scholarly journals Image Restoration Effect on DCT High Frequency Removal and Wiener Algorithm for Detecting Facial Key Points

Author(s):  
Adhi Kusnadi ◽  
Vincent Anderson Ngadiman ◽  
Ivransa Zuhdi Pane ◽  
Syarief Gerald Prasetya
Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (10) ◽  
pp. 1655-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah A. Brown ◽  
Larissa V. Furtado ◽  
Bryan L. Betz ◽  
Mark J. Kiel ◽  
Helmut C. Weigelin ◽  
...  

Key Points Targeted genome sequencing reveals high-frequency somatic MAP2K1 mutations in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. MAP2K1 mutations are mutually exclusive with BRAF mutations and may have implications for the use of BRAF and MEK targeted therapy.


Author(s):  
Wenjing She

In this research, Dunhuang murals is taken as the object of restoration, and the role of digital repair combined with deep learning algorithm in mural restoration is explored. First, the image restoration technology is described, as well as its advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Second, the deep learning algorithm based on artificial neural network is described and analyzed. Finally, the deep learning algorithm is integrated into the digital repair technology, and a mural restoration method based on the generalized regression neural network is proposed. The morphological expansion method and anisotropic diffusion method are used to preprocess the image. The MATLAB software is used for the simulation analysis and evaluation of the image restoration effect. The results show that in the restoration of the original image, the accuracy of the digital image restoration technology is not high. The nontexture restoration technology is not applicable in the repair of large-scale texture areas. The predicted value of the mural restoration effect based on the generalized neural network is closer to the true value. The anisotropic diffusion method has a significant effect on the processing of image noise. In the image similarity rate, the different number of training samples and smoothing parameters are compared and analyzed. It is found that when the value of δ is small, the number of training samples should be increased to improve the accuracy of the prediction value. If the number of training samples is small, a larger value of δ is needed to get a better prediction effect, and the best restoration effect is obtained for the restored image. Through this study, it is found that this study has a good effect on the restoration model of Dunhuang murals. It provides experimental reference for the restoration of later murals.


Author(s):  
Yaser A.H. Ali ◽  
Mary M. Seshia ◽  
Ebtihal Ali ◽  
Ruben Alvaro

Objective This study aimed to review the feasibility of nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (NHFOV) in preventing reintubation in preterm infants Study Design This is a retrospective cohort study of all premature newborn infants placed on NHFOV in a single-center neonatal intensive care unit. Results Twenty-seven patients (birth weight: 765 ± 186 g, gestational age: 28 ± 2 weeks) were commenced on NHFOV on 32 occasions. NHFOV was used immediately postextubation as the primary mode of noninvasive ventilation (NIV; prophylaxis) in 10 of 32 occasions and as “rescue” (failure of NCPAP or biphasic CPAP) in 22 of 32 occasions. Treatment with NHFOV was successful in 22 occasions (69%) while on 10 occasions (31%) reintubation was required within 72 hours. In the rescue group, there was significant reduction in the mean (standard deviation [SD]) number of apneas (0.9 ± 1.07 vs. 0.3 ± 0.29, p < 0.005), but there were no significant changes in the PCO2 level (52 [ ±  9.8] vs. 52 [ ±  8.6] mm Hg, p = 0.8), or the FiO2 requirement (0.39 ± 0.19 vs. 0.33 ± 0.10, p = 0.055) before and after commencing NHFOV, respectively. Conclusion The use of NHFOV is feasible as a prophylactic or rescue mode of NIV following extubation and was associated with decrease in the number of apneas without significant changes in PCO2 or oxygen requirements. A well-designed randomized control trial is needed to determine the indications, clinical outcomes, and safety of this treatment modality. Key Points


Blood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (12) ◽  
pp. 946-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraya Elfrink ◽  
Charlotte M. de Winde ◽  
Michiel van den Brand ◽  
Madeleine Berendsen ◽  
Margaretha G. M. Roemer ◽  
...  

Key Points Loss-of-function mutations in CD37 occur predominantly in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma at immune-privileged sites. CD37-mutated lymphoma B cells show impaired CD37 cell-surface localization, which may have implications for anti-CD37 therapies.


Blood ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 1490-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Vallois ◽  
Maria Pamela D. Dobay ◽  
Ryan D. Morin ◽  
François Lemonnier ◽  
Edoardo Missiaglia ◽  
...  

