scholarly journals Cerebral Blood Flow Changes in Elderly Hypertensive Patients and Cognitive Functions

Stroke ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimiter Hadjiev ◽  
Petya Mineva
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Flow Changes ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients

Effects of Catapres-TTS on Cerebral Blood Flow in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

1985 ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
W. Gary Reed ◽  
Michael Devous ◽  
Lynne M. Kirk ◽  
La Von Kuhnert ◽  
Carol Matthews ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients

The Effect of Prophylactic Ephedrine on Systemic Hypotension Caused by Induction of Anaesthesia with Propofol and Sufentanil in Elderly Hypertensive Patients: A Prospective Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Normal Saline ◽  
Saline Group ◽  
Normal Saline Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Group A ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Group B

Objective: To study the effectiveness of prophylactic ephedrine to prevent hypotension caused by induction of anesthesia with propofol and sufentanil in elderly hypertensive patients. Methodology: 70 elderly ASA grade II-III hypertensive patients undergoing elective general anesthesia were randomized into two groups to receive either intravenous ephedrine,100 ug/kg in 5ml normal saline (Group B), or an equal volume of normal saline (Group A) before induction. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Heart Rate (HR) were recorded at T0 (after entry to the operating room), T1 (1 min after induction), T2 (2 min after induction), T3 ( 3 min after induction), T4 (4 min after induction), T5 (when intubated), T6 (2 min after intubation), and T7 (at the start of the procedure), as well as the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia. Results: SBP, DBP and HR were not significantly different at T0 and were significantly different at T1 to T7 after anesthesia induction. There were statistically significant effect on hypotension and bradycardia between the two groups and group B have a lower risk of hypotension and bradycardia relative to group A. SBP and DBP decreased significantly after induction in both groups. HR decreased significantly in group A while increased in group B. Conclusion: Ephedrine pretreatment can minimize hypotension and bradycardia caused by propofol and sufentanil during the induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients with hypertension.

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