Increased Signal Intensity in the Dentate Nucleus of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Comparison with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder after Multiple Doses of Gadolinium Contrast

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 195-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masami Tanaka ◽  
Kazuki Nakahara ◽  
Masako Kinoshita
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Signal Intensity ◽  
Dentate Nucleus ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Gadolinium Contrast ◽  
Multiple Doses

scholarly journals COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder patients in Latin America

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 102886
Author(s):  
Ricardo Alonso ◽  
Berenice Silva ◽  
Orlando Garcea ◽  
Patricio E. Correa Diaz ◽  
Giordani Rodrigues dos Passos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

A nationwide epidemiological study on the prevalence of multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with important multi-ethnic differences in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1452-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanthi Viswanathan ◽  
Lee Mei Wah
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Ethnic Differences ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Annual Incidence ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
Capture Recapture ◽  
Crude Prevalence

Objectives: This study looked at observed crude prevalence/incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in Malaysia and identified any inter-ethnic differences for MS/NMOSD. Methods: This was a nationwide tertiary hospital–based retrospective cross-sectional study using the capture–recapture method. It looked at the estimated crude prevalence of confirmed MS and NMOSD and annual incidence on 29 December 2017. Recapture of data was done between February and March 2018 on 1 March 2018. Public and referring private institutions were accessed. Results: The survey identified 767 MS and 545 NMOSD subjects, with crude prevalence rates of 2.73 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.53; 2.92 per 100,000 population) and 1.94 per 100,000 (95% CI: 1.77; 2.10 per 100,000 population) with observed crude annual incidence of 0.55 (95% CI: 0.43; 0.58) for MS and 0.39 per 100,000 (95% CI: 0.35; 0.47) for NMOSD. The MS:NMOSD ratios were 1.4:1.0. The capture–recapture method revealed 913 MS (95% CI: 910; 915.9) and 580 (95% CI: 578.8; 581.2) NMOSD with prevalence per 100,000 of 3.26 (95% CI: 3.05; 3.47) and 2.07 (95% CI: 1.90; 2.24), respectively. In the MS group, 59.4% were Malay, 16.6% Chinese, 20.5% Indian, and 3.5% were from indigenous groups. In the NMOSD group, 47.3% were Malay, 46.9% Chinese, 3.5% Indian, and 2.3% were from other indigenous groups. The ratio of NMOSD to MS among the Chinese was 2:1, but the ratio of MS to NMOSD among the Malays was 1.8:1, and that in Indians was 8.3:1. Conclusion: There is a modest increase in the prevalence of MS and NMOSD in Malaysia with inter-ethnic differences for MS/NMOSD.

Treatment options in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulus Rommer ◽  
Uwe K Zettl
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders ◽  
The Past ◽  
Drug Classes ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

: There are few diseases with as many therapeutic advances in recent years as in multiple sclerosis. Nine different drug classes with more than a dozen approved therapies are now available. Similarly, there have been unimaginable advances in understanding neuromyelitis optica (now neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [NMOSD]) over the past 15 years. Building on the knowledge gained, the first therapies have been approved in recent years. In this review, we aim to present all therapies approved for the treatment of MS or NMOSD. The different forms of application, different approval criteria and most important side effects will be presented. This work is intended for physicians who are interested in MS and NMOSD therapies and want to get a first overview and does not replace the respective guidelines of the regulatory authorities.

scholarly journals Difference in fatigue and pain between neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. e0224419
Author(s):  
Hiroki Masuda ◽  
Masahiro Mori ◽  
Akiyuki Uzawa ◽  
Tomohiko Uchida ◽  
Ryohei Ohtani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis: Differentiation by a multimodal approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Ota ◽  
Noriko Sato ◽  
Tomoko Okamoto ◽  
Takamasa Noda ◽  
Manabu Araki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Multimodal Approach
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