Reduction in Regional Cerebral Blood Flow during Normal Aging Is Not Limited to Elderly Subjects1

Author(s):  
Mordecai Globus ◽  
Gerald Cooper ◽  
Eldad Melamed
Stroke ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Melamed ◽  
S Lavy ◽  
S Bentin ◽  
G Cooper ◽  
Y Rinot

RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji MIZUNO ◽  
Yuka NANDATE ◽  
Mayumi ENYA ◽  
Tomoko MANABE ◽  
Hiroo GOTO ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. S41-S41
Author(s):  
Kiyotaka Nemoto ◽  
Fumio Yamashita ◽  
Chiine Kodama ◽  
Masashi Tamura ◽  
Hiroshi Matsuda ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 684-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Martin ◽  
Karl J. Friston ◽  
James G. Colebatch ◽  
Richard S. J. Frackowiak

Positron emission tomographic (PET) images of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) from 30 normal, resting volunteers aged 30 to 85 years were analysed to identify areas where rCBF fell with age. Images were anatomically normalised, and a pixel-by-pixel linear regression was performed to remove differences in global CBF between subjects. Pixels at which rCBF then showed a significant ( p < 0.01) negative correlation with age were identified. They were displayed as a statistical parametric map (SPM) of correlations. We demonstrate an age-related decrease in adjusted rCBF in the cingulate, parahippocampal, superior temporal, medial frontal, and posterior parietal cortices bilaterally, and in the left insular and left posterior prefrontal cortices (omnibus significance, χ2 = 2,291, p < 0.0001, df = 1). Decreases in rCBF suggest a regionally specific loss of cerebral function with age. The affected areas were all limbic, or association, cortices. Therefore, these decreases may constitute the cerebral substrate of the cognitive changes that occur during normal aging.


NeuroImage ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. S91
Author(s):  
Catherine Ludwig ◽  
Christian Chicherio ◽  
Luc Terraneo ◽  
Anik de Ribaupierre ◽  
Ezio Giacobini ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Harcourt ◽  
Daniel G. Amen ◽  
Kristin C. Willeumier ◽  
Charles J. Golden

1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 88-91
Author(s):  
J. Schröder ◽  
H. Henningsen ◽  
H. Sauer ◽  
P. Georgi ◽  
K.-R. Wilhelm

18 psychopharmacologically treated patients (7 schizophrenics, 5 schizoaffectives, 6 depressives) were studied using 99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT of the brain. The regional cerebral blood flow was measured in three transversal sections (infra-/supraventricular, ventricular) within 6 regions of interest (ROI) respectively (one frontal, one parietal and one occipital in each hemisphere). Corresponding ROIs of the same section in each hemisphere were compared. In the schizophrenics there was a significantly reduced perfusion in the left frontal region of the infraventricular and ventricular section (p < 0.02) compared with the data of the depressives. The schizoaffectives took an intermediate place. Since the patients were treated with psychopharmaca, the result must be interpreted cautiously. However, our findings seem to be in accordance with post-mortem-, CT- and PET-studies presented in the literature. Our results suggest that 99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT may be helpful in finding cerebral abnormalities in endogenous psychoses.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 192-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kreisig ◽  
P. Schmiedek ◽  
G. Leinsinger ◽  
K. Einhäupl ◽  
E. Moser

Using the 133Xe-DSPECT technique, quantitative measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were performed before and after provocation with acetazolamide (Diamox) i. v. in 32 patients without evidence of brain disease (normals). In 6 cases, additional studies were carried out to establish the time of maximal rCBF increase which was found to be approximately 15 min p. i. 1 g of Diamox increases the rCBF from 58 ±8 at rest to 73±5 ml/100 g/min. A Diamox dose of 2 g (9 cases) causes no further rCBF increase. After plotting the rCBF before provocation (rCBFR) and the Diamox-induced rCBF increase (reserve capacity, Δ rCBF) the regression line was Δ rCBF = −0,6 x rCBFR +50 (correlation coefficient: r = −0,77). In normals with relatively low rCBF values at rest, Diamox increases the reserve capacity much more than in normals with high rCBF values before provocation. It can be expected that this concept of measuring rCBF at rest and the reserve capacity will increase the sensitivity of distinguishing patients with reversible cerebrovascular disease (even bilateral) from normals.


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