Juxta-Cerebroventricular Sodium Sensitivity

2015 ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
B. Andersson
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Sensitivity

High Sodium Sensitivity Implicates Nocturnal Hypertension in Essential Hypertension

Hypertension ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Uzu ◽  
Frida S. Kazembe ◽  
Kazuhiko Ishikawa ◽  
Satoko Nakamura ◽  
Takashi Inenaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Nocturnal Hypertension ◽  
High Sodium ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity

Sodium sensitivity of blood pressure and baroreceptor reflex function in patients with essential hypertension

1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. S209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Sakaguchi ◽  
Toshihiro Saito ◽  
Kazutoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Jiro Iwata ◽  
Masahide Tonooka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Baroreceptor Reflex ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity

scholarly journals Sodium Sensitivity, Sodium Resistance, and Incidence of Hypertension

Hypertension ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang He ◽  
Jian-Feng Huang ◽  
Changwei Li ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Xiangfeng Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Dietary Sodium ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incident Hypertension ◽  
High Sodium ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity ◽  
Sodium Diet ◽  
Low Sodium ◽  
Increased Risk

Cross-sectional studies have reported that high sodium sensitivity is more common among individuals with hypertension. Experimental studies have also reported various animal models with sodium-resistant hypertension. It is unknown, however, whether sodium sensitivity and resistance precede the development of hypertension. We conducted a feeding study, including a 7-day low-sodium diet (1180 mg/day) followed by a 7-day high-sodium diet (7081 mg/day), among 1718 Chinese adults with blood pressure (BP) <140/90 mm Hg. We longitudinally followed them over an average of 7.4 years. Three BP measurements and 24-hour urinary sodium excretion were obtained on each of 3 days during baseline observation, low-sodium and high-sodium interventions, and 2 follow-up studies. Three trajectories of BP responses to dietary sodium intake were identified using latent trajectory analysis. Mean (SD) changes in systolic BP were −13.7 (5.5), −4.9 (3.0), and 2.4 (3.0) mm Hg during the low-sodium intervention and 11.2 (5.3), 4.4 (4.1), and −0.2 (4.1) mm Hg during the high-sodium intervention ( P <0.001 for group differences) in high sodium-sensitive, moderate sodium-sensitive, and sodium-resistant groups, respectively. Compared with individuals with moderate sodium sensitivity, multiple-adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) for incident hypertension were 1.43 (1.03–1.98) for those with high sodium sensitivity and 1.43 (1.03–1.99) for those with sodium resistance ( P =0.006 for nonlinear trend). Furthermore, a J-shaped association between systolic BP responses to sodium intake and incident hypertension was identified ( P <0.001). Similar results were observed for diastolic BP. Our study indicates that individuals with either high sodium sensitivity or sodium resistance are at an increased risk for developing hypertension.

scholarly journals Effects of Nebivolol Versus Metoprolol on Sodium Sensitivity and Renal Sodium Handling in Hypertensive Hispanic Postmenopausal Women

Hypertension ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Preston ◽  
David Afshartous ◽  
Barry J. Materson ◽  
Rolando Rodco ◽  
Alberto B. Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity ◽  
Renal Sodium Handling ◽  
Sodium Handling

scholarly journals Sodium Sensitivity of Blood Pressure Appearing Before Hypertension and Related to Histological Damage in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy

Hypertension ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Konishi ◽  
Noriyuki Okada ◽  
Mikio Okamura ◽  
Takashi Morikawa ◽  
Michiaki Okumura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Immunoglobulin A ◽  
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity ◽  
Histological Damage

scholarly journals Association of haptoglobin with sodium sensitivity and resistance of blood pressure.

Hypertension ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
M H Weinberger ◽  
J Z Miller ◽  
N S Fineberg ◽  
F C Luft ◽  
C E Grim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity

Effects of age on renal sodium homeostasis and its relevance to sodium sensitivity

1987 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich C. Luft ◽  
Myron H. Weinberger ◽  
Naomi S. Fineberg ◽  
Judy Z. Miller ◽  
Clarence E. Grim
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Homeostasis ◽  
Sodium Sensitivity
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