada: Pluto Press. 355 pages. US$35.00.

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-263
Author(s):  
Laila Sohail
Keyword(s):  
International Development ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
First Century ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
International Development Research Centre ◽  
The One

No debate is as engaging in the twenty-first century, as the one surrounding the phenomenon of globalisation. Economists, political scientists public policy experts, and specialists from a range of diverse disciplines are attracted to analyse this phenomenon and apply it to the world around them. The analysts are generally divided in two camps—those who praise globalisation as an evolutionary process leading to peace and prosperity, and those for whom globalisation is a curse instigating violence and conflict by undermining the role of the State and adversely affecting democracy.

scholarly journals Variety of theoretical approaches to legal interpretation

2021 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
A. Yе. Shevchenko ◽  
S. V. Kudin
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
True Nature ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

The article explores the variety of theoretical approaches to legal interpretation. It has been determined that the variety of approaches to legal interpretation is due to the complexity of the nature of the origin of this phenomenon, the conditions for the development of post-non-classical science, and the recent influence of the paradigm of comparism, which assumes pluralism of opinions and ideas in legal research. It was found that in modern science there are four traditional theoretical approaches to the essence of legal interpretation. It has been determined that the content of the first approach is revealed within the framework of legal hermeneutics through a number of categories. The essence of the second approach (formal dogmatic or static) is expressed in the fact that the subject of interpretation must strictly and rigorously follow the letter of the law, establish only the meaning of the normative legal act, which the lawmaking body enshrined in it at the time of the publication of the act. That is why normative legal acts cannot, through interpretation, adapt to the changing economic, social, political, cultural internal and external conditions of public life. It is proved that the essence of the dynamic theoretical approach lies in the fact that the subject of legal interpretation adapts the normative legal act to the changes that occur in various social relations. It was found that there is a contradiction between the dynamic and static approaches in legal interpretation, which is reflected in the traditionally called objective and subjective theories of interpretation. According to the subjective theory, the purpose of legal interpretation is to establish the «will of the legislator», and according to the objective theory – to establish the «will of the law». It has been substantiated that the essence of the activity approach is that interpretation is considered as a special kind of legal activity aimed at understanding and clarifying the content of legal texts. The authors of this article point out that in order to establish the true nature of legal interpretation, the methodological foundations of the study should be presented much broader and more diverse, and not be limited only to traditional approaches. When studying it, a comprehensive, integrative approach is needed, which, based on the relevance of interdisciplinary relationships, would include logical, language (linguistic), philosophical, sociological, psychological, axiological (value), ethical, legal, historical, economic, political, mathematical and other substantiation of legal interpretation. Keywords: diversity, theoretical approach, legal interpretation, interpretive practice, integrative approach

scholarly journals A study of print and computer based reading to measure and compare rates of comprehension and retention

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackie Young
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
First Century ◽  
New Yorker ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Interpretive Strategies ◽  
Printed Word ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
New Strategies

To the twenty-first century reader the central aspect of Gutenberg’s invention of printing appears deceptively simple. Movable type, small pieces of metal cast from an alloy of lead, tin and antimony, assembled into words and lines created pages that were inked then pressed into velum to create the printed word. This was the beginning of transmitted information, the mass production and distribution of small portable books. This thesis examines the evolution of printing from the Renaissance when “fixity” was achieved to its ascension to the first mass media. The research portion of the study observes, measures and compares the interpretive strategies that readers use when engaging with the printed page and how they adapt new strategies when reading online. Print and online stories from The Guardian, The Economist and The New Yorker were coded and used in the study. The study was conducted at Ryerson University.

scholarly journals MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPE, AND MEMORY: THE EMERGENCE OF TOWER-TOMBS IN TADMOR-PALMYRA

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-52
Author(s):  
LIDEWIJDE DE JONG
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
First Century ◽  
Focal Points ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The People ◽  
Memorial Landscape ◽  
Burial Customs ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Eastern Edge

Abstract Little is known about the emergence of the iconic tower-tombs in the first century bce in Tadmor-Palmyra, the oasis settlement on the eastern edge of the Roman Empire. Scholarship has concentrated on the grand towers erected in the first two centuries ce, yet it is the older and simpler group of towers that holds the key for understanding their appearance. They reveal breaks with existing burial customs and a need to carve out a new memorial landscape in the desert. This article offers a new perspective on the tower-tombs, building on theoretical approaches to monumentality, landscape, and memory. In settings that were simultaneously conspicuous and distant, the towers represent monumental proclamations aimed at the residents of Tadmor-Palmyra and the people of the desert. As tombs, they kept alive the memory of some members of the community, becoming focal points for the (re)production of lineage identity. Internal developments, sedentarization, or migration made such identities vulnerable, and new avenues for competitive innovations about the shared past were sought. The tower-tombs provide the first glimpses of a new Tadmor-Palmyra.

A “Global Theory of Federalism”: The Nature and Challenges of a Federal State

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1297-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Gamper
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
Global Theory ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Interdisciplinary Character ◽  
Or Economics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Concrete Concept

Innumerable attempts have been made to explore the theoretical nature of federalism. Due to the long history, worldwide existence and interdisciplinary character of federalism, a plethora of literature has been written on the topic. Yet, these endeavours have not even resulted in a clear and commonly used definition of the term. Surely, it is one of the great dilemmas of this field of research that despite so much discussion, there is no settled common denominator of ‘federalism'. Whereas practical studies and exchange of experience between the various federal systems offer a more conventional research arena, comparative theoretical approaches are much more seldom. This is not the least because of the tremendous semantic challenges of a comparative theoretical approach. At first glance, it is sometimes difficult to understand the terminology of federalism, the meaning of which differs according to the perspectives of constitutional law, political science or economics. Even more difficulty arises when the substance of federal theories is discussed. Again, differences between theories may be due to different academic approaches, particularly between understanding federalism as an overall principle or as a more concrete concept of a federal state and, in particular, whether the constituent units of a federal state are states, and, if states, whether they are sovereign.

scholarly journals Hip-Hop Fight Club: Radical Theory, Education, and Practice in and beyond the Classroom

2013 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 50-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared A. Ball
Keyword(s):  
Student Engagement ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Hip Hop ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Radical Theory ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
Critical Thought ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Fight Club ◽  
Viable Method

Hip-hop remains a viable method for the teaching of radical theory, emancipatory journalism and Africana Media Theory.  Fight Club is an emergent model that builds from existing hip-hop traditions of freetyle battling where critical thought and intellectual challenges of hueristic norms are upended.  This article argues in favor of bringing the Fight Club model into the classroom which allows for heightened student engagement and the inclusion of radical theoretical approaches to the study of mass media, communication and journalism.

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