Does Anaemia Have Major Public Health Importance in Children Aged 6–59 Months in the Duggina Fanigo District of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia?

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohannes Samuel Tiku ◽  
Tefera Chane Mekonnen ◽  
Shimelash Bitew Workie ◽  
Endale Amare
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Importance

Background: Globally, a large number of children aged 6–59 months are affected by anaemia. In Ethiopia, like other developing countries, more than 40% of children under 5 years are affected by anaemia. Anaemia during infancy and childhood period is associated with poor health and impaired cognitive development, leading to reduced academic achievement and earning potential in their adult life. The aim of this research was to assess whether anaemia remained a major public health problem among children aged 6–59 months or not in Duggina Fanigo District of Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia in 2016. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February to March 2016, on 404 mothers with children aged 6–59 months who were selected through the systematic sampling method. Socio-demographic and other data on associated factors was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Capillary blood was taken from the fingertip of each child and hemoglobin was measured using Haemo-Cue digital photometer. All the necessary safety measures were taken during blood collection. Data analysis was made using SPSS version 21. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of independent variables with outcome variables and to control the possible confounding factors. Result: The overall prevalence of anaemia was 51.4%. Anaemia was common among young children as compared to older children. After controlling the effect of confounding and adjusting for age, gender and altitude, explanatory variables like low dietary diversity (AOR = 3.24; 95% CI [1.68–6.23]), food insecurity (AOR = 3.63; 95% CI [2.18–6.04]), stunting (AOR = 2.60; 95% CI [1.56–4.35]), underweight (AOR = 2.46; 95% CI [1.29–4.67]) and fever within 2 weeks (AOR = 2.49; 95% CI [1.29–4.81]) prior to the survey were significantly associated with anaemia. In conclusion, the overall prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6–59 months has remained a major public health importance in the study area. Integrated efforts need to be prioritized to improve the health as well as the nutritional status of children aged 6–59 months through appropriate feeding practices in infants and children.

scholarly journals Contribution to the Diagnostic Study of Intestinal Parasitosis, Haiti

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daphnee Michel ◽  
Lucainson Raymond ◽  
Ammcise Apply ◽  
Daphenide Daphenide St Louis ◽  
Ketty Balthazard-Accou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Blastocystis Hominis ◽  
Intestinal Parasitosis

Parasitic intestinal diseases are widespread in the world with a higher prevalence in developing countries. They are generally a serious public health problem in tropical countries. In October 2020, a cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in patients visiting Fermathe Hospital in Haiti. Data were collected on stool results with the presence of parasites and we used systematic sampling for further information regarding patients with parasitology problems. A summary field survey was also carried out in the surrounding areas with more cases recorded such as Corail, Calbasse, Fort Jacques, Center / Marché Kenscoff, Doco, and Douret for direct observations of the inventory and voluntary interviews with the residents of the area on hygiene practices. The prevalence of intestinal parasites was 31.26% and the most common species were: Endolimax nana (39.13%), followed by Blastocystis hominis (14%), Blastocystis hominis / Giardia intestinales (12.07%), Entamoeba coli (5.31%), and others like Iodamoeba butschlii, Ascaris lumbricoides or combined parasites were less than 5%. The field survey revealed a strong relationship between parasitosis and drinking water, parasitosis, and place of defecation. Although there are health centers in the area, many people use self-medication or empiric therapy. The study highlights the important causes of gastrointestinal disorders that present themselves in this hospital and confirms intestinal parasitosis as a major public health problem in Haiti.

scholarly journals Cervical Infection withHerpes simplexVirus,Chlamydia trachomatis, andNeisseria gonorrhoeaeamong Symptomatic Women, Dubai, UAE: A Molecular Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Mehrabani ◽  
Mohammad Amin Behzadi ◽  
Saeed Azizi ◽  
Hamid Payombarnia ◽  
Ali Vahdani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Cervical Infection ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tract Infections

