MIs/MOs Dealing with International Currencies and National Solvency, Financial Institutions and Securities Exchanges, and International Financial Transactions and Securities

2002 ◽  
pp. 35-88
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Securities Exchanges ◽  
International Currencies ◽  
Financial Transactions

Governing Proliferation Finance

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grégoire Mallard
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Security Council ◽  
United Nations Security Council ◽  
Nuclear Nonproliferation ◽  
Global Regulation ◽  
Nuclear Program ◽  
Global System ◽  
Financial Transactions

As the critical sanctions against Iran’s nuclear program demonstrate, the implementation of sanctions against nuclear proliferators has led to the creation of a global system of surveillance of the financial dealings of all states, banks, and individuals, fostered by United Nations Security Council resolutions—a new and unprecedented development. This chapter asks: Which actors have been in charge of designing and implementing sanctions against nuclear proliferators? Which legal technologies have they developed to regulate global financial transactions? Answering these questions generates a better understanding of key processes in global governance: the increasing role of the Security Council as a global legislator; the “financialization” of global regulation, with the increasing role played by international and US domestic financial institutions that were historically foreign to the field of nuclear nonproliferation; and the judicialization of the enforcement of sanctions, which is accompanied by the multiplication of secondary sanctions against sanctions-evaders.

Blockchain Technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-247
Author(s):  
Somayya Madakam ◽  
Harshita
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Innovative Solution ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
Financial Transactions

Currently, the financial transactions between individuals, organizations, and companies are taking place with the help of third-party approval of intermediaries such as banks, financial institutions, standardizing bodies, or credit card providers. These transactions involve multilevel approvals, costs, and inefficient processes in some cases, which also lead to waste of time and resources. To resolve these issues, blockchain technology has appeared as a new financial digital innovative solution. Here, financial transactions are online, open, and transparent. In this chapter, the authors present systematic literature of relevant research on blockchain technology. The objective is to understand the historical evolutions, current ongoing research, base technologies, and applications. The authors have extracted research articles from scientific databases including EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The online blogs, wikis, media articles, YouTube videos, and companies' white papers on blockchain technology are also used for content analysis.

Analysing the Islamic Prohibition on Ribā: A Prohibition on Substance or Form?

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
Hamid Harasani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Objective Test ◽  
Financial Transactions

Abstract This article explores the ban on usury under Islamic law, and assesses whether the ban is one of substance or form. Further, it also presents an objective test that will determine whether certain financial transactions—that aim to circumvent the ban on usury—are merely ḥiyal (legal ruses). The discussion of these issues is not a plain theoretical exercise; this type of work is necessary for financial institutions that aim to create innovative Islamic-compliant schemes without overstepping the boundaries of Islamic law.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Concept of Al-'Uqûd Al-Murakkabah on Sharia Financial Institutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Atep Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Financial Transactions

This paper is intended to analyze philosophically about the existence of al-'Uqûd al-Murakkabah. This paper focuses its assessment on the opinions of scholars of hadith and fiqh (muamalah), as well as its application in Sharia Financial Institutions. This assessment is important because transactions in the form of a single contract are incapable of responding to the development of contemporary financial transactions that are always in motion and are influenced by the financial industry both nationally, regionally and internationally. Using qualitative methods and literature studies in this study it can be concluded that, first, fiqh muamalah contemporary in hadith traditions related to hybrid contract model there is a ban of two contracts in one transaction (bai'ataini fi bai'atin), ban two agreements in one The agreement (shafqa taini fi shafqatin) and the prohibition of the sale and purchase agreements and the ordering of goods (bay 'and salaf); second, the use of hybrid contracts at the Sharia Financial Institution is directed to the manufacture of al' Uqud al-Mutaqâbilah (Dependent or Conditional Contract).

The use of cryptocurrencies in the money laundering process

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad Albrecht ◽  
Kristopher McKay Duffin ◽  
Steven Hawkins ◽  
Victor Manuel Morales Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Central Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Theoretical Paper ◽  
New Form ◽  
Financial Transactions

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the money laundering process itself, how cryptocurrencies have been integrated into this process, and how regulatory and government bodies are responding to this new form of currency. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a theoretical paper that discusses cryptocurrencies and their role in the money laundering process. Findings Cryptocurrencies eliminate the need for intermediary financial institutions and allow direct peer-to-peer financial transactions. Because of the anonymity introduced through blockchain, cryptocurrencies have been favored by the darknet and other criminal networks. Originality/value Cryptocurrencies are a nascent form of money that first arose with the creation of bitcoin in 2009. This form of purely digital currency was meant as a direct competitor to government-backed fiat currency that are controlled by the central banking system. The paper adds to the recent discussions and debate on cryptocurrencies by suggesting additional regulation to prevent their use in money laundering and corruption schemes.

scholarly journals Application of The Accounting Information System as A Conductive Climate Enhancement to Develop MSME in Bungah District

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Kurnia Cahya Lestari ◽  
Moh. Ririn Rosyidi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
System Application ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Transactions

<p class="JurnalASSETSABSTRAK">ABSTRACT</p><p>This study aims to evaluate the application of Accounting Information Systems that have been used by UD. ModeX, MSME in Bungah District so that MSMEs can produce as financial statements. Good financial statements help MMSME to propose additional funds for developing the business to financial institutions, consideration in making decisions so that MSMEs businesses work effectively and efficiently. The study was conducted by direct interviews with the owner, specialized staff, and the cashier at UD. ModeX. The results of the research, by applying the Accounting Information System application are facilitating the recording of financial transactions, seeing the stock of goods quickly and accurately. Moreover, from the accounting information formed a financial report,  MSMEs has a financial statement to use for the various business benefit of the MSME.</p><p class="JurnalASSETSABSTRAK"><em>ABSTRAK</em><em></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang telah digunakan oleh UD. ModeX, UMKM yang berada di Kecamatan Bungah agar dapat digunakan sebagai penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penyusunan laporan keungan yang baik membantu UMKM dalam mengajukan permodalan kepada lembaga keuangan, pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga bisnis UMKM berjalan secara efektif dan efesien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung kepada owner, staff khusus, dan bagian kasir pada UD. ModeX. Hasil dari wawancara tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dapat mempermudah pencatatan transaksi keuangan, melihat stok barang secara cepat dan akurat, dan dari informasi akuntansi  tersebut terbentuk suatu  laporan keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan kelancaran bisnis UMKM tersebut.</em></p>

scholarly journals Jual Beli Model ‘Inah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Tinjauan Konsep, Hukum dan Implementasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati ◽  
Mufti Afif
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Level Of Risk ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The sale and purchase of 'inah and tawarruq is a classic problem that is recognized or not continues to grow and be practiced by individuals and financial institutions to date. Based on the facts on the ground, this type of engineering of sale and purchase occurs in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), where Islamic Financial Institutions only serve and serve financial services for its customers who need funds. So much is found that most LKS activities lead to financing through murabahah scheme where the scheme of the contract is considered safe for the LKS because the level of risk is lower than other types of contract. This paper is intended to determine the nature of the concept and legal sale and purchase 'inah and tawarruq according to scholars fiqh classics and how the practices of these two transactions became an issue on financial transactions in LKS. By using descriptive qualitative method, literature approach and history, it is produced that the type of sale of 'Inah and Tawarruq is still debated by the jurists of fiqh jurisprudence and the tendency is forbidden because there is a rift of ribawi transaction in it. While in practice in LKS is still widely applied and growing especially in superior products (murabahah) as in financing business capital, credit card, home financing or home renovation or the like and gold-based financing.

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