Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Aged 6–15 Years and Associated Risk Factors in Apizaco, Tlaxcala, Mexico, a Pilot Study

Nephron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 143 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-273
Author(s):  
Manolo Ortega-Romero ◽  
Pablo Méndez-Hernández ◽  
María del Carmen Cruz-Angulo ◽  
Ana María Hernández-Sánchez ◽  
Ana Catalina Álvarez-Elías ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachida Moustakim ◽  
Mohammed El Ayachi ◽  
Mohamed Mziwira ◽  
Rekia Belahsen

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0122030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Salinero-Fort ◽  
Francisco J. San Andrés-Rebollo ◽  
Carmen de Burgos-Lunar ◽  
Paloma Gómez-Campelo ◽  
Rosa M. Chico-Moraleja ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1415-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Betriu ◽  
M. Martinez-Alonso ◽  
M. V. Arcidiacono ◽  
J. Cannata-Andia ◽  
J. Pascual ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Raúl Herrera-Valdés ◽  
Miguel Almaguer-López ◽  
José A. Chipi-Cabrera ◽  
Jorge F. Pérez-Oliva-Díaz

2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graciana Maria de Moraes Coutinho ◽  
Emanuela Cardoso da Silva ◽  
Cássia Regina Vancini Campanharo ◽  
Angélica Gonçalves Silva Belasco ◽  
Cassiane Dezoti da Fonseca ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with chronic kidney disease under conservative treatment and identify the microorganisms isolated in the urine of these patients and the staging of chronic kidney disease. Methods: a cross-sectional, analytical study carried out at the Conservative Treatment Outpatient Clinic of a university hospital in the city of São Paulo. Results: the prevalence of urinary tract infection is 22%. The risk factors Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, heart disease, neoplasms and thyroid and autoimmune diseases stand out in the infected group (p < 0.001). Most of the microorganisms found in urine cultures (87.9%) were Gram-negative, being Escherichia coli (50.70%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (23.1%) and Enterococcus spp. (9.7%). Conclusions: the findings of this investigation reveal the intrinsic association between risk factors and microorganisms for the development of urinary tract infection.


2015 ◽  
Vol 241 (1) ◽  
pp. e14-e15
Author(s):  
M. Gracia ◽  
J.M. Valdivielso ◽  
A. Betriu ◽  
M. Abajo ◽  
D. Arroyo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khajedaluee ◽  
Sanaz Ahmadi Ghezeldasht ◽  
Arman Mosavat ◽  
Reza Hekmat ◽  
Seyed Abdolrahim Rezaee ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Prevalence and associated risk factors of CKD was evaluated in the greater Mashhad, a highly populated pilgrimage city, in 2018 on 2,976 subjects.MethodsThis study was carried out in the greater Mashhad, a highly populated pilgrimage city, in 2018 on 2,976 subjects. For each participant a standard questionnaire, a physical examination and clinical history were completed. Then biochemical and hematologic tests for kidney function were performed.ResultsObesity was observed more frequently in subjects with CKD, thus BMI was positively correlated with the prevalence of CKD (p<0.001). Moderately reduced GFR was found in 17.6% and 7.1%, and severely reduce GFR at 0.7% and 0.5%, of males and females, respectively (p<0.001).Drug abuse also showed a strong association with CKD (p=0.004), but smoking did not. Using univariate and multivariate logistic regression of decreased estimated GFR<60 showed that age (OR=1.06), gender (OR=2.14), diabetes (OR=1.07), hypertension (OR=1.39) and drug usage (OR=3.29) were risk factors for CKD; BMI was not. The same statistics showed that only age (OR=1.02), diabetes (OR=2.61) and hypertension (OR=1.16) were risk factors for albuminuria. The prevalence of hypertension (22.1%) was a risk factor for CKD, and vice versa. BMI and drug abuse were also risk factors for hypertension, but not smoking.ConclusionThese findings demonstrated that progression of CKD and hypertension in any population should be considered in the context of changes in human behaviours, etiology, disease severity, co-occurring diseases, addiction and priority of therapy over prevention.


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