scholarly journals Sclerosing Mesenteritis: A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Harvin ◽  
Adam Graham
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Sclerosing Mesenteritis ◽  
Exact Etiology ◽  
Resected Tissue ◽  
Uncommon Condition

Sclerosing mesenteritis falls within a spectrum of primary idiopathic inflammatory and fibrotic processes that affect the mesentery. The exact etiology has not been determined, although the following associations have been noted: abdominal surgery, trauma, autoimmunity, paraneoplastic syndrome, ischemia and infection. Progression of sclerosing mesentritis can lead to bowel obstruction, a rare complication of this uncommon condition. We report a case of a 66-year-old female with abdominal pain who was noted to have a small bowel obstruction requiring laparotomy and a partial small bowel resection. The pathology of the resected tissue was consistent with sclerosing mesenteritis, a rare cause of a small bowel obstruction. Sclerosing mesenteritis has variable rates of progression, and there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment. Physicians should consider sclerosing mesenteritis in the differential diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction.

scholarly journals Case Report: Complicated Meckel Diverticulum Spectrum in Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunadi ◽  
Wahyu Damayanti ◽  
Robin Perdana Saputra ◽  
Ramadhita ◽  
Ibnu Sina Ibrohim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Primary Anastomosis ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Meckel Diverticulum

Background: Meckel diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital anomaly of the intestines, with an incidence of 2% of the general population. It can present as various clinical features with complications and be life threatening if diagnosis is delayed and treatment late.Case Presentation: We report three pediatric cases with complicated MD: one female presented with small-bowel obstruction, one male with peritonitis, and one female with severe iron-deficiency anemia, without gross gastrointestinal bleeding nor any ectopic gastric mucosa. All patients underwent exploratory laparotomy, segmental small-bowel resection, and primary anastomosis. They successfully recovered and were uneventfully discharged on the fourth, seventh, and 10th postoperative days, respectively.Conclusions: MD can present with various complication spectrums, including small-bowel obstruction, peritonitis, and severe iron-deficiency anemia, which may cause difficulty in definitive diagnosis, particularly in children. Segmental small-bowel resection and primary anastomosis are effective surgical approaches and show good outcomes for MD patients.

scholarly journals Two cases of small bowel obstruction due to a shiitake mushroom

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-300
Author(s):  
Jinfu Tan ◽  
Kaitao Yuan ◽  
Jidong Zuo ◽  
Weigang Dai ◽  
Yujie Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Lentinula Edodes ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Shiitake Mushroom ◽  
Shiitake Mushrooms

Abstract The shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes), known as Xiang-gu in China, has been an important component of Asian cuisine for hundreds of years. Although not easily digestible, there are few reports of them causing bowel obstruction. We present two cases of small bowel obstruction due to a shiitake mushroom requiring surgical intervention. Two patients who did not have any teeth and did not use dentures presented with intestinal bowel obstruction and were referred to the Emergency Department of our hospital after eating a meal including shiitake mushrooms without cutting. The first patient underwent an emergency laparotomy and a semental small bowel resection and the other underwent laparoscopic small bowel incision for removal of a foreign body. The causes of the small bowel obstruction for the two patients were uncut shiitake mushrooms in the small bowel. The two patients recovered uneventfully post-operatively.

scholarly journals Intermittent small bowel obstruction caused by Meckel’s enterolith

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. e16-e17 ◽  
Author(s):  
RP Jones ◽  
D McWhirter
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Meckel’S Diverticulum ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Meckel's Diverticulum ◽  
Proximal Small Bowel ◽  
History Of

A 56-year-old man presented with small bowel obstruction after a 6-week history of intermittent resolving subacute small bowel obstruction. After investigations, he underwent laparotomy. A mobile, narrow-necked Meckel’s diverticulum packed with enteroliths pressing against proximal small bowel was discovered. A small bowel resection was performed.

scholarly journals Fibroid expulsion: a unique presentation of mechanical small bowel obstruction 11 years after uterine artery embolization: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Roberson ◽  
Lauren N. Krumeich ◽  
Nabil F. Darwich ◽  
Victor Babatunde ◽  
Dorottya Laczko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Uterine Artery Embolization ◽  
Uterine Artery ◽  
African American Woman ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
American Woman ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Artery Embolization

Abstract Background Uterine artery embolization in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma has been rarely associated with dislodgement and expulsion of infarcted uterine fibroids through the vagina, peritoneum, or bowel wall, predominantly occurring within 6 months of uterine artery embolization. Case presentation We present the case of a 54-year-old African American woman who underwent uterine artery embolization 11 years prior and developed mechanical small bowel obstruction from the migration of fibroid through a uteroenteric fistula with ultimate impaction within the distal small bowel lumen. Small bowel resection and hysterectomy were curative. Conclusions Uteroenteric fistula with small bowel obstruction due to fibroid expulsion may present as a delayed finding after uterine artery embolization and requires heightened awareness.

