Disbalance of the duodenal epithelial cell turnover and apoptosis accompanies insensitivity of intestinal redox homeostasis to inhibition of the brain glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptors in a rat model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Homolak ◽  
Ana Babic Perhoc ◽  
Ana Knezovic ◽  
Jelena Osmanovic Barilar ◽  
Fatma Koc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Epithelial Cell ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Redox Homeostasis ◽  
Cell Turnover ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Brain Glucose ◽  
The Brain

scholarly journals Failure of the Brain Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-Mediated Control of Intestinal Redox Homeostasis in a Rat Model of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1118
Author(s):  
Jan Homolak ◽  
Ana Babic Perhoc ◽  
Ana Knezovic ◽  
Jelena Osmanovic Barilar ◽  
Melita Salkovic-Petrisic
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Redox Homeostasis ◽  
Brain State ◽  
Gastrointestinal Hormone ◽  
Glucagon Like Peptide ◽  
Glucagon Like Peptide 1 ◽  
The Brain

The gastrointestinal system may be involved in the etiopathogenesis of the insulin-resistant brain state (IRBS) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Gastrointestinal hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is being explored as a potential therapy as activation of brain GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1R) exerts neuroprotection and controls peripheral metabolism. Intracerebroventricular administration of streptozotocin (STZ-icv) is used to model IRBS and GLP-1 dyshomeostasis seems to be involved in the development of neuropathological changes. The aim was to explore (i) gastrointestinal homeostasis in the STZ-icv model (ii) assess whether the brain GLP-1 is involved in the regulation of gastrointestinal redox homeostasis and (iii) analyze whether brain-gut GLP-1 axis is functional in the STZ-icv animals. Acute intracerebroventricular treatment with exendin-3(9-39)amide was used for pharmacological inhibition of brain GLP-1R in the control and STZ-icv rats, and oxidative stress was assessed in plasma, duodenum and ileum. Acute inhibition of brain GLP-1R increased plasma oxidative stress. TBARS were increased, and low molecular weight thiols (LMWT), protein sulfhydryls (SH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were decreased in the duodenum, but not in the ileum of the controls. In the STZ-icv, TBARS and CAT were increased, LMWT and SH were decreased at baseline, and no further increment of oxidative stress was observed upon central GLP-1R inhibition. The presented results indicate that (i) oxidative stress is increased in the duodenum of the STZ-icv rat model of AD, (ii) brain GLP-1R signaling is involved in systemic redox regulation, (iii) brain-gut GLP-1 axis regulates duodenal, but not ileal redox homeostasis, and iv) brain-gut GLP-1 axis is dysfunctional in the STZ-icv model.

scholarly journals DIVERGENT EFFECT OF CENTRAL INCRETIN RECEPTORS INHIBITION IN A RAT MODEL OF SPORADIC ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Osmanovic Barilar ◽  
Ana Knezovic ◽  
Jan Homolak ◽  
Ana Babic Perhoc ◽  
Melita Salkovic-Petrisic
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Cell Metabolism ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide ◽  
Brain Cell ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
The Brain

The incretin system is an emerging new field that might provide valuable contributions to the research of both pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, and neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to explore the role of central glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) on cell metabolism and energy in the brain as well as on the levels of these incretins, insulin and glucose, by inhibiting the central incretins' receptors following intracerebroventricular administration of the respective antagonists in healthy rats and a streptozotocin-induced rat model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD). Chemical ablation of the central GIP receptor (GIPR) or GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) in healthy and diseased animals indicated a region-dependent role of incretins in the brain cell energy and metabolism and central incretin-dependent modulation of peripheral hormone secretion, markedly after GIPR inhibition, as well as a dysregulation of the GLP-1 system in experimental sAD.

The Weak Combined Magnetic Fields Reduce the Brain β-Amyloid in an Animal Model of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease

PIERS Online ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Bobkova ◽  
Vadim V. Novikov ◽  
Natalia I. Medvinskaya ◽  
Irina Yu. Aleksandrova ◽  
Eugenii E. Fesenko
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Animal Model ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Combined Magnetic Fields ◽  
The Brain

The modulatory role of phloretin in Aβ25–35 induced sporadic Alzheimer’s disease in rat model

2018 ◽  
Vol 392 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya J. Ghumatkar ◽  
Sachin P. Patil ◽  
Vaibhavi Peshattiwar ◽  
Tushara Vijaykumar ◽  
Vikas Dighe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease

Physical exercise mitigates behavioral impairments in a rat model of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
pp. 112358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Telma C. Bernardo ◽  
Jorge Beleza ◽  
David Rizo-Roca ◽  
Estela Santos-Alves ◽  
Cláudia Leal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Sporadic Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Behavioral Impairments
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