Heme Synthesis in Protoporphyria1

Author(s):  
Joseph R. Bloomer ◽  
Hazel D. Hill ◽  
Ann M. Kools ◽  
James G. Straka
Keyword(s):  
1963 ◽  
Vol 238 (12) ◽  
pp. 4085-4090
Author(s):  
S.B. Krantz ◽  
O. Gallien-Lartigue ◽  
Eugene Goldwasser
Keyword(s):  

Blood ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
FJ Forte ◽  
HS Cohen ◽  
J Rosman ◽  
ML Freedman

Abstract Benzene (0.056–0.113 M) rapidly and reversibly inhibited protein synthesis in anucleate human sickle cell and rabbit reticulocytes. Hemin (50 muM) both prevented and reversed this effect of benzene. The inhibition in rabbit reticulocytes was accompanied by a conversion of polyribosomal disaggregation required ribosomal movement along mRNA and was also prevented and reversed by 50 muM hemin. Benzene was also shown to inhibit heme synthesis in rabbit reticulocytes while neither ATP nor GSH levels were altered. A translational repressor (HCR) of reticulocyte cell-free protein synthesis was isolated from intact cells incubated with benzene, while no significant amount of HCR was found in cells incubated with both benzene and hemin. These results indicated that benzene inhibits translation at the heme-dependent site of initiation. The clinical implications of these experiments remain to be elucidated.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1293
Author(s):  
Chih-Hui Yang ◽  
Keng-Shiang Huang ◽  
Yi-Ting Wang ◽  
Jei-Fu Shaw

Generally, bacteriochlorophyllides were responsible for the photosynthesis in bacteria. Seven types of bacteriochlorophyllides have been disclosed. Bacteriochlorophyllides a/b/g could be synthesized from divinyl chlorophyllide a. The other bacteriochlorophyllides c/d/e/f could be synthesized from chlorophyllide a. The chemical structure and synthetic route of bacteriochlorophyllides were summarized in this review. Furthermore, the potential applications of bacteriochlorophyllides in photosensitizers, immunosensors, influence on bacteriochlorophyll aggregation, dye-sensitized solar cell, heme synthesis and for light energy harvesting simulation were discussed.


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