Key Points A high frequency of diverse activating mutations in costimulatory/TCR-related signaling genes occurs in AITL and other TFH-derived PTCL. Deregulated TCR activation may play a role in the pathogenesis of TFH-derived PTCL, paving the way for developing novel targeted therapies.


Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 123 (14) ◽  
pp. 2229-2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Skokowa ◽  
Doris Steinemann ◽  
Jenny E. Katsman-Kuipers ◽  
Cornelia Zeidler ◽  
Olga Klimenkova ◽  
...  

Key Points CN/AML patients have a high frequency of CSF3R and RUNX1 mutations. CSF3R and RUNX1 mutations induce elevated proliferation of CD34+ cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Xuhui Fu

In recent years, deep learning, as a very popular artificial intelligence method, can be said to be a small area in the field of image recognition. It is a type of machine learning, actually derived from artificial neural networks, and is a method used to learn the characteristics of sample data. It is a multilayer network, which can learn the information from the bottom to the top of the image through the multilayer network, so as to extract the characteristics of the sample, and then perform identification and classification. The purpose of deep learning is to make the machine have the same analytical and learning capabilities as the human brain. The ability of deep learning in data processing (including images) is unmatched by other methods, and its achievements in recent years have left other methods behind. This article comprehensively reviews the application research progress of deep convolutional neural networks in ancient Chinese pattern restoration and mainly focuses on the research based on deep convolutional neural networks. The main tasks are as follows: (1) a detailed and comprehensive introduction to the basic knowledge of deep convolutional neural and a summary of related algorithms along the three directions of text preprocessing, learning, and neural networks are provided. This article focuses on the related mechanism of traditional pattern repair based on deep convolutional neural network and analyzes the key structure and principle. (2) Research on image restoration models based on deep convolutional networks and adversarial neural networks is carried out. The model is mainly composed of four parts, namely, information masking, feature extraction, generating network, and discriminant network. The main functions of each part are independent and interdependent. (3) The method based on the deep convolutional neural network and the other two methods are tested on the same part of the Qinghai traditional embroidery image data set. From the final evaluation index of the experiment, the method in this paper has better evaluation index than the traditional image restoration method based on samples and the image restoration method based on deep learning. In addition, from the actual image restoration effect, the method in this paper has a better image restoration effect than the other two methods, and the restoration results produced are more in line with the habit of human observation with the naked eye.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Bo Liang ◽  
Xin-xin Jia ◽  
Yuan Lu

Image restoration is a research hotspot in computer vision and computer graphics. It uses the effective information in the image to fill in the information of the designated damaged area. This has high application value in environmental design, film and television special effects production, old photo restoration, and removal of text or obstacles in images. In traditional sparse representation image restoration algorithms, the size of dictionary atoms is often fixed. When repairing the texture area, the dictionary atom will be too large to cause blurring. When repairing a smooth area, the dictionary atom is too small to cause the extension of the area, which affects the image repair effect. In this paper, the structural sparsity of the block to be repaired is used to adjust the repair priority. By analyzing the structure information of the repair block located in different regions such as texture, edge, and smoothing, the size of the dictionary atom is adaptively determined. This paper proposes a color image restoration method that adaptively determines the size of dictionary atoms and discusses a model based on the partial differential equation restoration method. Through simulation experiments combined with subjective and objective standards, the repair results are evaluated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively overcome the shortcomings of blurred details and region extension in fixed dictionary restoration, and the restoration effect has been significantly improved. Compared with the results of several other classic algorithms, it shows the effectiveness of the algorithm in this paper.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 1842-1847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Meunier ◽  
Catherine Menier ◽  
Elodie Marcon ◽  
Sébastien Lacroix-Desmazes ◽  
Bernard Maillère

Key Points Many CD4 T cells specific for FVIII escape thymic selection in healthy donors, revealing a low central tolerance to FVIII. Some FVIII-specific CD4 T cells are differentiated into memory cells but do not expand.


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Yuan Bao Leng ◽  
Chang Zheng Li

Sub-bottom profiler is a kind of underwater acoustic imaging equipment. It can scan the sub-water stratums with acoustic signals and presents the section imaging. The frequency rang and transmitting power are key points to choice a suitable profiler. Generally, high frequency means high resolution and small imaging range. Transmitting power affects the imaging range also. Sub-bottom profiler can tell hydraulic and civil engineers what the embankments’ foundation like, especially the distribution of enrockments. With these information, engineers can evaluate the safety of embankments and decide what to do to keep them standing strong. A typical profiler called X-Star and a series of experiments carried on Yellow River, the famous sediment-laden and the 2nd longest river of China.


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