Index / Chemistry and Biology of Hydroxamic Acids

2015 ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxamic Acids

Chemosensitizing Activity of Histone Deacetylases Inhibitory Cyclic Hydroxamic Acids for Combination Chemotherapy of Lymphatic Leukemia

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis V. Mishchenko ◽  
Margarita E. Neganova ◽  
Elena N. Klimanova ◽  
Tatyana E. Sashenkova ◽  
Sergey G. Klochkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Acute Toxicity ◽  
Histone Deacetylases ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Hybrid Male ◽  
Cyclic Hydroxamic Acids

Background: Anti-tumor effect of hydroxamic acid derivatives is largely connected with its properties as efficient inhibitors of histone deacetylases, and other metalloenzymes involved in carcinogenesis. Objective: The work was aimed to (i) determine the anti-tumor and chemosensitizing activity of the novel racemic spirocyclic hydroxamic acids using experimental drug sensitive leukemia P388 of mice, and (ii) determine the structure-activity relationships as metal chelating and HDAC inhibitory agents. Method: Outbreed male rat of 200-220 g weights were used in biochemical experiments. In vivo experiments were performed using the BDF1 hybrid male mice of 22-24 g weight. Lipid peroxidation, Fe (II) -chelating activity, HDAC fluorescent activity, anti-tumor and anti-metastatic activity, acute toxicity techniques were used in this study. Results: Chemosensitizing properties of water soluble cyclic hydroxamic acids (CHA) are evaluated using in vitro activities and in vivo methods and found significant results. These compounds possess iron (II) chelating properties, and slightly inhibit lipid peroxidation. CHA prepared from triacetonamine (1a-e) are more effective Fe (II) ions cheaters, as compared to CHA prepared from 1- methylpiperidone (2a-e). The histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, lipophilicity and acute toxicity were influenced by the length amino acids (size) (Glycine < Alanine < Valine < Leucine < Phenylalanine). All compounds bearing spiro-N-methylpiperidine ring (2a-e) are non-toxic up to 1250 mg/kg dose, while compounds bearing spiro-tetramethylpiperidine ring (1a-e) exhibit moderate toxicity which increases with increasing lipophility, but not excite at 400 mg/kg. Conclusion: It was shown that the use of combination of non-toxic doses of cisplatin (cPt) or cyclophosphamide with CHA in most cases result in the appearance of a considerable anti-tumor effect of cytostatics. The highest chemosensitizing activity with respect to leukemia Р388 is demonstrated by the CHA derivatives of Valine 1c or 2c.

Novel Conjugated Quinazolinone-Based Hydroxamic Acids: Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Khac Vu ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Van Minh ◽  
Nguyen Huong Linh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phương Thao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Discovery ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Hdac Inhibitors ◽  
Cancer Cell Lines ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Hdac Inhibition ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Mcf 7

Background: Target-based approach to drug discovery currently attracts a great deal of interest from medicinal chemists in anticancer drug discovery and development. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors represent an extensive class of targeted anti-cancer agents. Among the most explored structure moieties, hydroxybenzamides and hydroxypropenamides have been demonstrated to have potential HDAC inhibitory effects. Several compounds of these structural classes have been approved for clinical uses to treat different types of cancer, such as vorinostat and belinostat. Aims: This study aims at developing novel HDAC inhibitors bearing conjugated quinazolinone scaffolds with potential cytotoxicity against different cancer cell lines. Method: A series of novel N-hydroxyheptanamides incorporating conjugated 6-hydroxy-2 methylquinazolin-4(3H)- ones (15a-l) was designed, synthesized and evaluated for HDAC inhibitory potency as well as cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines, including HepG-2, MCF-7 and SKLu-1. Molecular simulations were finally performed to gain more insight into the structure-activity. relationships. Results: It was found that among novel conjugated quinazolinone-based hydroxamic acids synthesized, compounds 15a, 15c and 15f were the most potent, both in terms of HDAC inhibition and cytotoxicity. Especially, compound 15f displayed up to nearly 4-fold more potent than SAHA (vorinostat) in terms of cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line with IC50 value of 1.86 µM, and HDAC inhibition with IC50 value of 6.36 µM. Docking experiments on HDAC2 isozyme showed that these compounds bound to HDAC2 with binding affinities ranging from -10.08 to -14.93 kcal/mol compared to SAHA (-15.84 kcal/mol). It was also found in this research that most of the target compounds seemed to be more cytotoxic toward SKLu-1than MCF-7 and HepG-2. Conclusion: The resesrch results suggest that some hydroxamic acids could emerge for further evaluation and the results are well served as basics for further design of more potent HDAC inhibitors and antitumor agents.

