Metabolic Effects of Physical Exercise and Training in Diabetes mellitus

2015 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
John Wahren
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Exercise And Training ◽  
And Training

scholarly journals Effect of Physical Exercise on the Release of Microparticles with Angiogenic Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 4871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Di Credico ◽  
Pascal Izzicupo ◽  
Giulia Gaggi ◽  
Angela Di Baldassarre ◽  
Barbara Ghinassi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Functional Role ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Cellular Communication ◽  
Angiogenic Potential ◽  
Vascular Growth ◽  
Physiological Conditions ◽  
Exercise And Training ◽  
And Training

Cellular communication has a fundamental role in both human physiological and pathological states and various mechanisms are involved in the crosstalk between organs. Among these, microparticles (MPs) have an important involvement. MPs are a subtype of extracellular vesicles produced by a variety of cells following activation or apoptosis. They are normally present in physiological conditions, but their concentration varies in pathological states such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, or cancer. Acute and chronic physical exercise are able to modify MPs amounts as well. Among various actions, exercise-responsive MPs affect angiogenesis, the process through which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing vessels. Usually, the neo vascular growth has functional role; but an aberrant neovascularization accompanies several oncogenic, ischemic, or inflammatory diseases. In addition, angiogenesis is one of the key adaptations to physical exercise and training. In the present review, we report evidence regarding the effect of various typologies of exercise on circulating MPs that are able to affect angiogenesis.

scholarly journals Effect of Aerobic Physical Exercise and Training Status on the Perceived Egocentric Distances

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 00042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Jarraya ◽  
Hamdi Chtourou ◽  
Nizar Souissi ◽  
Karim Chamari
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Training Status ◽  
Exercise And Training ◽  
And Training

scholarly journals Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elahe Malekyian Fini ◽  
Sajad Ahmadizad
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Acute Exercise ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Heart Research ◽  
Cardiovascular Patients ◽  
Exercise And Training ◽  
And Training

Introduction: The importance and necessity of preventing the occurrence of these diseases in order to maintain and promote health, has attracted the attention of many researchers to methods of preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular injury. Metabolic effects of muscle mass loss due to the natural aging process are caused by decreased muscle activity and lead to high prevalence of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. These risk factors cause disorders in the cardiovascular structure such as myocardial infarction, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, etc. Research also has shown that muscle strength is inversely related to all causes of death and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide safe resistance training methods for cardiovascular patients. Conclusion Resistance exercise is effective in preventing or reversing the functional, morphological and structural changes of the heart. Research shows that resistance training prevents the reduction of skeletal muscle mass and its function. This can also compensate for the functional decline caused by aging and disease. Because the methods of resistance training are various and are associated with many methodological problems, the study of the effect of exercise and resistance training in cardiovascular patients has always been controversial. This article reviews the findings of previous research examining the effects of the interaction between acute exercise and training in cardiovascular patients, and concludes the principles of prescribing resistance training in these patients. Overall, this study suggests that resistance training is beneficial even for the patients with CHF.

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