The Vacuolar Apparatus of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

2015 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
M. Baggiolini
Keyword(s):  
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

Ultrastructure of pulmonary microvasculature in acute endotoxemia

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-471
Author(s):  
R. G. Gerrity ◽  
M. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ◽  
Alveolar Epithelium ◽  
Endothelial Damage ◽  
Capillary Endothelium ◽  
Type Ii Cells ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Interstitial Edema ◽  
Pulmonary Capillaries ◽  
Lung Ultrastructure ◽  
Fibrin Thrombi

Dogs were injected intravenously with E_. coli endotoxin (2 mg/kg), and lung samples were taken at 15 min., 1 hr. and 24 hrs. At 15 min., occlusion of pulmonary capillaries by degranulating platelets and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PML) was evident (Fig. 1). Capillary endothelium was intact but endothelial damage in small arteries and arterioles, accompanied by intraalveolar hemorrhage, was frequent (Fig. 2). Sloughing of the surfactant layer from alveolar epithelium was evident (Fig. 1). At 1 hr., platelet-PML plugs were no longer seen in capillaries, the endothelium of which was often vacuolated (Fig. 3). Interstitial edema and destruction of alveolar epithelium were seen, and type II cells had discharged their granules into the alveoli (Fig. 4). At 24 hr. phagocytic PML's were frequent in peripheral alveoli, while centrally, alveoli and vessels were packed with fibrin thrombi and PML's (Fig. 5). In similar dogs rendered thrombocytopenic with anti-platelet serum, lung ultrastructure was similar to that of controls, although PML's were more frequently seen in capillaries in the former (Fig. 6).

Defibrotide Inhibits Platelet Activation by Cathepsin G Released From Stimulated Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

1992 ◽  
Vol 67 (06) ◽  
pp. 660-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgilio Evangelista ◽  
Paola Piccardoni ◽  
Giovanni de Gaetano ◽  
Chiara Cerletti
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Activation ◽  
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Cathepsin G ◽  
In Vivo Test ◽  
Cell Functions ◽  
Test Models ◽  
Antithrombotic Effects

SummaryDefibrotide is a polydeoxyribonucleotide with antithrombotic effects in experimental animal models. Most of the actions of this drug have been observed in in vivo test models but no effects have been reported in in vitro systems. In this paper we demonstrate that defibrotide interferes with polymorphonuclear leukocyte-induced human platelet activation in vitro. This effect was not related to any direct interaction with polymorphonuclear leukocytes or platelets, but was due to the inhibition of cathepsin G, the main biochemical mediator of this cell-cell cooperation. Since cathepsin G not only induces platelet activation but also affects some endothelial cell functions, the anticathepsin G activity of defibrotide could help to explain the antithrombotic effect of this drug.

Activation of latent collagenase from polymorphonuclear leukocytes by cathepsin G

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 3177-3182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mária Stančíková ◽  
Karel Trnavský
Keyword(s):  
Affinity Chromatography ◽  
Trypsin Inhibitor ◽  
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ◽  
Soya Bean ◽  
Cathepsin G ◽  
Sepharose Column ◽  
Bean Trypsin Inhibitor ◽  
Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

Cathepsin G was isolated from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and purified by affinity chromatography on Antilysin-Sepharose column. Purified enzyme activated later collagenase isolated from leukocytes. Activation at 36°C was maximal after 30 min incubation. Inhibitors of cathepsin G - soya-bean trypsin inhibitor, diisopropyl phosphofluoridate and Antilysin were active in inhibiting the activation of latent collagenase by cathepsin G.

scholarly journals The mechanism of leukotriene B4 export from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

1990 ◽  
Vol 265 (23) ◽  
pp. 13438-13441
Author(s):  
B.K. Lam ◽  
L. Gagnon ◽  
K.F. Austen ◽  
R.J. Soberman
Keyword(s):  
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes ◽  
Leukotriene B4 ◽  
Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
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