Tragically, genital tract infections are still a major public health problem in many regions. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of cervical infection withHerpes simplexvirus (HSV),Chlamydia trachomatis(CT), andNeisseria gonorrhoeae(NG) among married women referring to Iranian Hospital, Dubai, UAE. In a retrospective cross-sectional survey, 201 female patients aged 16–80 years who referred to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Iranian Hospital, Dubai, UAE, in 2010 were enrolled. The patients were categorized into three age groups: 15–30 (group I), 31–40 (group II), and≥41 years old (group III). A cervical swab sample was collected from each woman and the prevalence of cervical infection with HSV, CT, and NG was determined by PCR method. HSV, CT, and NG were detected in 6.5%, 10.4%, and 5.5% of swab samples, respectively. Regarding age, a significant difference was noticed for prevalence of NG and HSV between groups I and III. Because of public health importance of sexual transmitted diseases (STDs), their long-lasting impact on quality of life, and their economic burden, preventing measures and education of women seem necessary.

scholarly journals Dietary Diversity and Its Association with Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Public Health Facilities in South Ethiopia

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Romedan Delil ◽  
Dessalegn Tamiru ◽  
Beakal Zinab
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional

BACKGROUND: Anemia is a major public health problem among pregnant women in developing countries like Ethiopia. Nutritional deficiency related to anemia is an important contributor to maternal mortality and poor fetal outcomes.METHODS: Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women to assess the prevalence of anemia and its association with dietary diversity in Hossana Town from March 15 to April 30, 2017. Systematic random sampling procedure was employed to select 314 study subjects. Data were collected using an interviewer administered semi-structured questionnaire supplemented with laboratory tests. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the independent predictors of anemia.RESULTS: The prevalence of mild to moderate anemia among pregnant women was 56.6% and 40.8% respectively. The mean dietary diversity and food variety score of study participants were 7 and 22 respectively. Maternal education (AOR=10.5; 95% CI:2.2, 27), occupation of spouse (AOR=9.3; 95% CI:1.6, 53), nutrition education (AOR=2.5; 95% CI:1.5, 6.4) and dietary diversity (AOR=18.6; 95% CI: 4.4, 28) were significantly associated with anemia.CONCLUSION: Anemia was found to be a moderate public health problem in Hossana Town. Therefore, there is a need of nutrition education and promotion awareness on healthy diets to prevent anemia among pregnant women. 

scholarly journals Leishmania, microbiota and sand fly immunity

Parasitology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 145 (10) ◽  
pp. 1336-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich Loza Telleria ◽  
Andrea Martins-da-Silva ◽  
Antonio Jorge Tempone ◽  
Yara Maria Traub-Csekö
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Immune Responses ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sand Fly ◽  
Gut Contents ◽  
Host Immune System ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Sand Flies ◽  
Public Health Importance

AbstractIn this review, we explore the state-of-the-art of sand fly relationships with microbiota, viruses and Leishmania, with particular emphasis on the vector immune responses. Insect-borne diseases are a major public health problem in the world. Phlebotomine sand flies are proven vectors of several aetiological agents including viruses, bacteria and the trypanosomatid Leishmania, which are responsible for diseases such as viral encephalitis, bartonellosis and leishmaniasis, respectively. All metazoans in nature coexist intimately with a community of commensal microorganisms known as microbiota. The microbiota has a fundamental role in the induction, maturation and function of the host immune system, which can modulate host protection from pathogens and infectious diseases. We briefly review viruses of public health importance present in sand flies and revisit studies done on bacterial and fungal gut contents of these vectors. We bring this information into the context of sand fly development and immune responses. We highlight the immunity mechanisms that the insect utilizes to survive the potential threats involved in these interactions and discuss the recently discovered complex interactions among microbiota, sand fly, Leishmania and virus. Additionally, some of the alternative control strategies that could benefit from the current knowledge are considered.

scholarly journals Prevalence of underweight and it’s associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Angolalla Tera district, Northeast Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leweyehu Alemaw Mengiste ◽  
Yoseph worku ◽  
Endeshaw Degie Abebe ◽  
Wondimeneh Shibabaw shiferaw
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia ◽  
The World