Small Bowel Obstruction by Wireless Enteroscopic Capsule and Unrecognized Intestinal Stricture

2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 1216-1217
Author(s):  
Hadi Najafian ◽  
Camille Eyvazzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Anastomotic Stricture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Resection And Anastomosis

The wireless enteroscopy capsule (WEC) was approved for noninvasive visualization of small bowel. We report an unusual case of a previously healthy man with history of bowel resection and anastomosis who developed small bowel obstruction after ingestion of a WCE. At operation, an anastomotic stricture site was noted and the WEC was proximal to this stricture, causing obstruction. This case emphasizes the importance of a good history and physical examination, as well as vigilant follow-up and retrieval of WEC.

scholarly journals Development of a Web-Based Nonoperative Small Bowel Obstruction Treatment Pathway App

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 535-543
Author(s):  
Heather Lyu ◽  
Caitlin Manca ◽  
Casey McGrath ◽  
Jennifer Beloff ◽  
Nina Plaks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Electronic Health Record ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Health Record ◽  
Time To Surgery ◽  
Electronic Health

Abstract Objective An electronic pathway for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO) was built and implemented on top of the electronic health record. The aims of this study are to describe the development of the electronic pathway and to report early outcomes. Methods The electronic SBO pathway was designed and implemented at a single institution. All patients admitted to a surgical service with a diagnosis of adhesive SBO were enrolled. Outcomes were compared across three time periods: (1) patients not placed on either pathway from September 2013 through December 2014, (2) patients enrolled in the paper pathway from January 2017 through January 2018, and (3) patients enrolled in the electronic pathway from March through October 2018. The electronic SBO pathway pulls real-time data from the electronic health record to prepopulate the evidence-based algorithm. Outcomes measured included length of stay (LOS), time to surgery, readmission, surgery, and need for bowel resection. Comparative analyses were completed with Pearson's chi-squared, analysis of variance, and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Results There were 46 patients enrolled in the electronic pathway compared with 93 patients on the paper pathway, and 101 nonpathway patients. Median LOS was lower in both pathway cohorts compared with those not on either pathway (3 days [range 1–11] vs. 3 days [range 1–27] vs. 4 days [range 1–13], p = 0.04). Rates of readmission, surgery, time to surgery, and bowel resection were not significantly different across the three groups. Conclusion It is feasible to implement and utilize an electronic, evidence-based clinical pathway for adhesive SBOs. Use of the electronic and paper pathways was associated with decreased hospital LOS for patients with adhesive SBOs.

scholarly journals Hand-Sewn versus Stapled Closure of Loop Ileostomy: A Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Madani ◽  
Nigel Day ◽  
Lalit Kumar ◽  
Henry S. Tilney ◽  
Andrew Mark Gudgeon
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Anastomotic Leak ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Loop Ileostomy ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Definitive Answer ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Individual trials comparing hand-sewn with stapled closure of loop ileostomy show different outcomes due to lack of statistical power. A systematic review, with a pooled analysis of results, might provide a more definitive answer. This review aimed to compare hand-sewn with stapled anastomotic technique for closure of a loop ileostomy and looked at the effect of bowel resection on the complication rates. Methodology: Relevant studies were identified from MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane database. All randomised clinical trials, prospective and retrospective studies comparing hand-sewn with stapled closure of loop ileostomy were included. Results: Of the 4,917 patients in 15 identified studies, 3,406 had hand-sewn and 1,511 stapled anastomosis. There was no difference in the rate of anastomotic leak between the hand-sewn (2.93%, 55/1,877) and the stapled group (2.08%, 25/1,202) (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.43–1.54, p = 0.52, I2 = 33%). The rate of small-bowel obstruction was higher in the hand-sewn group (7.03%, 231/3,284) compared to the stapled group (5.58%, 73/1,308; OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.51–0.92, p = 0.01, I2 = 0%). There was no difference in the incidence of anastomotic leak and small-bowel obstruction in the hand-sewn anastomosis between patients with or without bowel resection. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the rate of anastomotic leakage between the hand-sewn and stapled techniques. The rate of small-bowel obstruction was higher in the hand-sewn group. Performance of bowel resection does not significantly increase the incidence of anastomotic leak or small-bowel obstruction.

scholarly journals Small bowel obstruction due to herniation into an extra-anatomical arterial bypass tunnel: a first case report

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. e20-e22
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Simms ◽  
Karim El-Sakka ◽  
Domenico Valenti ◽  
Mark Tyrrell ◽  
Klaus-Martin Schulte
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Small Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Bypass Graft ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
Critical Limb Ischaemia ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Limb Ischaemia ◽  
Arterial Bypass ◽  
First Case

Introduction We highlight the importance of considering rarer causes of small bowel obstruction in patients presenting after extra-anatomical arterial bypass. Case presentation Our patient underwent a left common iliac-to-bifemoral bypass extra-anatomical graft for critical limb ischaemia. The patient developed mechanical small bowel obstruction on the 20th postoperative day. Emergency laparotomy revealed incarcerated, obstructed small bowel trapped in the graft tunnel. Recovery was satisfactory following small bowel resection. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, small bowel herniation into an arterial bypass graft tunnel, with successful treatment outcome, has not been reported to date.

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