More than Nail Deep: The Effect of Efinaconazole 10% Treatment on the Quality of Life in Patients with Onychomycosis: A post hoc Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aditya K. Gupta ◽  
Maanasa Venkataraman ◽  
Emma M. Quinlan ◽  
Madhulika A. Gupta ◽  
Naveen Anbalagan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Nail Discoloration ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Post Hoc

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Onychomycosis is a common, difficult-to-treat fungal nail infection. Clinical signs include nail discoloration and thickening, which patients often find embarrassing, causing a negative impact on their quality of life (QOL). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this post hoc study, we analyze the effect of efinaconazole 10% solution on a patient’s QOL using patient-reported scores from the OnyCOE-t™ questionnaire (appearance, stigma, physical problems, symptom frequency, symptom bothersomeness, treatment satisfaction, and overall problem). Higher scores corresponded to better functioning, thus higher QOL. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Efinaconazole 10% treatment and clinical efficacy were positively correlated with improved QOL in all domains for all groups, except with symptom bothersomeness (how much the onychomycosis symptoms worried or concerned the patient) for female patients &#x3c;40 years. While still showing improvement in most domains during efficacious treatment, female and younger patients reported lower QOL scores than their male and older counterparts, despite having better clinical outcomes at follow-ups. <b><i>Discussion:</i></b> Female and younger patients appear to be more emotionally bothered by their symptoms, regardless of treatment success or improvement of their nail’s appearance, suggesting that onychomycosis is more than nail deep and has a greater psychological effect on these patients. Therefore, younger female patients may require more assurance and mental support.

scholarly journals Health-related quality of life and distress in elderly vs. younger patients with high-grade glioma—results of a multicenter study

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 5165-5175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjam Renovanz ◽  
Anne-Katrin Hickmann ◽  
Minou Nadji-Ohl ◽  
Naureen Keric ◽  
Elke Weimann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
High Grade Glioma ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Objective Half of all newly diagnosed patients with glioblastoma are > 65 years still with a poor prognosis. Preserving quality of life is of high importance. However, patient reported outcome (PRO) data in this patient group is rare. The aim was to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and distress between elderly and younger patients with high-grade glioma (HGG). Methods We used baseline data of a prospective study where HGG patients were enrolled from 4 hospitals. Distress was measured using the distress thermometer (DT), HRQoL using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) plus brain module (BN20). We compared distress and HRQoL by age (≥ 65 vs. < 65 years), gender, performance score, and time since diagnosis using multivariate linear and logistic regressions. Results A total of n = 93 (30%) out of n = 309 patients were ≥ 65 years (mean 70 years, range 65–86 years). Mean DT score of elderly patients (5.2, SD 2.6) was comparable with younger patients (4.9, SD 2.6). Elderly patients reported significantly lower global health (GHS, mean elderly vs. younger; 50.8 vs. 60.5, p = 0.003), worse physical (56.8 vs. 73.3, p < 0.001) and lower cognitive functioning (51.1 vs. 63.2, p = 0.002), worse fatigue (52.5 vs. 43.5, p = 0.042), and worse motor dysfunction (34.9 vs. 23.6, p = 0.030). KPS and not age was consistently associated with HRQoL. Conclusion Physical functioning was significantly reduced in the elderly compared with younger HGG patients, and at the same time, emotional functioning and DT scores were comparable. KPS shows a greater association with HRQoL than with calendric age in HGG patients reflecting the particular importance for adequate assessment of HRQoL and general condition in elderly patients.

A Novel Electronic Application of Patient-reported Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis – Meeting the Necessary Challenge of Assessing Quality of Life and Outcomes in Daily Clinical Practice

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Exell ◽  
Mark Thristan ◽  
Fernando Dangond ◽  
Kurt Marhardt ◽  
Meaghan St Charles Krohe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Patient Reported Outcome ◽  
Software Application ◽  
Wireless Data Transmission ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Auto Injector

Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a substantial negative impact on health-related quality of life. Clinical assessments often do not include standardised, routine assessment of MS impact from the patient perspective, and communication between healthcare practitioners (HCPs) and patients can be lacking. Thus, there is a need for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures to encourage patient–HCP communication, to help inform HCPs of matters important to patients and to aid both patients and HCPs in managing the disease. MSdialog is a web- and mobile-based software application that works with auto-injector devices and electronic autoinjectors, including the RebiSmart® 2.0 device (a handheld electronic Rebif® auto-injector with wireless data transmission capabilities, CE marked and available worldwide [excluding the US]) to collect and store real-time, point-of-administration adherence, clinician-reported outcomes and PRO data. MSdialog may provide a practical solution to support patient-proactive engagements and self-management, patient-centred care and participatory decision-making in clinical practice.

