Pitfalls in the Management of Lumbar Disc Prolapse

2015 ◽  
pp. 154-179
Author(s):  
Huw B. Griffith
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Disc Prolapse ◽  
Lumbar Disc Prolapse

scholarly journals Caudal epidural steroid injection ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided in treatment of refractory lumbar disc prolapse with radiculopathy

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ahmed Elashmawy ◽  
Reham M. Shaat ◽  
A. M. Abdelkhalek ◽  
Ebrahim El Boghdady
Keyword(s):  
Steroid Injection ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Epidural Steroid Injection ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Post Injection ◽  
Disc Prolapse ◽  
Lumbar Disc Prolapse ◽  
Straight Leg Raising ◽  
Epidural Steroid ◽  
Caudal Epidural

Abstract Background Lumbar disc prolapse is a localized herniation of disc beyond intervertebral disc space and is the most common cause of sciatica; the aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI) compared with fluoroscopy (FL)-guided CESI in treatment of patients with refractory lumbar disc prolapse (LDP) with radiculopathy. Results At the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference between both groups in all parameters. (a) Group 1 had significantly improved the straight leg raising and modified Schober tests, VAS, and ODI at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation in comparison to baseline recordings (p < 0.001); (b) Group 2 had significantly improved the straight leg raising and modified Schober tests, VAS, and ODI at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation in comparison to baseline recordings (p < 0.001); and (c) US-guided CESI was not statistically different from the FL-guided CESI in the improvement of the straight leg raising (p = 0.87, 0.82) and modified Schober tests (p = 0.87, 0.82) as well as VAS (p = 0.40, 0.43) and ODI (p = 0.7, 0.2) at 1-month and 3-month post-injection evaluation. In a multivariate analysis using CI = 95%, the significant predictors for a successful outcome were duration < 6 months (p = 0.03, OR = 2.25), target level not L2-3/L3-4 (p < 0.001, OR = 4.13), and LDP other than foraminal type (p = 0.002, OR = 3.78). However, age < 40 years was found to be non-significant in predicting a successful outcome (p = 0.38, OR = 0.98). Conclusion US is excellent in guiding CESI with similar treatment outcomes as compared with FL-guided CESI. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03933150.

scholarly journals Zygapophyseal Joint Orientation and Facet Tropism and Their Association with Lumbar Disc Prolapse

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 902-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simanchal Prosad Mohanty ◽  
Madhava Pai Kanhangad ◽  
Siddarth Kamath ◽  
Asha Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Disc Prolapse ◽  
Zygapophyseal Joint ◽  
Joint Orientation ◽  
Lumbar Disc Prolapse ◽  
Facet Tropism

Alcaptonuria with lumbar disc prolapse: case study and review of the literature

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Kalevski ◽  
D.G. Haritonov ◽  
Nikolay Angelov Peev
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Disc Prolapse ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Lumbar Disc Prolapse
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