Sodium Prescription in the Prevention of Intradialytic Hypotension: New Insights into an Old Concept

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Donati ◽  
Mauro Ursino ◽  
Alessandra Spazzoli ◽  
Nicolò Natali ◽  
Roberto Schillaci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Dietary Sodium ◽  
Intradialytic Hypotension ◽  
Sodium Load ◽  
Excess Sodium ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Background: Sodium prescription in patients with intradialytic hypotension remains a challenge for the attending nephrologist, as it increases dialysate conductivity in hypotension-prone patients, thereby adding to dietary sodium levels. Methods: New sodium prescription strategies are now available, including the use of a mathematical model to compute the sodium mass to be removed during dialysis as a physiological controller. Results: This review describes the sodium load of patients with end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis (HD) and discusses 2 strategies to remove excess sodium in patients prone to intradialytic hypotension, namely, Profiled HD and the hemodiafiltration Aequilibrium System. Conclusion: The Profiled HD and Aequilibrium System trial both proved effective in counteracting intradialytic hypotension.

Relationship Between Volume Status and Blood Pressure in Children with End Stage Renal Disease on Chronic Hemodialysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Fatina I. Fadel ◽  
Samar M. Sabry ◽  
Azza M.O. Abdel Rahm ◽  
Emad Eldin E. Salama ◽  
Marwa M. El-Sonbaty
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Volume Status ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

scholarly journals Phase IIa Study of the Immunogenicity and Safety of the Novel Staphylococcus aureus Vaccine V710 in Adults with End-Stage Renal Disease Receiving Hemodialysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1509-1516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moustafa Moustafa ◽  
George R. Aronoff ◽  
Chandra Chandran ◽  
Jonathan S. Hartzel ◽  
Steven S. Smugar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Surface Protein ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Primary Hypothesis ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

ABSTRACTBacteremia is the second leading cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on hemodialysis. A vaccine eliciting long-term immune responses againstStaphylococcus aureusin patients on chronic hemodialysis may reduce the incidence of bacteremia and its complications in these patients. V710 is a vaccine containing iron surface determinant B (IsdB), a highly conservedS. aureussurface protein, which has been shown to be immunogenic in healthy subjects. In this blinded phase II immunogenicity study, 206 chronic hemodialysis patients between the ages of 18 and 80 years old were randomized to receive 60 μg V710 (with or without adjuvant), 90 μg V710 (with adjuvant), or a placebo in various combinations on days 1, 28, and 180. All 201 vaccinated patients were to be followed through day 360. The primary hypothesis was that at least 1 of the 3 groups receiving 2 V710 doses on days 1 and 28 would have a ≥2.5 geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) in anti-IsdB IgG titers over the baseline 28 days after the second vaccination (day 56). At day 56, all three groups receiving 2 doses of V710 achieved a ≥2.5 GMFR in anti-IsdB antibodies compared to the baseline (Pvalues of <0.001 for all 3 groups), satisfying the primary immunogenicity hypothesis. None of the 33 reported serious adverse experiences were considered vaccine related by the investigators. V710 induced sustained antibody responses for at least 1 year postvaccination in patients on chronic hemodialysis.

Utilization of Peritoneal Dialysis in the Acute Setting

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Ponce Gabriel ◽  
Juan Fernández-Cean ◽  
André Luis Balbi
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Acute Setting ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage

Peritoneal dialysis (PD), although classically described and utilized in the treatment of patients with end-stage renal disease, can also be utilized in the acute setting in different clinical situations. Recent studies showed that, in patients with acute renal failure, it is possible to obtain reasonable dialysis doses with adequate metabolic and electrolytic control and low incidence of complications by utilizing continuous PD through a cycler at high volume. In patients with congestive heart failure without end-stage renal disease, PD is capable of promoting clinical improvement with slow removal of liquids, becoming an attractive alternative for situations of rapidly or slowly worsening cardiac function. In patients submitted to chronic hemodialysis but who have vascular access difficulties, PD can also be utilized as a “bridge,” thereby avoiding the use of central venous catheters, which can be associated with infectious complications such as bacterial endocarditis. New studies must be realized showing other indications for PD.

scholarly journals Echocardiographic Assessment of Cardiac Structural and Functional Abnormalities in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Receiving Chronic Hemodialysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 586-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Matsuo ◽  
Kaoru Dohi ◽  
Hirofumi Machida ◽  
Hideyuki Takeuchi ◽  
Toshikazu Aoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage Renal Disease ◽  
Chronic Hemodialysis ◽  
Echocardiographic Assessment ◽  
Stage Renal Disease ◽  
End Stage
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