New Spirocyclic Hydroxamic Acids as Effective Antiproliferative Agents

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita E. Neganova ◽  
Sergey G. Klochkov ◽  
Yulia R. Aleksandrova ◽  
Vladimir N. Osipov ◽  
Dmitry V. Avdeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Cell ◽  
Histone Deacetylase ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Tumor Cell Lines ◽  
Hek 293 ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

Aims: The main goal of this work where is to synthesize new original spirocyclic hydroxamic acids, investigate their cytotoxicity against to the panel of tumor cell lines and possible mechanism of action of these active compounds. Background: Hydroxamic acids are one of the promising classes of chemical compounds with proven has anticancer potential properties. This is manifested in the presence of metal chelating and antioxidant activities, the ability to inhibit histone deacetylase enzymes and a chemosensitizing effect against well known cytostatics. Objective: Original spirocyclic hydroxamic acids were synthesized and spectrums of their antiproliferative activities were investigated. Methods: The cytotoxic activities on different tumor lines (SH-SY5Y, HeLa and healthy cells HEK-293) were investigated and determined possible underlying mechanisms of their activity. Result: New original spirocyclic hydroxamic acids were synthesized. These compounds exhibit antiproliferative properties against of the various tumor cultures cells and also exhibits antioxidant activity, a depolarizing effect on the mitochondrial membrane, inhibit the activity of the histone deacetylase enzyme, and also decrease of basal glycolysis and glycolytic capacity reserve of HeLa and SH-SY5Y tumor cell lines. Conclusion: The most promising are compounds 5j-l containing two chlorine atoms as substituents in the quinazoline part of the molecule and hydroxamate function. Therefore, these compounds can be considered as hit compounds for the development on their basis multi-target anticancer agents.

Ternary complexes of N-carboxymethylaminoacetohydroxamic acid

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1107-1115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf Karlíček ◽  
Miroslav Polášek ◽  
Vladimír Jokl
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Binuclear Complex ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
Ternary Complexes ◽  
Hydrogen Ions ◽  
Ligand Structure ◽  
Excess Copper

The formation of N-carboxymethylaminoacetohydroxamic acid complexes in solutions with excess copper(II) or iron(III) ions or both of them was studied. In the presence of Cu(II), the binuclear complex Cu2H-1L+ was identified; in the ternary system, the complex CuFeH-1L+ was found. This complex formation is necessarily associated with the ligand structure >N-CH2.CO-NHOH and with a new property of hydroxamic acids of this type - detachment of two hydrogen ions from one carbohydroxamic functional group.

Photochemical Activation of Aromatic Aldehydes: Synthesis of Amides, Hydroxamic Acids and Esters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos F. Nikitas ◽  
Mary K. Apostolopoulou ◽  
Elpida Skolia ◽  
Anna Tsoukaki ◽  
Christoforos G. Kokotos
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
Photochemical Activation

P(III)‐Assisted Electrochemical Access to Ureas via in situ Generation of Isocyanates from Hydroxamic Acids

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
pp. 1768-1772
Author(s):  
Haiwen Meng ◽  
Kunhui Sun ◽  
Zhimin Xu ◽  
Lifang Tian ◽  
Yahui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
In Situ Generation
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