scholarly journals MRI Signal Abnormalities of the Inferior Olivary Nuclei in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumihito Yoshii ◽  
Hitoshi Tomiyasu ◽  
Ryo Watanabe ◽  
Masafuchi Ryo

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar degeneration, associated with extended repeats of the trinucleotide CAG in the ATXN2 gene on the long arm of chromosome 12. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of SCA2 showed significant atrophies of the brainstem, middle cerebellar peduncles, and cerebellum. We report two genetically proven SCA2 patients who showed hypertrophy of the inferior olivary nuclei on proton density- and T2-weighted MRI. This pattern has never been reported in patients with SCA1, SCA3, or SCA6, and may make it possible to differentiate SCA2 from other hereditary spinocerebellar ataxias.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Youg Sung Kim ◽  
Sangjin Lee ◽  
Hae-Won Shin

Spinocerebellar ataxia type-2 (SCA2) is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that occurs due to expanded CAG trinucleotide repeats in the ATXN2 gene. Clinical features of parkinsonism in SCA2 vary from phenotypes of levodopa-responsive parkinsonism to multiple system atrophy. We described a patient with SCA2 presenting typical clinical manifestations of multiple system atrophy-c type with levodopa responsive parkinsonism whose dopamine transporter (DAT) image showed atypically reduced DAT uptake in in the striatum.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adele G. Marthaler ◽  
Benjamin Schmid ◽  
Alisa Tubsuwan ◽  
Ulla B. Poulsen ◽  
Alexander F. Engelbrecht ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 891-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eray Dirik ◽  
Uluc Yis ◽  
Nazli Basak ◽  
Esra Soydan ◽  
Orkide Hüdaoğlu ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. S173
Author(s):  
L.E. Almaguer Mederos ◽  
N. Falcón ◽  
Y. Almira ◽  
Y. Zaldivar ◽  
D. Almarales ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Sánchez-Corona ◽  
Sergio Alberto Ramirez-Garcia ◽  
Gema Castañeda-Cisneros ◽  
Susan Andrea Gutiérrez-Rubio ◽  
Víctor Volpini ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Rossi ◽  
Joe Ma ◽  
Nina Tsakadze ◽  
Lourdes Benes-Lima ◽  
Julio Araque Gonzalez ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundSpinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 is a slowly progressive adult onset ataxia with a broad clinical presentation. Case presentationWe describe a man with Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 with chronic, severe, and recurrent rhabdomyolysis, as part of the cerebellar ataxia genetic spectrum. Initially rhabdomyolysis was refractory to multiple medications, but entirely resolved and remained in chronic remission with pregabalin. ConclusionThis is the first report of Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 associated with chronic, severe, recurrent rhabdomyolysis as part of its genetic phenotype responsive to pregabalin.


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