scholarly journals TANGO: effect of tango Argentino on cancer-associated fatigue in breast cancer patients—study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiao Li Oei ◽  
Thomas Rieser ◽  
Sarah Becker ◽  
Jessica Groß ◽  
Harald Matthes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Argentine Tango ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract Background The majority of breast cancer patients suffer from persistent impairments after completion of their primary oncological therapy. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in particular is a multidimensional syndrome having a profound negative impact on the quality of life. To counter CRF symptoms, physical activities are suggested as first-line interventions, mind-body therapies have been shown to be effective, and music therapy can also reduce anxiety and stress in breast cancer patients. Tango therapy that combines various elements can have an impact on physical, psychological, and cognitive abilities and could therefore have a beneficial effect on breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a 6-week tango module is suited as a therapeutic approach for people after primary breast cancer therapy to favorably influence their quality of life, especially CRF levels. Methods Sixty patients with a diagnosis for stage I–III breast cancer 12–48 months before enrollment and with CRF (age > 18) will be recruited and randomized 1:1 to a tango or a waiting-list group. Movement concepts using elements of Argentine tango (self-awareness, musical and spatial perception, self-perception, playfulness, shared experience) will be examined with the participants during six consecutive weekly 1-h tango sessions. The primary outcome will be the improvement of CRF (German version of the Cancer Fatigue Scale), and the secondary outcomes will be the improvement in sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and quality of life (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Patient-reported outcomes will be measured at baseline and 6 weeks later; follow-up will be performed 6, 12, and 24 months after baseline. An evaluation will be performed by means of descriptive data analyses. Discussion Argentine tango, as a music-based movement therapy, can influence different skills and may improve several outcomes. The therapeutic use of Argentine tango in the care of breast cancer patients has not yet been reported. It is anticipated that participants receiving the tango module will have improved CRF, sleep, and quality of life scores compared to a waitlist control. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Registry (DRKS) DRKS00021601. Retrospectively registered on 21 August 2020

Chronic pain in cats: Recent advances in clinical assessment

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 601-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz P Monteiro ◽  
Paulo V Steagall
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Pain Assessment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Response To Therapy ◽  
Pain Mechanisms ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Pain Scales

Practical relevance: Chronic pain is a feline health and welfare issue. It has a negative impact on quality of life and impairs the owner–cat bond. Chronic pain can exist by itself or may be associated with disease and/or injury, including osteoarthritis (OA), cancer, and oral and periodontal disease, among others. Clinical challenges: Chronic pain assessment is a fundamental part of feline practice, but can be challenging due to differences in pain mechanisms underlying different conditions, and the cat’s natural behavior. It relies mostly on owner-assessed behavioral changes and time-consuming veterinary consultations. Beyond OA – for which disease-specific clinical signs have been described – little is known regarding other feline conditions that produce chronic pain. Recent advances: Knowledge of the subject has, however, greatly improved in the past few years, informed by study of the mechanisms of pain in cats with OA and the development of pain scales that can be used by owners or veterinarians. Pain scales may facilitate the diagnosis and follow-up evaluation of chronic painful conditions, providing a basis for therapeutic decision-making. Assessment of quality of life is also recommended in cats with chronic pain, and its improvement can be used as a positive outcome in response to therapy. Aims: This article reviews recent advances and presents the challenges and some future perspectives on clinical chronic pain assessment. The most common feline chronic conditions associated with pain are also described.

Impact of Clostridioides difficile infection on patient-reported quality of life

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zheyi Han ◽  
Brittany Lapin ◽  
Kevin W. Garey ◽  
Curtis J. Donskey ◽  
Abhishek Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
General Population ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Severe Disease ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract Objective: We investigated the quality of life (QoL) of patients hospitalized with C. difficile infection (CDI). Design: Prospective survey study. Setting: US tertiary-care referral center, acute-care setting. Participants: Adults hospitalized with a diagnosis of CDI, defined as ≥3 episodes of unformed stool in 24 hours and a positive laboratory test for C. difficile. Methods: We surveyed patients from July 2019 to March 2020 using the disease-specific Cdiff32 questionnaire and the generic PROMIS GH survey. We compared differences in Cdiff32 scores among demographic and clinical subgroups (including CDI severity, CDI recurrence, and various comorbidities) using 2-sample t tests. We compared PROMIS GH scores to the general population T score of 50 using 1-sample t tests. We performed multivariable linear regression to identify predictors of Cdiff32 scores. Results: In total, 100 inpatients (mean age, 58.6 ±17.1 years; 53.0% male; 87.0% white) diagnosed with CDI completed QoL surveys. PROMIS GH physical health summary scores (T = 37.3; P < .001) and mental health summary scores (T = 43.4; P < .001) were significantly lower than those of the general population. In bivariate analysis, recurrent CDI, severe CDI, and number of stools were associated with lower Cdiff32 scores. In multivariable linear regression, recurrent CDI, severe CDI, and each additional stool in the previous 24 hours were associated with significantly decreased Cdiff32 scores. Conclusions: Patients hospitalized with CDI reported low scores on the Cdiff32 and PROMIS GH, demonstrating a negative impact of CDI on QoL in multiple health domains. The Cdiff32 questionnaire is particularly sensitive to QoL changes in patients with recurrent or severe disease.

