Erythroid �Differentiation � of Friend Cells

Author(s):  
Mitsuru Furusawa
1977 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph J. Germinario ◽  
Lawrence Kleiman ◽  
Susan Peters ◽  
Maureen Oliveira

Virology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 167 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Affabris ◽  
Maurizio Federico ◽  
Giovanna Romeo ◽  
Eliana M. Coccia ◽  
Giovanni B. Rossi

Blood ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 3813-3822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika M. Becker ◽  
Judith M. Greer ◽  
Prem Ponka ◽  
Des R. Richardson

Friedreich ataxia (FA) is caused by decreased frataxin expression that results in mitochondrial iron (Fe) overload. However, the role of frataxin in mammalian Fe metabolism remains unclear. In this investigation we examined the function of frataxin in Fe metabolism by implementing a well-characterized model of erythroid differentiation, namely, Friend cells induced using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). We have characterized the changes in frataxin expression compared to molecules that play key roles in Fe metabolism (the transferrin receptor [TfR] and the Fe transporter Nramp2) and hemoglobinization (β-globin). DMSO induction of hemoglobinization results in a marked decrease in frataxin gene (Frda) expression and protein levels. To a lesser extent, Nramp2messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were also decreased on erythroid differentiation, whereas TfR and β-globinmRNA levels increased. Intracellular Fe depletion using desferrioxamine or pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone, which chelate cytoplasmic or cytoplasmic and mitochondrial Fe pools, respectively, have no effect on frataxin expression. Furthermore, cytoplasmic or mitochondrial Fe loading of induced Friend cells with ferric ammonium citrate, or the heme synthesis inhibitor, succinylacetone, respectively, also had no effect on frataxin expression. Although frataxin has been suggested by others to be a mitochondrial ferritin, the lack of effect of intracellular Fe levels on frataxin expression is not consistent with an Fe storage role. Significantly, protoporphyrin IX down-regulates frataxin protein levels, suggesting a regulatory role of frataxin in Fe or heme metabolism. Because decreased frataxin expression leads to mitochondrial Fe loading in FA, our data suggest that reduced frataxin expression during erythroid differentiation results in mitochondrial Fe sequestration for heme biosynthesis.


Cell ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shintaro Nomura ◽  
Satoshi Yamagoe ◽  
Toshikazu Kamiya ◽  
Michio Oishi

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 935-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wilczynska ◽  
H. M. Schulman

We have compared the uptake of transferrin by murine Friend erythroleukemia cells with the uptake of transferrin by murine reticulocytes. Friend cells which had been induced to erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide took up transferrin in a manner qualitatively and quantitatively similar to the uptake of transferrin by reticulocytes, while uninduced Friend cells took up only negligible amounts of transferrin. Specific transferrin-binding activity could be demonstrated in detergent extracts of membranes from induced cells and this activity was isolated from membrane extracts by the use of antibody to transferrin. The isolated membrane component(s) with transferrin-binding activity migrated electrophoretically as a single protein on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels and had similar properties to a transferrin-binding protein isolated previously from reticulocytes.


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