Assessment of Central Drive to the Diaphragm by Twitch Interpolation: Normal Values, Theoretical Considerations, and Future Directions

Respiration ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
Jens Spiesshoefer ◽  
Carolin Henke ◽  
Simon Herkenrath ◽  
Winfried Randerath ◽  
Tobias Brix ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Normal Values ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Twitch Interpolation ◽  
Theoretical Considerations ◽  
Central Drive

Emotional Needs and Schematic Functioning in Depression: A Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Paula I. STROIAN
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Schema Therapy ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Treatment ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Therapy Model ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

"Grounded in cognitive theory, the schema therapy model of psychopathology proposes a set of maladaptive cognitive structures, called early maladaptive schemas, resulting from the invalidation of emotional needs. More recently, the schema therapy model has been adapted for use with depressed clients. However, the utility of addressing emotional needs in the psychotherapeutic treatment of depression has not been established. The present paper aims to provide a narrative review of the current literature on basic needs as motivational factors in depression and their relation to schematic functioning. Theoretical considerations and practical evidence on the use of constructs related to basic motivation in depression are drawn from the literature on the cognitive and schema therapy-based models of depression. The implications for the theoretical understanding of needs are discussed, as are future directions for the research of schematic functioning in depression."

scholarly journals Student Ratings of Teaching Quality Dimensions: Empirical Findings and Future Directions

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Richard Göllner ◽  
Benjamin Fauth ◽  
Wolfgang Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Student Support ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
Student Ratings ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Quality Dimensions ◽  
Student Ratings Of Teaching ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

AbstractThis chapter discusses current issues in research on the validity of student ratings of teaching quality. We first discuss the advantages and limitations of student ratings of teaching quality based on theoretical considerations regarding the teaching quality concept. Research reveals that the validity of student ratings differs depending on the aspect of teaching quality being rated (i.e., classroom management, cognitive activation, or student support). Extending this research, we propose that future studies on the validity of student ratings should take into account students’ cognitive processing while responding to survey items. We discuss three areas that seem promising for future research: the complexity and comprehensibility of survey items, the referent and addressee of items, and finally, the idiosyncratic nature of student ratings.

Mercurius Ubiquitous

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Marisa Swank
Keyword(s):  
Jungian Psychology ◽  
Analytical Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Base ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Subtle Body ◽  
History Of ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

Abstract The purpose of this work is to construct a strong theoretical base for analytical psychology to engage with psychedelic therapy by drawing out tools already present in Jungian thought. This is done by first offering a brief history of psychedelic therapy and Jungian psychology, focusing on the work of three analysts. Stanislav Grof’s work with LSD therapy is then outlined and explored as a foundation for dialogue with Jungian concepts. Analytical psychology’s use of alchemical concepts and language is applied as a means of understanding psychedelic experience. Concepts of prima materia, Mercurius, the vessel, and subtle body are discussed alongside individuals’ accounts of their LSD sessions. Following these theoretical considerations, the author discusses the implications of a dialogue between analytical psychology and psychedelic therapy and potential future directions.

On Future Directions in Pathology

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
Benjamin F. Trump ◽  
Irene K. Berezesky ◽  
Raymond T. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Clinical Pathology ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Diagnostic Pathology ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
The Many

The role of electron microscopy and associated techniques is assured in diagnostic pathology. At the present time, most of the progress has been made on tissues examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and correlated with light microscopy (LM) and by cytochemistry using both plastic and paraffin-embedded materials. As mentioned elsewhere in this symposium, this has revolutionized many fields of pathology including diagnostic, anatomic and clinical pathology. It began with the kidney; however, it has now been extended to most other organ systems and to tumor diagnosis in general. The results of the past few years tend to indicate the future directions and needs of this expanding field. Now, in addition to routine EM, pathologists have access to the many newly developed methods and instruments mentioned below which should aid considerably not only in diagnostic pathology but in investigative pathology as well.

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