A Comparison of Dual Attention, Eye Movements, and Exposure Only during Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Sack ◽  
Stefanie Zehl ◽  
Alexander Otti ◽  
Claas Lahmann ◽  
Peter Henningsen ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 68 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bessel A. van der Kolk ◽  
Joseph Spinazzola ◽  
Margaret E. Blaustein ◽  
James W. Hopper ◽  
Elizabeth K. Hopper ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramón J.L. Lindauer ◽  
Berthold P.R. Gersons ◽  
Els P.M. van Meijel ◽  
Karin Blom ◽  
Ingrid V.E. Carlier ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanne T. L. Houben ◽  
Henry Otgaar ◽  
Jeffrey Roelofs ◽  
Harald Merckelbach

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a popular treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. However, little is known about the memory effects of EMDR. Using a misinformation paradigm, we examined whether lateral eye movements, as used in EMDR, enhance susceptibility to false memories. Undergraduates ( N = 82) saw a video depicting a car crash. Subsequently, participants either performed eye movements or held their eyes stationary. Afterward, all participants received misinformation in the form of an eyewitness narrative. The results indicate that eye movement participants were less accurate and were more susceptible to the misinformation effect than controls. Our finding suggests EMDR may have risky drawbacks in an eyewitness context and therefore urgently needs follow-up research.


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