Clinical Findings of the Galvanic Body Sway Test in Cases with Vestibular Disorders

Author(s):  
Y. Watanabe ◽  
H. Ohi ◽  
M. Sawa ◽  
N. Ohashi ◽  
H. Kobayashi ◽  
...  
1985 ◽  
Vol 78 (11special) ◽  
pp. 2606-2610
Author(s):  
Yukio Watanabe ◽  
Naoki Ohashi ◽  
Hideto Kobayashi ◽  
Hideya Ohi ◽  
Masayo Sawa ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Alpini ◽  
L Pugnetti ◽  
D Caputo ◽  
F Cornelio ◽  
S Capobianco ◽  
...  

Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently report symptoms related to vestibular disorders in the course of their disease. At present, the fundamental tests assessing vestibulospinal involvement are posturography and vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs). While posturography cannot be performed in every subject requiring minimal stance control, VEMPs do not require any specific skill on the part of the subjects and they may be investigated in all patients able to sit. VEMPs were recorded for 40 patients (17 men, 23 women; mean age 38 years, range 17-71 years) fulfilling diagnostic criteria of clinically defined MS, by means of rarefaction clicks, recording modulation of sterno-cleido-mastoideus tonic contraction saccule-mediated modulation. VEMPs were found to be abnormal in 28 of 40 patients. In 18 of the cases the VEMPs were asymmetric, i.e., had a prolonged latency on one side. In six cases latency was increased on both sides (mean delay 4.1 ms). In four subjects VEMPs were absent on one side. C oncordance with clinical findings of presence/absence of brainstem involvement was found in 55% and with MRI findings in 65% of the cases. A bnormal VEMPs indicated brainstem dysfunction in four patients (10%) with normal MRI and no specific clinical signs.


1983 ◽  
Vol 76 (9special) ◽  
pp. 2401-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Watanabe ◽  
Hideya Ohi ◽  
Masayo Sawa ◽  
Naoki Ohashi ◽  
Hideto Kobayashi ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Cass ◽  
Jennifer K. P. Ankerstjerne ◽  
Sertac Yetiser ◽  
Joseph M. Furman ◽  
Carey Balaban ◽  
...  

Migraine has been associated with specific vestibular disorders, including benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood and benign recurrent vertigo in adults. Migraine may also play a role in chronic nonspecific vestibulopathy. Because scant data exist that describe the clinical findings and vestibular function abnormalities in suspected migraine-related vestibulopathy, we reviewed the history, physical examination, vestibular tests (electronystagmography, rotational chair, posturography), and response to treatment of 100 patients with diagnoses of migraine-related vestibulopathy. Dominant clinical features included chronic movement-associated dysequilibrium, unsteadiness, space and motion discomfort, and occasionally, episodic vertigo as an aura prior to headache, or true vertigo without headache. Common vestibular test abnormalities included a directional preponderance on rotational testing, unilateral reduced caloric responsiveness, and vestibular system dysfunction patterns on posturography. Treatment was usually directed at the underlying migraine condition by identifying and avoiding dietary triggers and prescribing prophylactic anti-migraine medications. Symptomatic relief was also provided using anti-motion sickness medications, vestibular rehabilitation, and pharmacotherapy directed at any associated anxiety or panic disorder.


1982 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 506-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galdino E. Valvassori ◽  
Glen D. Dobben

Permanent or transient reduction of blood flow to the end-organs and to the hindbrain is the single major cause of vestibular disorders and a common cause of sensorineural hearing loss. New imaging modalities have become available which allow the recognition of focal areas of hindbrain ischemia in the prestroke stage. The correlation between focal ischemic pathology and clinical findings opens a new approach to the mapping of central pathology. In addition a detailed knowledge of the vascular anatomy of the hindbrain is indispensible for the development of new microvascular surgical techniques aimed at the restoration of sufficient blood supply.


1993 ◽  
Vol 113 (sup504) ◽  
pp. 106-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Watanabe ◽  
Masatugu Asai ◽  
Akemi Kinoshita ◽  
Kanemasa Mizukoshi

1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335
Author(s):  
George E. Lynn ◽  
Jack A. Willeford
Keyword(s):  

ASHA Leader ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-21
Author(s):  
Faith W. Akin ◽  
Owen D. Murnane
Keyword(s):  

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