scholarly journals Systemic Therapy of Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer - Current Evidence and Future Concepts

Breast Care ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelia Liedtke ◽  
Hans-Christian Kolberg

Systemic therapy of metastatic breast cancer may include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapies (e.g., antibody-based approaches). These agents may be employed alone or in combination based on the patient's breast cancer subtype. Therefore, characterization of the disease phenotype is necessary and may include biopsy of the metastatic site. Novel therapeutic approaches include immunologic therapies, PARP inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, and CDK4/6 inhibitors, which are currently under investigation in clinical trials.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e0199529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edouard Depardon ◽  
Salim Kanoun ◽  
Olivier Humbert ◽  
Aurélie Bertaut ◽  
Jean-Marc Riedinger ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 422-428
Author(s):  
Rafaela Aparecida Dias de Oliveira ◽  
Lyvia Aparecida Dias de Oliveira ◽  
Marília Davoli Abella Goulart ◽  
Maria Clara Faustino Linhares

Introduction: In advanced breast cancer, local treatment is considered palliative. However, although there are some polemic opinions about the surgical treatment, some of the latest studies have emphasized that in advanced cases primary tumor resection (PTR) is related to better outcomes. This review aims to evaluate how resection of the original tumor impacts women with metastatic breast cancer, considering the most recent studies about this subject. Methods: The search was performed in MEDLINE, Scopus, PMC, Current Contents and Wiley Online Library databases; 23 articles - from 2016 to 2019 - were selected and 11 were included in this review. As inclusion criteria were considered: studies presenting outcomes about resection of the primary tumor, comparison between chemotherapy/ hormone therapy/ targeted cancer therapies and surgical intervention, studies published from 2016 to 2019 and available in English, Spanish or Portuguese. We excluded those which did not approach PTR, did not present outcomes of interest (progression-free survival comparison between PTR and systemic therapy) or only discussed systemic therapy, as well as those published before 2016. Results: It was reported in 6 studies that progression-free survival is better on those who underwent surgery. PTR was also related to longer median overall survival in women submitted to surgery, up to 16 months higher when compared to the ones who were not. Enhanced survival even pertained to surgical groups regardless of tumor size.  Conclusion: Based in the analysis, PTR in metastatic breast cancer can be related to higher overall survival.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7.5) ◽  
pp. 941-944
Author(s):  
William J. Gradishar

Systemic treatment for metastatic breast cancer now incorporates many targeted agents and a plethora of combinations specific to the breast cancer subtype. New to the treatment paradigm are fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki, and tucatinib for HER2-positive disease; the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib in combination with fulvestrant for estrogen receptor–positive and PIK3CA-mutated tumors; PARP inhibitors for patients with germline BRCA1/2 mutations; and the anti–PD-L1 agent atezolizumab in combination with albumin-bound paclitaxel for triple-negative disease with PD-L1 mutations in tumors. In addition, for estrogen receptor–positive disease, the role of CDK4/6 inhibitors increased substantially during the past year, as overall survival results have emerged. These targeted agents are greatly improving patient outcomes, and thus have all been incorporated into the NCCN Guidelines for Breast Cancer.


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