Growth, Maturation, Body Composition and Maximal Aerobic Power of Nutritionally Normal and Marginally Malnourished School-Aged Colombian Children1

2015 ◽  
pp. 41-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Spurr ◽  
M. Barac-Nieto ◽  
D. Reina
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power

Influence of Diet and/or Exercise on Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Obese Women

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan C. Utter ◽  
David C. Nieman ◽  
Elizabeth M. Shannonhouse ◽  
Diane E. Butterworth ◽  
Cathy N. Nieman
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Intervention Period ◽  
Maximum Heart Rate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Obese Subjects

The purpose of this study was to measure the influence of diet, exercise, or both on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese women. Ninety-one obese subjects were randomized into one of four groups: diet (D) (4.19–5.44 MJ or 1,200–1,300 kcal/day), exercise (E) (five 45-min sessions at 78.5 ± 0.5% maximum heart rate), exercise and diet (ED), and controls (C). Maximal aerobic power and body composition were measured in all subjects before and after a 12-week diet intervention period. Subjects in D and ED lost 7.8 ± 0.7 and 8.1 ± 0.6 kg body mass, with no significant change for E relative to C. Losses of percent body fat and fat mass were significantly greater in D and ED but not in E relative to C. The change in VO2max was greater in ED and E but not D when compared to C. Results indicate that moderate aerobic exercise training during a 12-week period has no discernible effects on body composition but does improve cardiorespiratory fitness in dieting obese women.

PREDICTED MAXIMAL AEROBIC POWER IN YOUTH IS RELATED TO GENDER, ETHNICITY, AND BODY COMPOSITION

2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. S31
Author(s):  
R G. McMurray ◽  
J S. Harrell ◽  
C Bradley ◽  
S Deng ◽  
S I. Bangdiwala
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power

Maximal aerobic power in essential hypertension

1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 859-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fagard ◽  
Jan Staessen ◽  
Antoon Amery
Keyword(s):  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power

Prediction of maximal aerobic power in man

1977 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Verma ◽  
J. Sen Gupta ◽  
M. S. Malhotra
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power

Do maximal aerobic power and blood lactate concentration affect Specific Judo Fitness Test performance in female judo athletes?

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadhami Garbouj ◽  
Mohamed Amine Salmi ◽  
Radhouane Haj Sassi ◽  
Mohamed Haj Yahmed ◽  
karim chamari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Lactate ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Lactate Concentration ◽  
Blood Lactate Concentration ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power ◽  
Fitness Test ◽  
Judo Athletes

Maximal Aerobic Power in Aging Men: Insights From a Record of 1-Hour Unaccompanied Cycling

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Capelli
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Human Locomotion ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power ◽  
Metabolic Power ◽  
Master Athletes ◽  
Active Lifestyle ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Aging Men ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: To analyze best 1-h unaccompanied performances of master athletes in ages ranging from 35 to 105 y to estimate the decay of maximal aerobic power (MAP) across the spectrum of age. Methods: MAP at the various ages was estimated by computing the metabolic power () maintained to cover the distances during best 1-h unaccompanied performances established by master athletes of different classes of age and by assuming that they were able to maintain an equal to 88% of their MAP during 1 h of exhaustive exercise. Results: MAP started monotonically decreasing at 47 y of age. Thereafter, it showed an average rate of decrease of ∼14% for the decades up to 105 y of age, similar to other classes of master athletes. Conclusions: The results confirm, by extending the analysis to centennial subjects, that MAP seems to start declining from the middle of the 5th decade of age, with an average percentage decay that is faster than that traditionally reported, even when one maintains a very active lifestyle. The proposed approach may be applied to other types of human locomotion for which the relationship between speed and is known.

scholarly journals Physiological Responses to Acute Airborne Particle Exposure during Maximal Aerobic Power

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1922-1930
Author(s):  
Giorgio Buonanno ◽  
Luca Stabile ◽  
Daniela Lecce ◽  
Angelo Rodio ◽  
Fernanda C. Fuoco
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power ◽  
Airborne Particle ◽  
Particle Exposure

Determination of maximal aerobic power during upper-body exercise

1983 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Sawka ◽  
M. E. Foley ◽  
N. A. Pimental ◽  
M. M. Toner ◽  
K. B. Pandolf
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Aerobic Power ◽  
Pulmonary Ventilation ◽  
Maximal Aerobic Power ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Maximal Heart Rate ◽  
Upper Body Exercise ◽  
Peak Vo2 ◽  
Power Peak

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate four protocols for their effectiveness in eliciting maximal aerobic power (peak VO2) during arm-crank exercise. Comparisons were made 1) between a continuous (CON) and an intermittent (INT) protocol (both employed a crank rate of 50 rpm) and 2) among the CON protocols employing crank rates of 30, 50, or 70 rpm. For the first group of experiments no significant (P greater than 0.05) differences were found between the CON and INT protocols for peak VO2, maximal pulmonary ventilation (VEmax), maximal heart rate (HRmax), or maximal blood lactate (LAmax) responses. For the second group of experiments, the CON-50 was compared with the CON-30 and CON-70 protocols. In comparison to the CON-50, significantly higher peak VO2 (+10%) and VEmax (+14%) responses were elicited by the CON-70 protocol, whereas significantly lower peak VO2 (-11%), VEmax (-23%), HRmax (-8%), and LAmax (-29%) responses were elicited by the CON-30 protocol. Of the arm-crank protocols examined the combination of a continuous design and a crank rate of 70 rpm provided the most effective protocol to elicit peak VO2 values.

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