Assessing Patient-reported Quality of Life Outcomes in Vulva Cancer Patients: A Systematic Literature Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligita Paskeviciute Froeding ◽  
Elfriede Greimel ◽  
Anne Lanceley ◽  
Anne Oberguggenberger ◽  
Claudia Schmalz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Bowel Function ◽  
Patient Reported Outcome Measures ◽  
Patient Reported Outcome ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Vulva Cancer

ObjectivesVulva cancer (VC) treatment carries a high risk of severe late effects that may have a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used when evaluating disease- and treatment-specific effects. However, the adequacy of measures used to assess sequelae and QoL in VC remains unclear. The aims of the present study were to evaluate disease- and treatment-related effects as measured by PROMs in VC patients and to identify available VC-specific PROMs.Methods/MaterialsA systematic literature search from 1990 to 2016 was performed. The inclusion criterion was report of disease- and treatment-related effects in VC patients using PROMs in the assessment. Methodological and reporting quality was in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. This systematic review was performed as part of phase 1 of the development of a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QoL questionnaire for VC patients.ResultsThe search revealed 2299 relevant hits, with 11 articles extracted including a total of 535 women with VC; no randomized controlled trials were identified. The selected studies exhibited great heterogeneity in terms of PROMs use. Twenty-one different instruments assessed QoL. Most of the questionnaires were generic. Different issues (sexuality, lymphedema, body image, urinary and bowel function, vulva-specific symptoms) were reported as potentially important, but the results were not systematically collected. Only one VC-specific questionnaire was identified but did not allow for assessment and reporting on a scale level.ConclusionsVulva cancer treatment is associated with considerable morbidity deteriorating QoL. To date, there is no validated PROM available that provides adequate coverage of VC-related issues. The study confirms the need for a VC-specific QoL instrument with sensitive scales that allows for broad cross-cultural application for use in clinical trials.

scholarly journals Impact of skin, musculoskeletal and psychosocial aspects on quality of life in psoriatic arthritis patients: A cross-sectional study of outpatient clinic patients in the biologic treatment era

RMD Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. e001223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Haugeberg ◽  
Brigitte Michelsen ◽  
Arthur Kavanaugh
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psoriatic Arthritis ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Psychosocial Burden ◽  
Biologic Treatment ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
The Impact

BackgroundIn psoriatic arthritis (PsA), both psoriasis and musculoskeletal manifestations may impair Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Our objective was to explore the impact of the various disease manifestations and disease consequences, including psychosocial factors, on HRQoL in PsA patients treated in the biologic treatment era.MethodsData collection in the 131 outpatient clinic PsA patients assessed included demographics, disease activity measures for both skin and musculoskeletal involvement and patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures, treatment and psychosocial burden. The skin dimension of quality of life was assessed by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the overall HRQoL by the 15-Dimensional (15D) Questionnaire.ResultsThe mean age was 51.9 years, PsA disease duration 8.6 years, 50.4% were men, 56.9% were employed/working and 47.7% had ≥1 comorbidities. Prevalence of monotherapy with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) was 36.6% and with biologic DMARDs 12.2% and combination of both 22.9%. Mean DLQI was 3.3 and 15D 0.84. In adjusted analysis, not employed/working, higher scores for fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression, Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire and presence of comorbidities were independently associated with impaired HRQoL (lower 15D scores), whereas Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) and DLQI were not. Younger age and higher Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score and PASI scores were independently associated with impaired skin quality of life (higher DLQI score).ConclusionOur study highlights the negative impact the psychosocial burden, impaired physical function and comorbidities has on reduced HRQoL in PsA outpatients. Thus, to further improve HRQoL in PsA patients, not only physical concerns but also psychological concerns need to be addressed.

scholarly journals The Impact of Spondyloarthritis and Joint Symptoms on Health-Related Quality of Life and Fatigue in IBD Patients. Results From a Population-Based Inception Cohort (20-Year Follow-up in the Ibsen Study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvilde Maria Ossum ◽  
Øyvind Palm ◽  
Milada Cvancarova ◽  
Tomm Bernklev ◽  
Jørgen Jahnsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Joint Symptoms ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Impact

Ongoing joint pain and back pain were associated with reduced quality of life and fatigue in IBD patients after 20 years of disease, whereas spondyloarthritis without ongoing joint symptoms did not have a negative impact on these patient-reported outcomes.

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