Endothelium-Dependent Responses in Human Blood Vessels

Keyword(s):  
1962 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 096-100
Author(s):  
Marvin Murray ◽  
Robert Johnson

Summary133 blood vessels were evaluated for vasculokinase concentration in the freshly morbid state. High concentrations of activity were found in the aorta, iliac artery, superior mesenteric artery and popliteal artery. Activity was occasionally found in the inferior vena cava and common iliacs veins. Other vessels evaluated had no activity. Evaluation of the data with respect to vas-culokinase activity and atherosclerosis suggests higher levels of vasculokinase in those vessels having atherosclerosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Tsukada ◽  
Fumitaka Muramatsu ◽  
Yumiko Hayashi ◽  
Chiaki Inagaki ◽  
Hang Su ◽  
...  

AbstractAngiogenesis contributes to numerous pathological conditions. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis will offer new therapeutic opportunities. Several experimental in vivo models that better represent the pathological conditions have been generated for this purpose in mice, but it is difficult to translate results from mouse to human blood vessels. To understand human vascular biology and translate findings into human research, we need human blood vessel models to replicate human vascular physiology. Here, we show that human tumor tissue transplantation into a cranial window enables engraftment of human blood vessels in mice. An in vivo imaging technique using two-photon microscopy allows continuous observation of human blood vessels until at least 49 days after tumor transplantation. These human blood vessels make connections with mouse blood vessels as shown by the finding that lectin injected into the mouse tail vein reaches the human blood vessels. Finally, this model revealed that formation and/or maintenance of human blood vessels depends on VEGFR2 signaling. This approach represents a useful tool to study molecular mechanisms of human blood vessel formation and to test effects of drugs that target human blood vessels in vivo to show proof of concept in a preclinical model.


Circulation ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul H. A. Quax ◽  
Martine L. M. Lamfers ◽  
JanWillem H. P. Lardenoye ◽  
Jos M. Grimbergen ◽  
Margreet R. de Vries ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 987 ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Jun Yan Liu ◽  
Jin Guo Wang ◽  
Yun Hai Yu ◽  
Na Wang

Biodegradable vascular stent is mainly made of materials that can be naturally decomposed. After implantation into human blood vessels, the vascular stent can be continuously degraded over time and eventually disappear completely after the treated blood vessels are healed and support from the vascular stent is not needed. The vascular stent materials used in clinic should have good biocompatibility, which mainly involves blood compatibility and cell compatibility. In terms of cell compatibility, the influence of materials on cell growth should be observed. The various biological materials should have good anticoagulant character, so as to reduce the tendency of thrombosis and avoid the occurrence of various risk events in clinical treatment.


1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. JIE ◽  
P. VAN BRUMMELEN ◽  
P. VERMEY ◽  
P. B. M. W. M. TIMMERMANS ◽  
P. A. VAN ZWIETEN

2003 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon M. Moe ◽  
Danxia Duan ◽  
Brian P. Doehle ◽  
Kalisha D. O'Neill ◽  
Neal X. Chen

2000 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 987-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen B M van Leeuwen ◽  
Grietje Molema ◽  
Koert P de Jong ◽  
Marja J A van Luyn ◽  
Freark Dijk ◽  
...  

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