scholarly journals Septic Cerebral Embolisation in Fulminant Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Gemina Doolub

A 37-year-old male with known intravenous drug use was admitted with an acute onset of worsening confusion and speech impairment. His vitals and biochemical profile demonstrated severe sepsis, with a brain CT showing several lesions suspicious for cerebral emboli. He then went on to have a bedside transthoracic echocardiogram that was positive for vegetation on the mitral valve, with associated severe mitral regurgitation. Unfortunately, before he was stable enough to be transferred for valve surgery, he suffered an episode of acute pulmonary oedema requiring intubation and ventilation on intensive care unit.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Tom Kai Ming Wang ◽  
Andrew Chatfield ◽  
Michael Tzu Min Wang ◽  
Peter Ruygrok

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 310-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. U. C. Sankatsing ◽  
W. E. J. J. Hanselaar ◽  
R. P. van Steenwijk ◽  
J. A. P. van der Sloot ◽  
E. Broekhuis ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naresh Trehan ◽  
Yugal K Mishra ◽  
Mitesh Sharma ◽  
Surinder Bazaz ◽  
Yatin Mehta ◽  
...  

From 1997 to 2000, 221 patients underwent mitral valve surgery through a mini-thoracotomy, using a port-access endovascular cardiopulmonary bypass system in 38 and a transthoracic clamp in 183. In 120 patients, exposure of the mitral valve was facilitated by an endoscope attached to a voice-controlled robotic arm (AESOP 3000). The mitral valve was repaired in 26 patients and replaced in 195; 24 were redo cases. Operating time was 3.5 ± 1.2 hours, aortic crossclamp time was 58 ± 16 minutes, intensive care unit stay was 22 ± 7 hours, and hospital stay was 6.4 ± 1.2 days. Median postoperative blood loss was 332 ± 104 mL. There was 1 hospital death. On follow-up at 16.4 ± 12.2 months, there was no late death or reoperation. New York Heart Association functional class improved from 2.6 ± 0.5 to 1.4 ± 0.8. Use of video and robotic assistance minimized incision length and allowed visualization of the whole mitral valve apparatus. The transthoracic clamp facilitated aortic crossclamping and injection of cardioplegia. These findings indicate that the procedure is safe and effective and suggest advantages over conventional surgery in terms of cost, cosmesis, blood loss, postoperative discomfort, intensive care unit and hospital stay.


Kardiologiia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11_2015 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
V.M. Nazarov Nazarov ◽  
A.V. Afanasyev Afanasyev ◽  
S.I. Zheleznev Zheleznev ◽  
A.V. Bogachev-Prokophiev Bogachev-Prokophiev ◽  
I.I. Demin Demin ◽  
...  

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