Structure and Metabolism of Glycoproteins: Nutritional Regulation

2015 ◽  
pp. 122-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Claire Biol ◽  
Ambroise Martin ◽  
Pierre Louisot ◽  
Michel Richard
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Regulation ◽  
Structure And Metabolism

scholarly journals The Emerging Role of Polyphenols in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 703
Author(s):  
Yao Wang ◽  
Hana Alkhalidy ◽  
Dongmin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glucose Homeostasis ◽  
Gut Hormones ◽  
Nutritional Regulation ◽  
Gi Tract ◽  
Cell Dysfunction ◽  
Glucagon Like Peptide 1 ◽  
Metabolic Action

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a fast-increasing health problem globally, and it results from insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is recognized as one of the major regulatory organs of glucose homeostasis that involves multiple gut hormones and microbiota. Notably, the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secreted from enteroendocrine L-cells plays a pivotal role in maintaining glucose homeostasis via eliciting pleiotropic effects, which are largely mediated via its receptor. Thus, targeting the GLP-1 signaling system is a highly attractive therapeutic strategy to treatment T2D. Polyphenols, the secondary metabolites from plants, have drawn considerable attention because of their numerous health benefits, including potential anti-diabetic effects. Although the major targets and locations for the polyphenolic compounds to exert the anti-diabetic action are still unclear, the first organ that is exposed to these compounds is the GI tract in which polyphenols could modulate enzymes and hormones. Indeed, emerging evidence has shown that polyphenols can stimulate GLP-1 secretion, indicating that these natural compounds might exert metabolic action at least partially mediated by GLP-1. This review provides an overview of nutritional regulation of GLP-1 secretion and summarizes recent studies on the roles of polyphenols in GLP-1 secretion and degradation as it relates to metabolic homeostasis. In addition, the effects of polyphenols on microbiota and microbial metabolites that could indirectly modulate GLP-1 secretion are also discussed.

scholarly journals Nutritional Regulation of Phenotypic Plasticity in a Solitary Bee (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1070-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brielle J Fischman ◽  
Theresa L Pitts-Singer ◽  
Gene E Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Phenotypic Plasticity ◽  
Nutritional Regulation ◽  
Solitary Bee

scholarly journals Developmental and Nutritional Regulation of the Prepubertal Heifer Mammary Gland: I. Parenchyma and Fat Pad Mass and Composition

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 4289-4297 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Meyer ◽  
A.V. Capuco ◽  
D.A. Ross ◽  
L.M. Lintault ◽  
M.E. Van Amburgh
Keyword(s):  
Mammary Gland ◽  
Nutritional Regulation ◽  
Fat Pad

scholarly journals Identification of hnRNPs K, L and A2/B1 as candidate proteins involved in the nutritional regulation of mRNA splicing

2006 ◽  
Vol 1759 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 552-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian N. Griffith ◽  
Callee M. Walsh ◽  
Wioletta Szeszel-Fedorowicz ◽  
Aaron T. Timperman ◽  
Lisa M. Salati
Keyword(s):  
Mrna Splicing ◽  
Nutritional Regulation

scholarly journals Nutritional regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation regulates perineuronal net remodeling in the median eminence

Cell Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 109362
Author(s):  
Sara Kohnke ◽  
Sophie Buller ◽  
Danae Nuzzaci ◽  
Katherine Ridley ◽  
Brian Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Median Eminence ◽  
Nutritional Regulation ◽  
Oligodendrocyte Differentiation ◽  
Perineuronal Net
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