AbstractIntroductionUndernutrition is a major public health problem all over the world. In Ethiopia, the child malnutrition rate is one of the most serious public health problems and the highest in the world. High malnutrition rates in the country pose a significant obstacle to achieving better child health outcomes.ObjectivesThis study was aimed to assess the prevalence of underweight and its associated factors among 6-59months of age children in Angolela Tera district, northeast Ethiopia.MethodsA community based cross-sectional study was conducted by a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 414 enrolled mothers with 6-59months of children. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The data was entered using EPI DATA version 3.1and analysis was done by SPSS version 24 and WHO Anthro software was used for anthropometry calculation. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used.ResultAmong 414 mothers with child pairs the result of the current study indicated that 15.9% (95% CI: 12.6-19.6)were underweight. Being male (AOR=1.8;95%CI;1.04-3.16), birth interval below 24 months (AOR3.2=95%CI;1.59-6.71), average monthly family income less than 1596ETB (AOR4.9=95%: CI;2.53-9.76), Children having diarrhea in the past two weeks before the data collection (AOR =9.06; 95% CI: 3.14-26.12), and children having diarrhea within two weeks (AOR=2.06;95%: CI;1.07-3.96) were significantly associated with underweight.ConclusionThis study revealed a high prevalence of underweight among children aged 6-59 months in the study area. All the concerned bodies should be strengthening the health extension program to improve and provide the necessary education for the community on nutritional programs, environmental sanitation, and diarrhea prevention.

scholarly journals CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYNDROME

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
MISS NAGEEN HUSSAIN
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Rubella Virus ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Fetal Tissue ◽  
Congenital Rubella Syndrome ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Placental Barrier ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Congenital Rubella

Rubella is a major public health problem which is usually a mild rashillness in children and adults. However, its seriousness and public health importance stems from the ability of Rubellavirus to cross the placental barrier and infect fetal tissue, which may result in congenital rubella syndrome. Themechanism by which Rubella virus causes fetal damage is not well understood. Congenital rubella syndrome is anunder-recognized public health problem in Pakistan and can be reduced by vaccinating all seronegative women

Substance Abuse and Drug-Related Death, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide: A Review

Crisis ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annie Mino ◽  
Arnaud Bousquet ◽  
Barbara Broers
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Hiv Epidemic

The high mortality rate among drug users, which is partly due to the HIV epidemic and partly due to drug-related accidental deaths and suicides, presents a major public health problem. Knowing more about prevalence, incidence, and risk factors is important for the development of rational preventive and therapeutic programs. This article attempts to give an overview of studies of the relations between substance abuse, suicidal ideation, suicide, and drug-related death. Research in this field is hampered by the absence of clear definitions, and results of studies are rarely comparable. There is, however, consensus about suicidal ideation being a risk factor for suicide attempts and suicide. Suicidal ideation is also a predictor of suicide, especially among drug users. It is correlated with an absence of family support, with the severity of the psychosocial dysfunctioning, and with multi-drug abuse, but also with requests for treatment. Every clinical examination of a drug user, not only of those who are depressed, should address the possible presence of suicidal ideation, as well as its intensity and duration.

Crucial role of physiotherapy in treating COVID-19 patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 967-971
Author(s):  
Poonam Thakre ◽  
Waqar M. Naqvi ◽  
Trupti Deshmukh ◽  
Nikhil Ingole ◽  
Sourabh Deshmukh
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Emergency ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Front Line ◽  
The Many ◽  
Sixth International

The emergence in China of 2019 of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV-2) previously provisionally names 2019-nCoV disease (COVID19) caused major global outbreak and is a major public health problem. On 30 January 2020, the WHO declared COVID19 to be the sixth international public health emergency. This present pandemic has engrossed the globe with a high rate of mortality. As a front line practitioner, physiotherapists are expected to be getting in direct contact with patients infected with the virus. That’s why it is necessary for understanding the many aspects of their role in the identification, contains, reduces and treats the symptoms of this disease. The main presentation is the involvement of respiratory system with symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, sneezing and characteristics of pneumonia leads to ARDS(Acute respiratory distress syndrome) also land up in multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. This text describes and suggests physiotherapy management of acute COVID-19 patients. It also includes recommendations and guidelines for physiotherapy planning and management. It also covers the guidelines regarding personal care and equipment used for treatment which can be used in the treatment of acute adult patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19.

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